Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
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Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
(a) Any person who violates or fails to comply with the
provisions of this Code, and its implementing rules and
regulations;
(b) The Department or other implementing agencies
with respect to orders, rules and regulations issued
inconsistent with this Act; and
(c) Any public officer who willfully or grossly neglects the
performance of a duty specifically enjoined by this Code
and its implementing rules and regulations; or abuses
authority in the performance of duty; or, in any manner
improperly performs duties under this Code and its
implementing rules and regulations: Provided, however,
That no suit can be filed until after fifteen (15) days
notice has been given the public officer and the alleged
offender and no appropriate action has been taken
thereon.
Section
139.
Strategic
Lawsuit
Against
Public
Participation (SLAPP) in the Enforcement of this Act. – A
legal action filed to harass, vex, exert undue pressure, or
stifle any legal recourse that any person, institution, or
the
government
has
taken
or
may
take
in
the
enforcement of this Code shall be treated as a Strategic
Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP).
The
hearing
on
the
defense
of
a
SLAPP shall be
summary in nature, the affirmative defense of a SLAPP
shall
be
resolved
within
thirty
(30)
days
after the
summary hearing. If the court dismisses the action, the
court may award damages, attorney’s fees, and costs of
suit under a counterclaim if such has been filed. The
dismissal shall be with prejudice.
If the court rejects the defense of a SLAPP, the evidence
adduced during the summary hearing shall be treated
as evidence of the parties on the merits of the case. The
action shall proceed in accordance with the Rules of
Court.
The Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases shall
govern the procedure in civil, criminal, and special civil
actions involving the enforcement or violations of this
Code including actions treated as a SLAPP as provided in
this section.
Section 140. Fisheries National Administrative Register. –
The Adjudication Committee shall enter in a Fisheries
National Administrative Register, which shall be publicly
available, all decisions, resolutions or orders involving
violations of this Code, particularly serious violations
committed by Philippine flagged vessels or by Philippine
nationals and cases on poaching or involving foreigners,
including the penalties imposed.
CHAPTER VIII General Provisions
SECTION
141.
Fisherfolk
Settlement
Areas.
—
The
Department
shall
establish
and
create
fisherfolk
settlement
areas
in
coordination
with
concerned
agencies of the government, where certain areas of the
public domain, specifically near the fishing grounds,
shall be reserved for the settlement of the municipal
fisherfolk. Nothing in this section shall be construed to
vest ownership of any resettlement area to a municipal
fisherfolk for whom said areas may have been reserved
for or had been actually granted to.
SECTION 142. Fisheries Management Fund. – A Fisheries
Management Fund is hereby established to enhance the
budget for: the conservation, preservation, protection,
management,
development
and
regulation
of
the
fishery
and
aquatic
resources;
research
and
development
and capability building of the various
stakeholders
including
provision
for
scholarships;
supplementary livelihood for poverty alleviation; and
improvement
of
productivity
and
processes
of
the
various stakeholders. It shall be administered by the
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquaric Resources as a special
account in any government financial institution.
It
shall
be
funded
from
administrative
fines
and
penalties imposed under this Code, from the proceeds of
the sale of forfeited fish, fishing gears, paraphernalia and
fishing
vessels,
and
contributions
in
the
form
of
endowments, grants and donations to the fund, which
shall be exempted from donor and other taxes, charges
or fees imposed by the government.
The Fund shall be exclusively utilized as follows:
(a) fifteen percent (15%) for the purchase, upgrade and
maintenance
of
vessels,
communication
and
other
equipment
used
for
the
monitoring,
control
and
surveillance
of
Philippine
waters
and distant water
fishing;
(b)
five
percent
(5%)
for the payment of litigation
expenses, cost of conveyance of witnesses and other
costs due to cases filed by or against the Republic of the
Philippines
in
international
courts
arising from the
implementation of this Code or where apprehending
party or parties become respondents or defendants in
any tribunal or court of law;
(c) twenty-five percent (25%) for the operating costs and
capacity
building
of
the
NFARMC,
IFARMCs
and
C/MFARMCs and payment for the cost of rehabilitation,
medical expenses for injury, or indemnity for death of
law
enforcement
officers,
including
deputized
volunteers, distributed as follows: five percent (5%) to the
NFARMC, five percent (5%) to all IFARMCs, five percent
(5%)
to
all
C/MFARMCs,
and
ten
percent
(10%)
to
C/MFARMCs
for
the
apprehension
and
successful
prosecution of a fisheries offense;
(d) five percent (5%) for the continued upgrading of
laboratory facilities and equipment;
(e) five percent (5%) for the research and development
activities of the NFRDI;
(f) five percent (5%) for the capability development of
BFAR personnel, deputized law enforcement agencies
and volunteers, and stakeholders;
(g) ten percent (10%) for scholarship grants for children
of fisherfolks and fishworkers in fish catch, aquaculture,
fishing and fish processing;
(h) fifteen percent (15%) for livelihood programs for
production enhancement and poverty alleviation; and
(i) fifteen percent (15%) for assistance to fishermen in the
form of shared facilities.
SECTION 143. Municipal Fisheries Grant Fund. — For the
development, management and conservation of the
municipal resources, there is hereby created a Fishery
Grant Fund to finance fishery projects of the LGUs
primarily for the upliftment of the municipal fisherfolk.
The
amount
of
One
hundred
million
pesos
(P100,000,000.00) is hereby appropriated out of the
Department’s allocation in the General Appropriations
Act (GAA) to support the Grant Fund.
For this purpose, the Department may seek financial
assistance
from
any
source
and
may
receive
any
donation therefore.
SECTION 144. Fishery Loan and Guarantee Fund. —
Pursuant to Section 7, Article XIII of the Constitution,
there is hereby created a Fishery Loan and Guarantee
Fund with an initial of One hundred million pesos
© 2018 Compiled by RGL
130 of 244
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