Answer First
Primary Text
No person shall be deprived of his property
except by competent authority and for public use and
always upon payment of just compensation.
Should this requirement be not first complied with, the
courts shall protect and, in a proper case, restore the
owner in his possession. (349a)
Use With Care
Definitions and exceptions often appear before or after this text.
Court decisions may interpret, limit, or apply this provision.
Confirm amendment, repeal, effectivity, and official publication.
Plain Language