Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
hundred million pesos (P 2,900,000,000.00) to cover
increases in the prices of petroleum products, except
premium gasoline, during the Transition Phase over the
prices prevailing as of the date of the effectivity of this
Act. The "Reserve Control Account" refers to a lump sum
collation
of
reserve impositions deducted from the
appropriations approved by Congress for the operation
of the government and the implementation of projects
and programs.
Section 18. Automatic Oil Pricing Mechanism. – To enable
the
domestic
price
of
petroleum
products
to
approximate and promptly reflect the prices of oil in the
international market, an automatic pricing mechanism
shall be established. To this end, the following laws are
hereby amended:
(a) Paragraph (a), Section 8 of Republic Act No. 6173, as
amended by Section 3 of Executive Order No. 172, to read
as follows:
"SEC. 8. Powers of the Board Upon Notice and Hearing. –
The Board shall have the power:
"(a) To set the wholesale posted price of petroleum
products during the Transition Phase.
"For this purpose and for the protection of the public
interest, the Board shall, after due notice and hearing, at
which any consumer of petroleum products and other
parties who may be affected may appear and be heard,
and within one (1) month after the effectivity of this Act,
approve a market-oriented formula to determine the
WPP of petroleum products based solely on the changes
of either the Singapore Posting of refined petroleum
products, the SIP or the crude landed cost.
"Thereafter,
the
Board
shall
at
the
proper
times
automatically adjust the WPP of petroleum products
based on the approved formula, through appropriate
orders, without the need for notice and hearing.
"The Board shall, on the dates of effectivity of the
automatic oil pricing formula, the initial WPP or the
adjusted WPP, publish the same, together with the
corresponding
computation
in
two
(2)
national
newspapers of general circulation."
(b) Paragraph 1 of Letter of Instruction No. 1441, to read as
follows:
"1. To review and reset the prices of domestic petroleum
products up or down as necessary on or before the third
Monday of each month to reflect the new WPP of
refined petroleum products based on the approved
automatic pricing formula."
(c) Paragraph 2 of Letter of Instruction No. 1441 is hereby
deleted. In lieu thereof a new paragraph is inserted to
read as follows:
"2. The price adjustment shall be reflected automatically
in the approved WPP of each petroleum product."
(d) The provisions of Section 3 (a) and (c) and Section 5 of
Executive Order No. 172 to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Board shall, during the Transition Phase, maintain
the current margin of dealers and rates charged by
water
transport
operators,
haulers
and
pipeline
concessionaires. Depending on the basis of the APM, the
Board shall, within one (1) month after the effectivity of
this Act and after proper notice and full public hearing,
prescribe a formula which will automatically set the
margins of marketers and dealers, and the rates charged
by
water
transport
operators,
haulers
and
pipeline
concessionaires: Provided, That such formula shall take
effect
simultaneously
with
the
effectivity
of
the
automatic oil pricing formula. Thereafter, the Board shall
set the said margins and rates based on the approved
formula without the necessity for public notice and
hearing.
The Board shall, on the day of the effectivity of the
aforesaid formula, publish in at least two (2) newspapers
of general circulation the mechanics of the formula for
the information of the public.
CHAPTER VI Full Deregulation Phase
Section 19. Start of Full Deregulation. – Full deregulation
of the Industry shall start five (5) months following the
effectivity of this Act: Provided, however, That when the
public interest so requires, the President may accelerate
the start of full deregulation upon the recommendation
of the DOE and the Department of Finance when the
prices of crude oil and petroleum products in the world
market are declining and the value of the peso in
relation to the US dollar is stable, taking into account the
relevant trends and prospects: Provided, further, That
the
foregoing
provisions
notwithstanding,
the
five
(5)-month Transition Phase shall continue to apply to
LPG, regular gasoline, and kerosene as socially-sensitive
petroleum products and said petroleum products shall
be covered by the automatic pricing mechanism during
the said period.
Upon
the
implementation
of
full
deregulation
as
provided
herein,
the
Transition
Phase
is
deemed
terminated and the following laws are repealed:
(a) Republic Act No. 6173, as amended;
(b) Section 5 of Executive Order No. 172, as amended;
(c) Letter of Instruction No. 1431, dated October 15, 1984;
(d) Letter of Instruction No. 1441, dated November 15,
1984;
(e) Letter of Instruction No. 1460, dated May 9, 1985;
(f) Presidential Decree No. 1889; and
(g)
Presidential
Decree
No.
1956,
as
amended
by
Executive Order No. 137:
Provided, however, That in case full deregulation is
started by the President in exercise of the authority
provided
in
this
Section,
the
foregoing
laws
shall
continue to be in force and effect with respect to LPG,
regular gasoline and kerosene for the rest of the five
(5)-month period.
Section 20. Jurisdiction on Pricing of Piped Gas. – Section
3 of Executive Order No. 172, is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 3. Jurisdiction, Powers and Functions of the Board.
– The Board shall, upon proper notice and hearing, fix
and regulate the rate of schedule or prices of piped gas
to be charged by duly franchised gas companies which
distribute gas by means of underground pipe system."
CHAPTER VII Final Provisions
Section
21.
OPSF Balance. – All outstanding claims
against OPSF as of the effectivity of this Act, subject to
the
existing
auditing
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Commission on Audit (COA), shall be considered as
accounts payable of the National Government. For this
purpose, and any law to the contrary notwithstanding,
the
reimbursement
certificates
issued
by
the DOE
covering the said outstanding claims shall be honored
and accepted by the Bureau of Customs and the Bureau
© 2018 Compiled by RGL
104 of 244
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