National Internal Revenue Code
National Internal Revenue Code
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NATIONAL INTERNAL REVENUE CODE TAXATION, TARIFF and CUSTOMS LAWS
require the removal of stores from the vessel, aircraft, or
trains for storage elsewhere during its stay in the customs
territory only when the Bureau considers it necessary.
Vessels,
aircrafts,
or
trains
which
depart
for
an
ultimate foreign destination shall be entitled to take on
board, exempted from duties and taxes, the following:
(1) Stores in such quantities as the Bureau deems
reasonable
with
due
regard
to
the number of the
passengers and the crew, to the length of the voyage or
flight, and to any quantity of such stores already on board;
and
(2)
Stores
necessary
for
the
operation
and
maintenance
of
a
vessel,
aircraft,
or
train,
in
such
quantities as are deemed reasonable for operation and
maintenance during the voyage or flight, after due regard
of the quantity of such stores already on board.
Replenishment of stores that are exempted from
duties and taxes shall be allowed for vessels, aircrafts, or
trains which have arrived in the customs territory, and
which need to replenish their stores for the journey to
their final destination in the customs territory, subject to
the same conditions provided in this Chapter.
SECTION 821. Goods Declaration for Stores. — When
a declaration concerning stores on board vessels arriving
in the customs territory is required by the Bureau, the
information required shall be kept to the minimum and
as may be necessary for customs control.
The quantities of stores which are supplied to vessels
during
its
stay
in
the
customs
territory
should
be
recorded on the required goods declaration concerning
stores.
The Bureau shall not require the presentation of a
separate declaration of remaining stores on board a
vessel, an aircraft or a train. No separate declaration
concerning stores should be required upon departure of
vessels from the customs territory. When a declaration is
required concerning stores taken on board the vessels or
aircrafts upon departure from the customs territory, the
information required shall be kept to the minimum as
may be necessary for customs control.
When a vessel, aircraft, or train arrives in the customs
territory, stores on board shall:
(a) Be cleared for consumption or placed under
another customs procedure, subject to compliance with
the conditions and formalities applicable in each case; or
(b) Subject to prior authorization by the Bureau, be
transferred respectively to another vessel, aircraft, or train
assigned to an international route.
TITLE IX Duty Drawback and Refund
CHAPTER 1 Duty Drawback
SECTION 900. Basis of Duty Drawback. — (A) On
Fuel Used for Propulsion of Vessels. — On all fuel
imported into the Philippines used for propulsion of
vessels engaged in trade with foreign countries, or in the
coastwise trade, a refund or tax credit shall be allowed not
exceeding ninety-nine percent (99%) of the duty imposed
by law upon such fuel, which shall be paid or credited
under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by
the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary of
Finance.
(B)
On
Petroleum
Oils
and
Oils Obtained from
Bituminous
Minerals,
Crude,
Eventually
Used
for
Generation of Electric Power and for the Manufacture of
City Gas. — On petroleum oils and oils obtained from
bituminous materials, crude oil imported by non-electric
utilities, sold directly or indirectly, in the same form or
after processing, to electric utilities for the generation of
electric power and for the manufacture of city gas, a
refund or tax credit shall be allowed not exceeding fifty
percent (50%) of the duty imposed by law upon such oils,
which shall be paid or credited under such rules and
regulations as may be prescribed by the Commissioner
with the approval of the Secretary of Finance.
(C) On Goods Made from Imported Materials. — Upon
exportation of goods manufactured or produced in the
Philippines, including the packing, covering, putting up,
marking or labeling thereof either in whole or in part of
the imported materials for which duties have been paid, a
refund or tax credit shall be allowed for the duties paid on
the imported materials so used including the packing,
covering, putting up, marking or labeling thereof, subject
to the following conditions:
(1) The actual use of the imported materials in the
production or manufacture of the goods exported with
their quantity, value, and amount of duties paid thereon,
should be established satisfactorily;
(2) The duties refunded or credited shall not exceed
one
hundred
percent
(100%) of duties paid on the
imported materials used;
(3) There is no determination by the NEDA of the
requirement
for
certification
on
nonavailability
of
locally-produced
or
manufactured
competitive
substitutes for the imported materials used at the time of
importation;
(4) The exportation shall be made within one (1) year
after the importation of materials used and claim of
refund or tax credit shall be filed within six (6) months
from the date of exportation; and
(5) When two or more products result from the use of
the same imported materials, an apportionment shall be
made on its equitable basis.
SECTION 901. Payment of Drawbacks. — Eligible
claims for refund or tax credit shall be paid or granted by
the Bureau to claimants within sixty (60) days after
receipt of properly accomplished claims: Provided , That a
registered
enterprise
under
Republic
Act
No.
5186 ,
otherwise known as the " Investment Incentives Act ", or
Republic Act No. 6135 , otherwise known as the " Export
Incentives Act of 1970 ", which has previously enjoyed tax
credits based on customs duties paid on imported raw
materials
and
supplies,
shall
not
be
entitled
to
a
drawback under this section with respect to the same
importation subsequently processed and reexported.
The
Secretary
of
Finance
may,
upon
the
recommendation of the Commissioner, promulgate rules
and regulations allowing partial payments of drawbacks
pursuant to this section.
SECTION 902. Prescription of Drawback Claim. — A
claim and application for a drawback shall prescribe if it is
not filed within one (1) year from the date of importation
in case of Section 900, paragraphs (A) and (B) and within
one (1) year from the date of exportation in the case of
Section 900, paragraph (C), subject to such rules and
regulations as may be issued by the Commissioner, upon
approval of the Secretary of Finance.
CHAPTER 2 Refund and Abatement
SECTION 903. Refund of Duties and Taxes. — Refund
shall be granted where it is established that duties and
taxes have been overcharged as a result of an error in the
assessment or goods declaration.
Where permission is given by the Bureau for goods
originally declared for a customs procedure with payment
of duties and taxes to be placed under another customs
procedure, a refund shall be made of any duties and taxes
charged in excess of the amount due under the new
procedure, subject to such regulation issued for the
purpose.
A refund shall not be granted if the amount of duties
and taxes involved is less than five thousand pesos
(P5,000.00): Provided , That the Secretary of Finance, in
consultation with the Commissioner, may adjust the
minimum
amount specified in this Act, taking into
account the CPI as published by the PSA.
© Compiled by RGL
114 of 201
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