National Internal Revenue Code
National Internal Revenue Code
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Primary Text
NATIONAL INTERNAL REVENUE CODE TAXATION, TARIFF and CUSTOMS LAWS
actually
filed
shall,
upon
conviction
therefore,
be
punished by a fine of not less than Ten thousand pesos
(P10,000) but not more than Twenty thousand pesos
(P20,000) and suffer imprisonment of not less than one (1)
year but not more than three (3) years.
SEC.
256.
Penal
Liability
of
Corporations.
-
Any
corporation, association or general co-partnership liable
for any of the acts or omissions penalized under this
Code, in addition to the penalties imposed herein upon
the responsible corporate officers, partners, or employees
shall,
upon
conviction for each act or omission, be
punished by a fine of not less than Fifty thousand pesos
(P50,000) but not more than One hundred thousand
pesos (P100,000).
SEC. 257. Penal Liability for Making False Entries,
Records
or
Reports,
or
Using
Falsified
or
Fake
Accountable Forms. -
(A) Any financial officer or independent Certified Public
Accountant engaged to examine and audit books of
accounts of taxpayers under Section 232 (A) and any
person under his direction who:
(1) Willfully falsifies any report or statement bearing
on any examination or audit, or renders a report,
including exhibits, statements, schedules or other
forms of accountancy work which has not been
verified by him personally or under his supervision
or by a member of his firm or by a member of his
staff in accordance with sound auditing practices; or
(2)
Certifies financial statements of a business
enterprise containing an essential misstatement of
facts or omission in respect of the transactions,
taxable income, deduction and exemption of his
client; or
(B) Any person who:
(1)
Not being an independent Certified Public
Accountant
according
to
Section
232(B)
or
a
financial
officer,
examines
and audits books of
accounts of taxpayers; or
(2)
Offers to sign and certify financial statements
without audit; or
(3)
Offers any taxpayer the use of accounting
bookkeeping records for internal revenue purposes
not in conformity with the requirements prescribed
in this Code or rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder; or
(4)
Knowingly makes any false entry or enters any
false or fictitious name in the books of accounts or
record mentioned in the preceding paragraphs; or
(5)
Keeps two (2) or more sets of such records or
books of accounts; or
(6)
In any way commits an act or omission, in
violation of the provisions of this Section; or
(7)
Fails to keep the books of accounts or records
mentioned in Section 232 in a native language,
English or Spanish, or to make a true and complete
translation as required in Section 234 of this Code, or
whose books of accounts or records kept in a native
language, English or Spanish, and found to be at
material variance with books or records kept by him
in another language; or
(8)
Willfully attempts in any manner to evade or
defeat
any
tax
imposed
under
this
Code,
or
knowingly uses fake or falsified revenue official
receipts, Letters of Authority, certificates authorizing
registration,
Tax
Credit
Certificates,
Tax
Debit
Memoranda
and other accountable forms shall,
upon
conviction
for
each
act
or
omission,
be
punished by a fine not less than Fifty thousand
pesos (P50,000) but not more than One hundred
pesos (P100,000) and suffer imprisonment of not
less than two (2) years but not more than six (6)
years.
If the offender is a Certified Public Accountant, his
certificate as a Certified Public Accountant shall be
automatically revoked or cancelled upon conviction.
In the case of foreigners, conviction under this Code shall
result
in
his
immediate
deportation
after
serving
sentence, without further proceedings for deportation.
SEC. 258. Unlawful Pursuit of Business. - Any person
who
carries
on
any
business
for
which
an
annual
registration fee is imposed without paying the tax as
required by law shall, upon conviction for each act or
omission, be punished by a fine of not less than Five
thousand pesos (P5,000) but not more than Twenty
thousand pesos (P20,000) and suffer imprisonment of not
less than six (6) months but not more than two (2) years:
Provided, That in the case of a person engaged in the
business of distilling, rectifying, repacking, compounding
or manufacturing any article subject to excise tax, he
shall,
upon
conviction for each act or omission, be
punished by a fine of not less than Thirty thousand pesos
(P30,000)
but
not
more
than
Fifty
thousand pesos
(P50,000) and suffer imprisonment of not less than two
(2) years but not more than four (4) years.
SEC. 259. Illegal Collection of Foreign Payments. - Any
person
who
knowingly
undertakes the collection of
foreign payments as provided under Section 67 of this
Code without having obtained a license therefor, or
without
complying with its implementing rules and
regulations,
shall,
upon
conviction
for
each
act
or
omission, be punished by a fine of not less than Twenty
thousand pesos (P20, 000) but not more than Fifty
thousand pesos (P50, 000) and suffer imprisonment of
not less than one (1) year but not more than two (2) years.
SEC. 260. Unlawful Possession of Cigarette Paper in
Bobbins or Rolls, Etc. - It shall be unlawful for any person
to have in his possession cigarette paper in bobbins or
rolls,
cigarette
tipping
paper
or cigarette filter tips,
without the corresponding authority therefor issued by
the Commissioner. Any person, importer, manufacturer of
cigar and cigarettes, who has been found guilty under
this
Section,
shall,
upon
conviction for each act or
omission, be punished by a fine of not less than Twenty
thousand
pesos
(P20,000)
but
not
more
than One
hundred
thousand
pesos
(P100,000)
and
suffer
imprisonment for a term of not less than six (6) years and
one (1) day but not more than twelve (12) years.
SEC. 261. Unlawful Use of Denatured Alcohol. - Any
person
who
for
the
purpose
of manufacturing any
beverage, uses denatured alcohol or alcohol specially
denatured to be used for motive power or withdrawn
under bond for industrial uses or alcohol knowingly
misrepresented to be denatured to be unfit for oral intake
or who knowingly sells or offers for sale any beverage
made in whole or in part from such alcohol or who uses
such alcohol for the manufacture of liquid medicinal
preparations taken internally, or knowingly sells or offers
for sale such preparations containing as an ingredient
such
alcohol,
shall upon conviction for each act or
omission be punished by a fine of not less than Twenty
thousand
pesos
(P20,000)
but
not
more
than One
hundred
thousand
pesos
(P100,000)
and
suffer
imprisonment for a term of not less than six (6) years and
one (1) day but not more than twelve (12) years.
Any person who shall unlawfully recover or attempt to
recover by distillation or other process any denatured
alcohol or who knowingly sells or offers for sale, conceals
or
otherwise
disposes
of
alcohol
so
recovered
or
redistilled shall be subject to the same penalties imposed
under this Section.
SEC. 262. Shipment or Removal of Liquor or Tobacco
Products under False Name or Brand or as an Imitation
of any Existing or Otherwise Known Product Name or
Brand. - Any person who ships, transports or removes
spirituous, compounded or fermented liquors, wines or
any manufactured products of tobacco under any(sic)
other than the proper name or brand known to the trade
as designating the kind and quality of the contents of the
cask, bottle or package containing the same or as an
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