National Internal Revenue Code
National Internal Revenue Code
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Primary Text
NATIONAL INTERNAL REVENUE CODE TAXATION, TARIFF and CUSTOMS LAWS
Corporation (PPMC), Bataan Technology Park, Inc. (BTPI),
Cagayan Economic Zone Authority (CEZA), Zamboanga
City Special Economic Zone Authority (ZCSEZA), Phividec
Industrial Authority (PIA), Aurora Pacific Economic Zone
and
Freeport
Authority
(APECO),
Authority
of
the
Freeport Area of Bataan (AFAB), Tourism Infrastructure
and Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA), and ail other
similar authorities that may be created by law in the
future;
b. Tax incentives shall refer to fiscal incentives such as
those which come in the form of income tax holidays
(ITH), exemptions, deductions, credits or exclusions from
the tax base, as provided by law, to registered business
entities; and
c. Registered business entity shall refer to any individual,
partnership, corporation, Philippine branch of a foreign
corporation, or other entity incorporated and/or organized
and existing under Philippine laws and registered with an
IPA.
SECTION 4. Filing of Tax Returns and Submission of Tax
Incentives Reports. — All registered business entities are
required
to file their tax returns and pay their tax
liabilities, on or before the deadline as provided under the
National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC), as amended,
using the electronic system for filing and payment of
taxes of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).
For registered business entities availing of incentives
administered
by
the
IPAs, they shall file with their
respective IPAs a complete annual tax incentives report of
their income-based tax incentives, value-added tax and
duty exemptions, deductions, credits or exclusions from
the tax base as provided in the charter of the IPA
concerned, within thirty (30) days from the statutory
deadline for filing of tax returns and payment of taxes.
The IPAs shall, within sixty (60) days from the end of the
statutory deadline for filing of the relevant tax returns,
submit to the BIR, their respective annual tax incentives
reports based on the list of the registered business
entities who have filed said tax incentives report.
The details of the tax incentives reports, as provided in
the
preceding
paragraphs, shall be provided in the
implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of this Act.
The foregoing provisions shall be without prejudice to the
right of the BIR and the Bureau of Customs (BOC) to
conduct
assessment
within
the
prescribed
period
provided in the NIRC, as amended, and the Tariff and
Customs Code of the Philippines (TCCP), as amended,
respectively.
SECTION 5. Monitoring of Tax Incentives. — The BIR and
the BOC shall submit to the Department of Finance
(DOF), notwithstanding any law to the contrary: (a) the
tax and duty incentives of registered business entities as
reflected in their filed tax returns and import entries; and
(b) actual tax and duty incentives as evaluated and
determined by the BIR and the BOC.
The DOF shall maintain a single database for monitoring
and analysis of tax incentives granted.
For purposes of monitoring and transparency, the DOF
shall
submit
to
the
Department
of
Budget
and
Management (DBM) the aggregate data on a sectoral
and per industry basis of: (1) the amount of tax incentives
availed by registered business entities; (2) the estimate
claims
of
tax
incentives
immediately
preceding the
current year; (3) the programmed tax incentives for the
current year; and (4) the projected tax incentives for the
following year. Such information shall be given to the
Oversight Committee created under Section 9 of this Act.
The aforesaid data shall be reflected by the DBM in the
annual Budget of Expenditures and Sources of Financing
(BESF), which shall be known as the Tax Incentives
Information (TII) section: Provided, That the TII shall be
limited to the aggregate data related to incentives availed
of
by
registered
business
entities
based
on
the
submissions
of
the
DOF
and
the
concerned
IPAs,
categorized by sector, by IPA and type of incentive.
Nothing in this Act shall be construed to diminish or limit,
in whatever manner, the amount of incentives that EPAs
may grant pursuant to their charters and existing laws; or
to prevent, deter, or delay the promotion and regulation
of
investments,
processing
of
applications
for
registrations, and evaluation of entitlement of incentives
by IPAs.
SECTION
6.
Conduct
of
Cost-Benefit
Analysis
on
Investment Incentives. — The National Economic and
Development Authority (NEDA) is mandated to conduct
cost-benefit analysis on the investment incentives to
determine the impact of tax incentives on the Philippine
economy.
For this purpose, all heads of the IPAs shall submit to the
NEDA
the
aggregate
tax
incentives,
based
on
the
submissions of registered business entities as provided in
Section 4 of this Act, and aggregate investment-related
data, both on a sectoral or per industry basis, which may
include,
but
not
limited
to,
investment
projects,
investment cost, actual employment and export earnings.
SECTION 7. Penalties for Noncompliance with Filing and
Reportorial Requirements. — Any registered business
entity which fails to comply with filing and reportorial
requirements with the appropriate IPAs and/or which fails
to show proof of filing of tax returns using the electronic
system for filing and payment of taxes of the BIB shall be
imposed the following penalties:
a. First (1st) violation — payment of a fine amounting to
one hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00);
b. Second (2nd) violation — payment of a fine amounting
to five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00); and
c. Third (3rd) violation — cancellation of the registration of
the registered business entity.
Provided, That if the failure to show such proof is not due
to the fault of the registered business entity, the same
shall not be a ground for the suspension of the ITH and/or
other income-based tax incentives availment.
Any government official or employee who fails without
justifiable reason to provide or furnish the required tax
incentives report or other data or information as required
under this Act shall be penalized, after due process, by a
fine equivalent to the official’s or employee’s basic salary
for a period of one (1) month to six (6) months or by
suspension from government service for not more than
one (1) year, or both, in addition to any criminal and
administrative penalties imposable under existing laws.
SECTION 8. Funding. — Such amount necessary to carry
out the implementation of this Act shall be sourced from
the current General Appropriations Act (GAA).
SECTION 9. Joint Congressional Oversight Committee. —
A
Joint
Congressional
Oversight
Committee,
herein
referred
to
as
the
Oversight
Committee,
shall
be
constituted in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
The Oversight Committee shall be composed of the
respective Chairpersons of the Committees on Ways and
Means of the Senate and of the House of Representatives
and four (4) additional members from each House, one of
whom shall be the Chairperson of the Senate Committee
on Trade, Commerce and Entrepreneurship and the
Chairperson of the House Committee on Trade and
Industry to be designated by the Senate President and
the Speaker of the House of Representatives, respectively.
The Oversight Committee shall monitor and ensure the
proper implementation of this Act.
SECTION 10. Implementing Rules and Regulations. —
The Secretaries of the DOF and the Department of Trade
and
Industry
(DTI),
in
coordination
with
the
NEDA
Director-General, Commissioners of the BIR and BOC,
and heads of concerned IPAs, shall, within sixty (60) days
from the effectivity of this Act, promulgate rules and
regulations
to
faithfully
implement
the
intent
and
provisions of this Act: Provided, That the failure of the
Secretaries of the DOF and DTI to promulgate the rules
and regulations shall not prevent the implementation of
this Act upon its effectivity.
© Compiled by RGL
92 of 201
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