National Internal Revenue Code
National Internal Revenue Code
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NATIONAL INTERNAL REVENUE CODE TAXATION, TARIFF and CUSTOMS LAWS
The Bureau shall require the electronic lodgement of the
goods declaration.
The Bureau shall only require supporting documents
necessary
for
customs
control
to
ensure
that
all
requirements
of
the
law have been complied with.
Translation
of
supporting
documents
shall
not
be
required except when necessary.
Goods declaration must be lodged within fifteen (15)
days from the date of discharge of the last package from
the
vessel
or aircraft. The period to file the goods
declaration may, upon request, be extended on valid
grounds for another fifteen (15) days: Provided , That the
request is made before the expiration of the original
period
within
which
to
file
the
goods
declaration:
Provided, however , That the period of the lodgement of
the
goods
declaration
may
be
adjusted
by
the
Commissioner.
SECTION
408.
Lodgement
and
Amendment
of
Goods
Declaration. — The Bureau shall permit the
electronic lodgement of the goods declaration at any
designated customs office. The Bureau shall, for valid
reason and under terms and conditions provided by
regulation, permit the declarant to amend the goods
declaration that has already been lodged: Provided , That
the request to amend the goods declaration, together
with the intended amendments, must be received prior
to final assessment or examination of the goods.
SECTION 409. Advance Lodgement and Clearance.
— The Bureau may provide for the lodgement and
clearance
of
goods
declaration
and
supporting
documents prior to the arrival of the goods under such
terms and conditions as may be provided by rules and
regulations to be promulgated under this Act.
SECTION
410.
Entry
of
Goods
in
Part
for
Consumption and in Part for Warehousing. — Goods
declaration covered by one bill of lading or airway bill over
goods which are meant in part for consumption and in
part
for
warehousing
may
be
both
entered
simultaneously for release at the port of entry.
SECTION 411. Contents of Goods Declaration. —
Goods
declaration
shall
contain
the
names
of
the
consignee, importing vessel or aircraft, port of departure,
port of destination and date of arrival, the number and
marks of packages, or the quantity, if in bulk, the nature
and
correct
commodity
description
of
the
goods
contained therein, its value as set forth in a proper
invoice, and such other information as may be required
by rules and regulations. Where the declarant does not
have all the information required to make the goods
declaration, a provisional or incomplete goods declaration
shall, for certain cases and for reasons deemed valid by
the Bureau, be allowed to be lodged: Provided , That it
contains the particulars deemed necessary by the Bureau
for the acceptance of the entry filed and that the
declarant undertakes to complete it within forty-five (45)
days from the filing of the provisional goods declaration
in accordance with Section 403 of this Act.
SECTION 412. Statements to be Provided in the
Goods Declaration. — No entry of imported goods shall
be allowed unless the goods declaration has been lodged
with the Bureau. The goods declaration shall, under
penalties of falsification or perjury, contain the following
statements:
(a) The invoice and goods declaration contain an
accurate
and faithful account of the prices paid or
payable for the goods, and other adjustments to the price
actually paid or payable, and that nothing has been
omitted
therefrom
or
concealed
whereby
the
government of the Republic of the Philippines might be
defrauded of any part of the duties and taxes lawfully due
on the goods; and
(b) To the best of the declarant's information and
belief, all the invoices and bills of lading or airway bills
relating to the goods are the only ones in existence
relating to the importation in question, and that these
documents are in the same state as when they were
received by the declarant, and the declaration thereon
are in all respects genuine and true.
Goods declaration shall be submitted electronically
pursuant to Republic Act No. 8792 , otherwise known as
the " Electronic Commerce Act of 2000". Such declarations
when printed and certified by a competent customs
officer
as
a
faithful
reproduction
of
the
electronic
submission shall be considered as actionable documents
for purposes of prosecuting a declarant if the declarations
are found to be fraudulent.
SECTION 413. Description of Goods. — Under such
terms and conditions prescribed under the rules and
regulations, the description of the goods in the goods
declaration must be sufficient and specific in detail to
enable the goods to be identified for customs valuation,
statistical purposes, and classification to the appropriate
tariff heading and subheading in the currency of the
invoice, and in such other particulars necessary for the
proper assessment and collection of duties and taxes. The
quantity and value of each of the several classes of goods
shall be separately declared according to their respective
headings or subheadings and the totals of each heading
or subheading shall be duly shown.
SECTION
414.
Commercial
and
Noncommercial
Invoice. — Commercial invoice of imported goods shall
contain the following:
(a) The agreed price paid or to be paid for the goods;
(b) The adjustments to the price paid or to be paid as
defined in Section 701 (1) of this Act, if not yet included in
the invoice, as may be applicable;
(c) The names of the buyer, seller, and the time and
place of sale;
(d) The port of entry;
(e) A sufficient description to enable the accurate
identification of goods for tariff classification, customs
valuation, and statistical purposes, indicating the correct
commodity
description,
in
customary
term
or
commercial designation, the grade or quality, numbers,
marks or symbols under which they are sold by the seller
or manufacturer, together with the marks and number of
packages in which the goods are packed;
(f) The quantities in the weights or measures of the
goods shipped; and
(g) Any other fact deemed necessary for the proper
examination, customs valuation, and tariff classification of
the goods as may be prescribed by rules and regulations.
To the extent possible, the above requirements shall
also apply to goods imported but not covered by sale,
such as goods on consignment or lease, samples, or
donations, covered by a consignment, pro forma invoice,
or other noncommercial invoice.
SECTION 415. Mode of Payment and Terms of Trade.
— Subject to existing laws and rules on foreign currency
exchange, the internationally accepted standards and
practices
on
the
mode
of
payment
or
remittance
covering
import
and
export
transactions,
including
standards developed by international trading bodies such
as the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) on
trading terms (incoterms) and on international letters of
credit such as the Uniform Customs and Practice for
Documentary Credits (UCPDC), shall be recognized.
SECTION 416. Examination of Samples. — Customs
officers shall see to it that representative samples taken
during examination shall be properly receipted for and
retained within a reasonable period of time. The quantity
and value of the samples taken shall be noted in the
specified box of goods declaration or electronic form.
Such samples shall be duly labeled as will definitely
identify them with the importation for which they are
taken.
SECTION 417. Forwarding of Cargo and Remains of
Wrecked Vessel or Aircraft. — When vessels or aircrafts
are wrecked within the Philippines, the original owners or
consignees of the cargo, or by its underwriters, in case of
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