Answer First
Primary Text
Any person suffering material or moral loss
because a public servant or employee refuses or neglects,
without just cause, to perform his official duty may file an
action for damages and other relief against the latter,
without prejudice to any disciplinary administrative
action that may be taken.
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Definitions and exceptions often appear before or after this text.
Court decisions may interpret, limit, or apply this provision.
Confirm amendment, repeal, effectivity, and official publication.
Plain Language