Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
k. Utilization of an existing well or ponding or spreading
of water for recharging subterranean or ground water
supplies without permission of the Council.
l. Violation of or non-compliance with any order, rules, or
regulations of the Council.
m. Illegal taking or diversion of water in an open canal,
aqueduct or reservoir.
n. Malicious destruction of hydraulic works or structures
valued at not exceeding P5,000.00.
ARTICLE 91. A. A fine of not exceeding Three Thousand
Pesos (P3,000.00) or imprisonment for not more than
three (3) years, or both such fine and imprisonment, in
the discretion of the Court, shall be imposed upon any
person who commits any of the following acts:
1. Appropriation of water without a water permit, unless
such person is expressly exempted from securing a
permit by the provisions of this Code.
2. Unauthorized obstruction of an irrigation canal.
3. Cultivation of a river bed, sand bar or tidal flat without
permission.
4. Malicious destruction of hydraulic works or structure
valued at not exceeding Twenty-Five Thousand Pesos
(P25,000.00).
B. A fine exceeding Three Thousand Pesos (P3,000.00)
but not more than Six Thousand Pesos (P6,000.00) or
imprisonment exceeding three (3) years but not more
than six (6) years, or both such fine and imprisonment in
the discretion of the Court, shall be imposed on any
person who commits any of the following acts:
1. Distribution for public consumption of water which
adversely affects the health and safety of the public.
2. Excavation or enlargement of the opening of a hot
spring without permission.
3. Unauthorized obstruction of a river or waterway, or
occupancy
of
a
river
bank
or
seashore
without
permission.
4. Establishment of a cemetery or a waste disposal area
near a source of water supply or reservoir for domestic
municipal use without permission.
5.
Constructing,
without
prior
permission
of
the
government
agency concerned, works that produce
dangerous or noxious substances, or performing acts
that result in the introduction of sewage, industrial
waste, or any substance that pollutes a source of water
supply.
6. Dumping mine tailings and sediments into rivers or
waterways without permission.
7. Malicious destruction of hydraulic works or structure
valued
at
more
than
Twenty-Five
Thousand
Pesos
(P25,000.00) but not exceeding One Hundred Thousand
Pesos (P100,000.00).
C. A fine exceeding Six Thousand Pesos (P6,000.00) but
not more than Ten Thousand Pesos (P10,000.00) or
imprisonment exceeding six (6) years but not more than
twelve (12) years, or both such fine and imprisonment, in
the discretion of the Court, shall be imposed upon any
person who commits any of the following acts:
1. Misrepresentation of citizenship in order to qualify for
water permit.
2. Malicious destruction of hydraulic works or structure,
valued at more than One Hundred Thousand Pesos
(P100,000.00).
ARTICLE 92. If the offense is committed by a corporation,
trust, firm, partnership, association or any other juridical
person,
the
penalty
shall
be
imposed
upon
the
President, General Manager, and other guilty officer or
officers of such corporation, trust, firm, partnership,
association or entity, without prejudice to the filing of a
civil action against said juridical person. If the offender is
an alien, he shall be deported after serving his sentence,
without further proceedings.
After final judgment of conviction, the Court upon
petition
of
the
prosecution
attorney
in
the
same
proceedings, and after due hearing, may, when the
public interest so requires, order the suspension or
dissolution of such corporation, trust, firm, partnership,
association or juridical person.
ARTICLE 93. All actions for offenses punishable under
Article 91 of this Code shall be brought before the proper
court.
ARTICLE 94. Actions for offenses punishable under this
Code by a fine of not more than Three Thousand Pesos
(P3,000.00) or by an imprisonment of not more than
three (3) years, or both such fine and imprisonment, shall
prescribe in five (5) years; those punishable by a fine
exceeding Three Thousand Pesos (P3,000.00) but not
more
than
Six
Thousand
Pesos
(P6,000.00)
or
an
imprisonment exceeding three (3) years but not more
than six (6) years, or both such fine and imprisonment,
shall prescribe in seven (7) years; and those punishable
by a fine exceeding Six Thousand Pesos (P6,000.00) but
not more than Ten Thousand Pesos (P10,000.00) or an
imprisonment exceeding six (6) years but not more than
twelve (12) years, or both such fine and imprisonment,
shall prescribe in ten (10) years.
CHAPTER IX Transitory and Final Provisions
ARTICLE 95. Within two (2) years from the promulgation
of this Code, all claims for a right to use water existing on
or before December 31, 1974 shall be registered with the
Council which shall confirm said rights in accordance
with the provisions of this Code, and shall set their
respective priorities.
When priority in time of appropriation from a certain
source of supply cannot be determined, the order of
preference in the use of the waters shall be as follows:
a. Domestic and municipal use
b. Irrigation
c. Power generation
d. Fisheries
e. Livestock raising
f. Industrial use, and
g. Other uses.
Any claim not registered within said period shall be
considered waived and the use of the water deemed
abandoned, and the water shall thereupon be available
for disposition as unappropriated waters in accordance
with the provisions of this Code.
ARTICLE 96. No vested or acquired right to the use of
water can arise from acts or omissions which are against
the law or which infringe upon the rights of others.
© 2018 Compiled by RGL
150 of 244
Use With Care
Definitions and exceptions often appear before or after this text.
Court decisions may interpret, limit, or apply this provision.
Confirm amendment, repeal, effectivity, and official publication.