National Internal Revenue Code
National Internal Revenue Code
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NATIONAL INTERNAL REVENUE CODE TAXATION, TARIFF and CUSTOMS LAWS
(iv)
Other benefits such as productivity
incentives and Christmas bonus.
(as amended by RA No 10963)
(f)
GSIS,
SSS,
Medicare
and
Other
Contributions.
-
GSIS,
SSS,
Medicare
and
Pag-Ibig
contributions,
and
union
dues
of
individuals.
(g) Gains from the Sale of Bonds, Debentures
or other Certificate of Indebtedness. - Gains
realized
from
the
same
or
exchange
or
retirement
of
bonds,
debentures
or
other
certificate of indebtedness with a maturity of
more than five (5) years.
(h)
Gains
from
Redemption of Shares in
Mutual Fund. - Gains realized by the investor
upon redemption of shares of stock in a mutual
fund company as defined in Section 22 (BB) of
this Code.
SEC. 33. Special Treatment of Fringe Benefit. -
(A) Imposition of Tax. - Effective January 1, 2018 and
onwards, a final tax of thirty-five percent (35%) is hereby
imposed on the grossed-up monetary value of fringe
benefit furnished or granted to the employee (except
rank
and
file employees as defined herein) by the
employer, whether an individual or a corporation (unless
the
fringe
benefit
is required by the nature of, or
necessary to the trade, business or profession of the
employer,
or
when
the
fringe
benefit
is
for
the
convenience or advantage of the employer). The tax
herein imposed is payable by the employer which tax
shall be paid in the same manner as provided for under
Section 57(A) of this Code. The grossed-up monetary
value
of the fringe benefit shall be determined by
dividing the actual monetary value of the fringe benefit
by sixty-five percent (65%) effective January 1, 2018 and
onwards: Provided, however, That fringe benefit furnished
to employees and taxable under Subsections (B), (C), (D),
and (E) of Section 25 shall be taxed at the applicable rates
imposed thereat: Provided, further, That the grossed-up
value
of the fringe benefit shall be determined by
dividing the actual monetary value of the fringe benefit
by the difference between one hundred percent (100%)
and the applicable rates of income tax under Subsections
(B), (C), (D), and (E) of Section 25. (as amended by RA No
10963)
(B)
Fringe Benefit Defined. - For purposes of this
Section, the term ' fringe benefit ' means any good,
service or other benefit furnished or granted in cash or in
kind by an employer to an individual employee (except
rank and file employees as defined herein) such as, but
not limited to, the following:
(1) Housing;
(2) Expense account;
(3) Vehicle of any kind;
(4) Household personnel, such as maid, driver and
others;
(5) Interest on loan at less than market rate to the
extent of the difference between the market rate
and actual rate granted;
(6)
Membership fees, dues and other expenses
borne by the employer for the employee in social
and athletic clubs or other similar organizations;
(7) Expenses for foreign travel;
(8) Holiday and vacation expenses;
(9) Educational assistance to the employee or his
dependents; and
(10) Life or health insurance and other non-life
insurance premiums or similar amounts in excess of
what the law allows.
(C) Fringe Benefits Not Taxable. - The following fringe
benefits are not taxable under this Section:
(1)
Fringe
benefits
which
are
authorized
and
exempted from tax under special laws;
(2) Contributions of the employer for the benefit of
the
employee
to
retirement,
insurance
and
hospitalization benefit plans;
(3) Benefits given to the rank and file employees,
whether
granted
under
a
collective
bargaining
agreement or not; and
(4) De minimis benefits as defined in the rules and
regulations to be promulgated by the Secretary of
Finance,
upon
recommendation
of
the
Commissioner.
The
Secretary
of
Finance
is
hereby
authorized
to
promulgate,
upon
recommendation
of
the
Commissioner,
such
rules
and
regulations
as
are
necessary to carry out efficiently and fairly the provisions
of this Section, taking into account the peculiar nature
and special need of the trade, business or profession of
the employer.
CHAPTER VII ALLOWABLE DEDUCTIONS
SEC. 34. Deductions from Gross Income. - Except for
taxpayers earning compensation income arising from
personal services rendered under an employer-employee
relationship where no deductions shall be allowed under
this Section other than under subsection (M) hereof, in
computing taxable income subject to income tax under
Sections 24(A); 25(A); 26; 27(A), (B) and (C); and 28(A)(1),
there shall be allowed the following deductions from
gross income;
(A) Expenses. -
(1) Ordinary and Necessary Trade, Business or
Professional Expenses. -
(a) In General. - There shall be allowed as
deduction from gross income all the ordinary
and
necessary
expenses
paid
or
incurred
during the taxable year in carrying on or which
are directly attributable to, the development,
management, operation and/or conduct of the
trade,
business
or exercise of a profession,
including:
(i)
A reasonable allowance for salaries,
wages, and other forms of compensation
for personal services actually rendered,
including the grossed-up monetary value
of fringe benefit furnished or granted by
the employer to the employee: Provided,
That the final tax imposed under Section
33 hereof has been paid;
(ii)
A
reasonable allowance for travel
expenses, here and abroad, while away
from
home
in
the
pursuit
of
trade,
business or profession;
(iii)
A reasonable allowance for rentals
and/or other payments which are required
as a condition for the continued use or
possession,
for
purposes
of
the
trade,
business
or
profession,
of
property
to
which the taxpayer has not taken or is not
taking title or in which he has no equity
other
than
that
of
a
lessee,
user
or
possessor;
(iv)
A
reasonable
allowance
for
entertainment,
amusement
and
recreation expenses during the taxable
year, that are directly connected to the
development,
management
and
operation
of
the
trade,
business
or
profession of the taxpayer, or that are
directly related to or in furtherance of the
conduct of his or its trade, business or
exercise of a profession not to exceed such
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18 of 201
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