Answer First
Primary Text
COMMERCIAL LAWS NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS, CORPORATION, INSURANCE, TRANSPORTATION, BANKING
sovereignty or to its authority, or any other territory under
its suzerainty.
ARTICLE 41. Any High Contracting Party shall be entitled
not earlier than two years after the coming into force of
this convention to call for the assembling of a new
international
conference
in
order
to
consider
any
improvements which may be made in this convention. To
this end it will communicate with the Government of the
French Republic which will take the necessary measures
to make preparations for such conference.
ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL With Reference to Article 2
The High Contracting Parties reserve to themselves the
right to declare at the time of ratification or of accession
that the first paragraph of Article 2 of this convention
shall not apply to international transportation by air
performed directly by the state, its colonies, protectorates,
or mandated territories, or by any other territory under its
sovereignty, suzerainty, or authority.
Parties to the Convention as of December 31, 1965:
Algeria
India
Argentina
Indonesia
Australia 1
Ireland
Austria
Israel
Belgium
Italy
Brazil
Ivory Coast
Bulgaria
Jamaica
Burma
Japan
Cameroon
Kenya
Canada 2
People's Democratic
Republic of Korea
Ceylon
Laos
People's Republic of China Latvia
Congo (Brazzaville)
Lebanon
Congo (Leopoldville)
Liberia
Cuba 2
Liechtenstein
Cyprus
Luxembourg
Czechoslovakia
Madagascar
Dahomey
Malawi
Denmark
Malaysia
Ethiopia
Mali
Finland
Malta
France
Mauritania
Gambia
Mexico
German Democratic
Republic
Mongolian People's
Republic
Federal Republic of
Germany 3
Morocco
Ghana
Netherlands 4
Greece
New Zealand
Guinea
Niger
Hungary
Syrian Arab Republic
Iceland
Tanzania
Nigeria
Trinidad and Tobago
Norway
Tunisia
Pakistan 2
Uganda
Philippines
Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics
Poland
United Arab Republic
Portugal
United Kingdom 5
Rumania
United States 2, 6
Rwanda
Upper Volta
Senegal
Venezuela
Sierra Leone
Vietnam
Somali Republic
Western Samoa
South Africa
Yugoslavia
Spain
Zambia
Sweden
Switzerland
Footnotes
1. Including Papua, Norfolk Islands and the trust territories
of New Guinea and Nauru.
2. With reservation.
3. Including Land Berlin.
4. Including Surinam and Curacao.
5. Including Aden and Protectorate of South Arabia,
Antigua, Ascencion Islands, Bahamas, Barbados,
Basutoland, Bechuanaland, Bermuda, British Guiana,
British Honduras British Solomon Islands, Brunei, Caicos,
Caymen Islands, Channel Islands, Dominica, Falkland
Islands, Fiji Islands, Gibraltar, Gilbert and Ellice Islands,
Grenada, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, Mauritius, Montserrat,
Rhodesia, St. Christopher, Nevis, St. Helena, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent, Seychelles, Swaziland, Tonga, Turks, Virgin
Islands.
6. Notification of denunciation received November 15,
1965, effective May 15, 1966.
(Warsaw Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules
Relating to International Carriage by Air, [1929])
Code of Commerce for Maritime Law
December 1, 1888
CODE OF COMMERCE
BOOK II Special Commercial Contracts
TITLE VII Commercial Contracts for
Transportation Overland
ARTICLE 360. The shipper may, without changing the
place where the delivery is to be made, change the
consignment of the goods delivered to the carrier, and
the latter shall comply with his orders, provided that at
the time of making the change of the consignee the bill
of lading subscribed by the carrier be returned to him, if
one were issued, exchanging it for another containing the
novation of the contract.
The expenses arising from the change of consignment
shall be defrayed by the shipper.
ARTICLE 361. Merchandise shall be transported at the risk
and venture of the shipper, if the contrary was not
expressly stipulated.
Therefore, all damages and impairment suffered by the
goods during the transportation, by reason of accident,
force majeure , or by virtue of the nature or defect of the
articles, shall be for the account and risk of the shipper.
© Compiled by RGL
106 of 211
Use With Care
Definitions and exceptions often appear before or after this text.
Court decisions may interpret, limit, or apply this provision.
Confirm amendment, repeal, effectivity, and official publication.