National Internal Revenue Code
National Internal Revenue Code
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NATIONAL INTERNAL REVENUE CODE TAXATION, TARIFF and CUSTOMS LAWS
(b) There are reasonable grounds to believe that
his gross sales or receipts for the next twelve
(12) months, other than those that are exempt
under Section 109(A) to (BB), will exceed Three
million pesos (P3,000,000).
(as amended by RA No 10963) or
(2) Every person who becomes liable to be registered
under paragraph (1) of this Subsection shall register
with
the
Revenue
District
Office
which
has
jurisdiction over the head office or branch of that
person, and shall pay the annual registration fee
prescribed in Subsection (B) hereof. If he fails to
register, he shall be liable to pay the tax under Title
IV as if he were a VAT-registered person, but without
the benefit of input tax credits for the period in
which he was not properly registered.
(H)
Optional
Registration
for
Value-Added
Tax
of
Exempt Person. -
(1) Any person who is not required to register for
value-added tax under Subsection (G) hereof may
elect to register for value-added tax by registering
with the Revenue District Office that has jurisdiction
over the head office of that person, and paying the
annual registration fee in Subsection (B) hereof.
(2) Any person who elects to register under this
Subsection
shall
not
be
entitled
to
cancel his
registration under Subsection (F)(2) for the next
three (3) years.
Provided, That any person taxed under Section
24(A)(2)(b) and 24(A)(2)(c)(2)(a) of the NIRC who
elected to pay the eight percent (8%) tax on gross
sales or receipts shall not be allowed to avail of this
option.
For purposes of Title IV of this Code, any person who
has registered value-added tax as a tax type in
accordance with the provisions of Subsection (C)
hereof shall be referred to as a 'VAT-registered
person' who shall be assigned only one Taxpayer
Identification Number (TIN).
(as amended by RA No 10963)
(I) Supplying of Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). -
Any person required under the authority of this Code to
make,
render
or
file
a
return,
statement
or
other
document shall be supplied with or assigned a Taxpayer
Identification Number (TIN) which he shall indicate in
such
return,
statement or document filed with the
Bureau of Internal Revenue for his proper identification
for tax purposes, and which he shall indicate in certain
documents, such as, but not limited to the following:
(1) Sugar quedans, refined sugar release order or
similar instruments;
(2) Domestic bills of lading;
(3) Documents to be registered with the Register of
Deeds of Assessor's Office;
(4)
Registration
certificate
of
transportation
equipment by land, sea or air;
(5) Documents to be registered with the Securities
and Exchange Commission;
(6) Building construction permits;
(7)
Application
for
loan
with
banks,
financial
institutions, or other financial intermediaries;
(8) Application for mayor's permit;
(9)
Application
for
business
license
with
the
Department of Trade & Industry; and
(10) Such other documents which may hereafter be
required
under
rules
and
regulations
to
be
promulgated by the Secretary of Finance, upon
recommendation of the Commissioner.
In
cases
where
a
registered
taxpayer
dies,
the
administrator or executor shall register the estate of the
decedent in accordance with Subsection (A) hereof and a
new
Taxpayer
Identification
Number
(TIN)
shall
be
supplied in accordance with the provisions of this Section.
In the case of a nonresident decedent, the executor or
administrator of the estate shall register the estate with
the
Revenue
District
Office
where
he is registered:
Provided,
however,
That
in
case
such
executor
or
administrator is not registered, registration of the estate
shall be made with the Taxpayer Identification Number
(TIN) supplied by the Revenue District Office having
jurisdiction over his legal residence.
Only one Taxpayer identification Number (TIN) shall be
assigned to a taxpayer. Any person who shall secure more
than
one
Taxpayer
Identification
Number
shall
be
criminally liable under the provision of Section 275 on
' Violation of Other Provisions of this Code or Regulations
in General '.
SEC. 237. Issuance of Receipts or Sales or Commercial
Invoices. - (A) Issuance. — All persons subject to an
internal revenue tax shall, at the point of each sale and
transfer of merchandise or for services rendered valued at
One hundred pesos (P100) or more, issue duly registered
receipts or sale or commercial invoices, showing the date
of transaction, quantity, unit cost and description of
merchandise or nature of service: Provided, however, That
where the receipt is issued to cover payment made as
rentals, commissions, compensation or fees, receipts or
invoices shall be issued which shall show the name,
business style, if any, and address of the purchaser,
customer or client: Provided, further, That where the
purchaser is a VAT-registered person, in addition to the
information herein required, the invoice or receipt shall
further show the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) of
the purchaser.
Within five (5) years from the effectivity of this Act and
upon the establishment of a system capable of storing
and
processing the required data, the Bureau shall
require taxpayers engaged in the export of goods and
services,
taxpayers
engaged
in
e-commerce,
and
taxpayers under the jurisdiction of the Large Taxpayers
Service to issue electronic receipts or sales or commercial
invoices in lieu of manual receipts or sales or commercial
invoices, subject to rules and regulations to be issued by
the Secretary of Finance upon recommendation of the
Commissioner and after a public hearing shall have been
held
for
this
purpose:
Provided,
That taxpayers not
covered by the mandate of this provision may issue
electronic receipts or, sales or commercial invoices, in lieu
of manual receipts, and sales and commercial invoices.
The original of each receipt or invoice shall be issued to
the
purchaser,
customer
or
client
at
the
time the
transaction is effected, who, if engaged in business or in
the exercise of profession, shall keep and preserve the
same in his place of business for a period of three (3) years
from the close of the taxable year in which such invoice or
receipt was issued, while the duplicate shall be kept and
preserved by the issuer, also in his place of business, for a
like period: Provided, That in case of electronic receipts or
sales or commercial invoices, the digital records of the
same shall be kept by the purchaser, customer or client
and the issuer for the same period above stated.
The Commissioner may, in meritorious cases, exempt any
person subject to internal revenue tax from compliance
with the provisions of this Section
(as amended by RA No 10963)
SEC.
237-A.
Electronic
Sales
Reporting
System . —
Within five (5) years from the effectivity of this Act and
upon the establishment of a system capable of storing
and
processing the required data, the Bureau shall
require taxpayers engaged in the export of goods and
services, and taxpayers under the jurisdiction of the Large
Taxpayers Service to electronically report their sales data
to the Bureau through the use of electronic point of sales
systems, subject to rules and regulations to be issued by
the
Secretary
of
Finance
as
recommended
by
the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue: Provided, That the
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