Answer First
Primary Text
With reference to other property, real and
personal, of the debtor, the following claims or credits
shall be preferred in the order named:
(1) Proper funeral expenses for the debtor, or children
under his or her parental authority who have no property
of their own, when approved by the court;
(2) Credits for services rendered the insolvent by
employees, laborers, or household helpers for one year
preceding the commencement of the proceedings in
insolvency;
(3) Expenses during the last illness of the debtor or of his
or her spouse and children under his or her parental
authority, if they have no property of their own;
(4) Compensation due the laborers or their dependents
under laws providing for indemnity for damages in cases
of labor accident, or illness resulting from the nature of
the employment;
(5) Credits and advancements made to the debtor for
support of himself or herself, and family, during the last
year preceding the insolvency;
(6) Support during the insolvency proceedings, and for
three months thereafter;
(7) Fines and civil indemnification arising from a criminal
offense;
(8) Legal expenses, and expenses incurred in the
administration of the insolvent's estate for the common
interest of the creditors, when properly authorized and
approved by the court;
(9) Taxes and assessments due the national government,
other than those mentioned in articles 2241, No. 1, and
2242, No. 1;
(10) Taxes and assessments due any province, other than
those referred to in articles 2241, No. 1, and 2242, No. 1;
(11) Taxes and assessments due any city or municipality,
other than those indicated in articles 2241, No. 1, and 2242,
No. 1;
(12) Damages for death or personal injuries caused by a
quasi-delict;
(13) Gifts due to public and private institutions of charity
or beneficence;
(14) Credits which, without special privilege, appear in (a)
a public instrument; or (b) in a final judgment, if they
have been the subject of litigation. These credits shall
have preference among themselves in the order of
priority of the dates of the instruments and of the
judgments, respectively. (1924a)
Use With Care
Definitions and exceptions often appear before or after this text.
Court decisions may interpret, limit, or apply this provision.
Confirm amendment, repeal, effectivity, and official publication.
Plain Language