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COMMERCIAL LAWS SUPPLEMENT
(3) To act as liaison between investors seeking joint
venture arrangements in particular areas of investments;
(4) Recommend to the Board such policies and measures
he may deem necessary to carry out the objectives of this
Code; and
(5) Generally, to exercise such other powers and perform
such other duties as may be directed by the Board of
Governors from time to time.
ARTICLE 9. Powers and Duties of the Vice-Chairman . —
The Vice-Chairman shall have the following powers and
duties:
(1) To act as Managing Head of the Board;
(2) To preside over the meetings of the Board in the
absence of the Chairman;
(3) Prepare the Agenda for the meetings of the Board and
submit for its consideration and approval the policies and
measures which the Chairman deems necessary and
proper to carry out the provisions of this Code;
(4) Assist registered enterprises and prospective investors
to have their papers processed with dispatch by all
government
offices,
agencies,
instrumentalities
and
financial institutions; and
(5) Perform the other duties of the Chairman in the
absence of the latter, and such other duties as may be
assigned to him by the Board of Governors.
BOOK I Investments with Incentives
TITLE I Preferred Areas of Investments
CHAPTER I Definitions of Terms
ARTICLE 10. "Board" shall mean the Board of Investments
created under this Code.
ARTICLE
11.
"Registered
Enterprises"
shall mean any
individual, partnership, cooperative, corporation or other
entity incorporated and/or organized and existing under
Philippine
laws;
and
registered
with
the
Board
in
accordance with this Book: Provided, however , That the
term "registered enterprise" shall not include commercial
banks, savings and mortgage banks, rural banks, savings
and loan associations, building and loan associations,
development banks, trust companies, investment banks,
finance companies, brokers and dealers in securities,
consumers cooperatives and credit unions, and other
business
organizations
whose
principal
purpose
or
principal source of income is to receive deposits, lend or
borrow money, buy and sell or otherwise deal, trade or
invest in common or preferred stocks, debentures, bonds
or other marketable instruments generally recognized as
securities, or discharge other similar intermediary, trust or
fiduciary functions.
ARTICLE 12. "Technological assistance contracts" shall
mean
contracts
for:
(1)
the
transfer,
by
license
or
otherwise,
of
patents,
processes,
formulas
or
other
technological rights of foreign origin; and/or (2) foreign
assistance
concerning
technical
and
factory
management, design, planning, construction, operation
and similar matters.
ARTICLE 13. "Foreign loans" shall mean any credit facility
or financial assistance other than equity investment
denominated and payable in foreign currency or where
the creditor has the option to demand payment in
foreign exchange and registered with the Central Bank
and the Board.
ARTICLE 14. "Foreign Investments" shall mean equity
investments owned by a non-Philippine national made in
the form of foreign exchange or other assets actually
transferred to the Philippines and registered with the
Central Bank and the Board, which shall assess and
appraise the value of such assets other than foreign
exchange.
ARTICLE 15. "Philippine national" shall mean a citizen of
the Philippines or a domestic partnership or association
wholly-owned
by
citizens
of
the
Philippines;
or
a
corporation organized under the laws of the Philippines
of which at least sixty per cent (60%) of the capital stock
outstanding and entitled to vote is owned and held by
citizens of the Philippines, or a trustee of funds for
pension or other employee retirement or separation
benefits, where the trustee is a Philippine national and at
least sixty per cent (60%) of the fund will accrue to the
benefit of Philippine nationals; Provided , That where a
registered and its non-Filipino stockholders own stock in
a registered enterprise, at least sixty per cent (60%) of the
capital stock outstanding and entitled to vote of both
corporations must be owned and held by the citizens of
the Philippines and at least sixty per cent (60%) of the
members of the Board of Directors of both corporations
must be citizens of the Philippines in order that the
corporation shall be considered a Philippine national.
ARTICLE 16. "Preferred areas of investments" shall mean
the
economic
activities
that
the
Board
shall
have
declared as such in accordance with Article 28 which shall
be either non-pioneer or pioneer.
ARTICLE 17. "Pioneer enterprise" shall mean a registered
enterprise (1) engaged in the manufacture, processing or
production, and not merely in the assembly or packaging
of goods, products, commodities or raw materials that
have
not
been
or
are
not
being
produced
in the
Philippines on a commercial scale or (2) which uses a
design, formula, scheme, method, process or system of
production or transformation of any element, substance
or raw materials into another raw material or finished
goods which is new and untried in the Philippines or (3)
engaged
in
the pursuit of agricultural, forestry and
mining activities and/or services including the industrial
aspects
of
food
processing
whenever
appropriate,
pre-determined by the Board, in consultation with the
appropriate
Department,
to
be
feasible
and
highly
essential to the attainment of the national goal, in
relation
to
a
declared
specific
national
food
and
agricultural program for self-sufficiency and other social
benefits
of
the
project
or
(4)
which
produces
non-conventional
fuels
or
manufactures
equipment
which utilize non-conventional sources of energy or uses
or converts to coal or other non-conventional fuels or
sources of energy in its production, manufacturing or
processing operations. Provided , That the final product in
any of the foregoing instances, involves or will involve
substantial use and processing of domestic raw materials,
whenever available; taking into account the risks and
magnitude of investment: Provided, further , That the
foregoing definitions shall not in any way limit the rights
and incentives granted to less-developed-area enterprises
provided under Title V, Book I hereof.
ARTICLE 18. "Non-pioneer enterprise" shall include all
registered
producer
enterprises
other
than
pioneer
enterprises.
ARTICLE 19. "Expansion" shall include modernization and
rehabilitation and shall mean increase of existing volume
or value of production or upgrading the quality of the
registered product or utilization of inefficient or idle
equipment under such guidelines as the Board may
adopt.
ARTICLE
20.
"Measured
capacity"
shall
mean
the
estimated additional volume of production or service
which the Board determines to be desirable in each
preferred area of investment in order to supply the needs
of the economy at reasonable prices, taking into account
the export potential of the product, including economies
of scale which would render such product competitive in
the world market. Measured capacity shall not be less
than the amount by which the measurable domestic and
country's potential export market demand exceeds the
existing productive capacity in said preferred areas. For
export market industries, when warranted the Board shall
base measured capacity on the availability of domestic
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