National Internal Revenue Code
National Internal Revenue Code
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NATIONAL INTERNAL REVENUE CODE TAXATION, TARIFF and CUSTOMS LAWS
(a) Any person who is found to be engaged in the sale,
trade, delivery, distribution or transportation of unmarked
fuel in commercial quantity held for domestic use or
merchandise shall, upon conviction, suffer the penalties
of:
(1) For the first offense, a fine of Two million five
hundred thousand pesos (P2,500,000);
(2) For the second offense, a fine of Five million pesos
(P5,000,000); and
(3) For the third offense, a fine of Ten million pesos
(P10,000,000) and revocation of license to engage in
any trade or business.
(b) Any person who causes the removal of the official fuel
marking agent from marked fuel, and the adulteration or
dilution of fuel intended for sale to the domestic market,
or the knowing possession, storage, transfer or offer for
sale
of
fuel
obtained
as
a
result
of
such removal,
adulteration or dilution shall be penalized in the same
manner and extent as provided for in the preceding
Subsection.
(c) Any person who commits any of the acts enumerated
hereunder shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of
not less than One million pesos (P1,000,000) but not more
than
Five
million
pesos
(P5,000,000),
and
suffer
imprisonment of not less than four (4) years but not more
than eight (8) years:
(1) Making, importing, selling, using or possessing fuel
markers without express authority;
(2) Making, importing, selling, using or possessing
counterfeit fuel markers;
(3) Causing another person or entity to commit any of
the two (2) preceding acts; or
(4) Causing the sale, distribution, supply or transport
of legitimately imported, in-transit, manufactured or
procured
controlled
precursors
and
essential
chemicals, in diluted, mixtures or in concentrated
form, to any person or entity penalized in Subsections
(a), (b), or (c) hereof, including but not limited to,
packaging,
repackaging,
labeling,
relabeling
or
concealment
of
such
transaction
through
fraud,
destruction of documents, fraudulent use of permits,
misdeclaration, use of front companies or mail fraud.
(d) Any person who willfully inserts, places, adds or
attaches directly or indirectly, through any overt or covert
act, whatever quantity of any unmarked fuel, counterfeit
additive
or
chemical
in
the
person,
house,
effects,
inventory, or in the immediate vicinity of an innocent
individual for the purpose of implicating, incriminating or
imputing the commission of any violation of this Act shall,
upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not less than
Five million pesos (P5,000,000) but not more than Ten
million pesos (P10,000,000), and suffer imprisonment of
not less than four (4) years but not more than eight (8)
years.
(e) Any person who is authorized, licensed or accredited
under this Act and its implementing rules to conduct fuel
tests, who issues false or fraudulent fuel test results
knowingly, willfully or through gross negligence, shall
suffer the additional penalty of imprisonment ranging
from one (1) year and one (1) day to two (2) years and six
(6) months.
The additional penalties of revocation of the license to
practice his profession in case of a practitioner, and the
closure of the fuel testing facility, may also be imposed at
the instance of the court.
(as amended by RA No 10963)
SEC. 265. Offenses Relating to Stamps. - Any person
who commits any of the acts enumerated hereunder
shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of
not less than Twenty thousand pesos (P20,000) but not
more than Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000) and suffer
imprisonment of not less than four (4) years but not more
than eight (8) years:
(a)
Making, importing, selling, using or possessing
without express authority from the Commissioner,
any die for printing or making stamps, labels, tags or
playing cards;
(b)
Erasing the cancellation marks of any stamp
previously used, or altering the written figures or
letters or cancellation marks on internal revenue
stamps;
(c)
Possessing false, counterfeit, restored or altered
stamps, labels or tags or causing the commission of
any such offense by another;
(d)
Selling or offering for sale any box or package
containing articles subject to excise tax with false,
spurious or counterfeit stamps or labels or selling
from any such fraudulent box, package or container
as aforementioned; or
(e)
Giving away or accepting from another, or
selling, buying or using containers on which the
stamps are not completely destroyed.
Sec. 266. Failure to Obey Summons. - Any person who,
being duly summoned to appear to testify, or to appear
and produce books of accounts, records, memoranda or
other papers, or to furnish information as required under
the pertinent provisions of this Code, neglects to appear
or
to
produce
such
books
of
accounts,
records,
memoranda
or
other
papers,
or
to
furnish
such
information, shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine
of not less than Five thousand pesos (P5,000) but not
more than ten thousand pesos (P10,000) and suffer
imprisonment of not less than one (1) year but not more
than two (2) years.
SEC. 267. Declaration under Penalties of Perjury. - Any
declaration, return and other statement required under
this Code, shall, in lieu of an oath, contain a written
statement that they are made under the penalties of
perjury. Any person who willfully files a declaration, return
or statement containing information which is not true
and correct as to every material matter shall, upon
conviction, be subject to the penalties prescribed for
perjury under the Revised Penal Code.
SEC. 268. Other Crimes and Offenses. -
(A)
Misdeclaration
or
Misrepresentation
of
Manufacturers
Subject
to
Excise
Tax.
-
Any
manufacturer who, in violation of the provisions of Title VI
of this Code, misdeclares in the sworn statement required
therein or in the sales invoice, any pertinent data or
information shall be punished by a summary cancellation
or withdrawal of the permit to engage in business as a
manufacturer of articles subject to excise tax.
(B) Forfeiture of Property Used in Unlicensed Business
or Dies Used for Printing False Stamps, Etc. - All
chattels, machinery, and removable fixtures of any sort
used in the unlicensed production of articles subject to
excise tax shall be forfeited. Dies and other equipment
used for the printing or making of any internal revenue
stamp, label or tag which is in imitation of or purports to
be a lawful stamp, label or tag shall also be forfeited.
(C) Forfeiture of Goods Illegally Stored or Removed. -
Unless
otherwise
specifically
authorized
by
the
Commissioner, all articles subject to excise tax should not
be stored or allowed to remain in a distillery, distillery
warehouse, bonded warehouse or other place where
made, after the tax thereon has been paid; otherwise, all
such articles shall be forfeited. Articles withdrawn from
any such place or from customs custody or imported into
the country without the payment of the required tax shall
likewise be forfeited.
CHAPTER III PENALTIES IMPOSED ON PUBLIC
OFFICERS
SEC.
269.
Violations
Committed
by
Government
Enforcement
Officers.
-
Every
official,
agent,
or
employee of the Bureau of Internal Revenue or any other
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