Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
4) Timber licensees whose log export support, or are in
line with, government-approved trade agreement;
Provided, further, That no person shall be given a permit
to export if he has not complied with the requirements
on
replanting
and
reforestation. Provided, That the
President
may,
upon
recommendation
of
the
Department Head, whenever the export price of logs
falls
to
unreasonably
low
level or whenever public
interest so requires, cancel log exportation or reduce the
maximum allowable proportion for log exports.
All timber licensees who have no processing plant and
who have no plan to establish the same shall, jointly with
wood processors, adopt a scheme or schemes for the
processing of the log production in accordance with
Section 30 hereof. (Amending P.D. No. 705 (Revised
Forestry Code of the Philippines), Presidential Decree
No. 1559, [June 11, 1978])
C. REFORESTATION
Section 33. Lands to be reforested and/or afforested. —
Lands to be reforested and/or afforested are as follows:
1. Public forest lands. —
a) Bare or grass-covered tracts of forest lands;
b) Brushlands or tracts of forest lands generally covered
with brush, which need to be developed to increase their
productivity;
c) Open tracts of forest lands interspersed with patches
of forest;
d) Denuded or inadequately timbered areas proclaimed
by the President as forest reserves and reservations as
critical watersheds, national parks, game refuge, bird
sanctuaries, national shrines, national historic sites;
e)
Inadequately-stock
forest
lands
within
forest
concessions;
f) Portions of areas covered by pasture leases or permits
needing immediate reforestation;
g) River banks, easements, road right-of-ways, deltas,
swamps, former river beds, and beaches.
2. Private Lands. —
a) Portions of private lands required to be reforested or
planted to trees pursuant to Presidential Decree Nos. 953
and 1153 and other existing laws.
(Amending P.D. No. 705 (Revised Forestry Code of the
Philippines), Presidential Decree No. 1559, [June 11, 1978])
Section 34. Industrial tree plantations, tree farms and
Agro-forestry farms. — A lease for a period of fifty (50)
years
for
the
establishment
of
an
industrial
tree
plantations, tree farm or agro-forestry farm, may be
granted
by
the
Department
Head,
upon
recommendation of the Director, to any person qualified
to develop and exploit natural resources, over timber or
forest lands of the public domain categorized in Section
33 (1) hereof except those under paragraphs (d) and (g)
with a minimum area of one hundred (100) hectares for
industrial tree plantations and agro-forestry farms and
ten (10) hectares for tree farms: Provided, That the size of
the area that may be granted under each category shall,
in each case, depend upon the capability of the lessee to
develop or convert the area into productive condition
within the term of the lease.
The
lease
may
be
granted under such terms and
conditions as the Department Head may prescribe,
taking into account, among others, the raw material
needs of forest based and other industries and the
maintenance of a wholesome ecological balance.
Trees and other products raised within the industrial tree
plantation, tree farm or agro-forestry farm belong to the
lessee who shall have the right to sell, contract, convey,
or dispose of said planted trees and other products in
any manner he sees fit, in accordance with existing laws,
rules and regulations.
Reforestation projects of the Government, or portion
thereof, which, upon field evaluation, are found to be
more
suitable
for,
or
can
better
be
developed
as
industrial tree plantations, tree farms or agro-forestry
farms, in terms of benefits to the Government and the
general surrounding area, may be the subject of a lease
under this section. (Amending P.D. No. 705 (Revised
Forestry Code of the Philippines), Presidential Decree
No. 1559, [June 11, 1978])
Section 35. Priority. — Over any suitable area covered by
a timber license agreement or permit, the priority to
establish
industrial
tree
plantation,
tree
farms
or
agro-forestry farm shall be given to the holder thereof
after the Bureau had determined the suitability of such
area and has set aside the same for the purpose.
The priority herein granted must, however, be availed of
within a reasonable period otherwise the area shall be
declared open to any qualified person and consequently
segregated from the licensee's or permittee's area.
Priority shall also be given to the establishment of
communal
industrial
tree
plantations by barangays,
municipalities or cities and provinces. (Amending P.D.
No.
705 (Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines),
Presidential Decree No. 1559, [June 11, 1978])
Section 36. Incentives. — To encourage qualified persons
to engage in industrial tree plantation, tree farm and/or
agro-forest farm, the following incentives are granted:
a) Payment of a nominal filing fee of fifty centavos
(P0.50) per hectare.
b) No rental shall be collected during the first five (5)
years from the date of the lease; from the sixth year to
the tenth year, the annual rental shall be fifty centavos
(P0.50) per hectare; and thereafter, the annual rental
shall be one peso (1.00) per hectare: Provided, That
lessees
of areas long denuded, as certified by the
Director and approved by the Department Head, shall be
exempted from the payment of rental for the full term of
the lease which shall not exceed twenty-five (25) years;
for the first five (5) years following the renewal of the
lease, the annual rental shall be fifty centavos (P0.50) per
hectare; and thereafter, the annual rental shall be one
pesos
(1.00)
per
hectare:
Provided,
further,
That
notwithstanding
the
foregoing,
no
rental
shall
be
collected from a lessee who, upon verification by the
Bureau,
substantially
meets
the
schedule
of
development of the industrial tree plantation, the tree
farm, or agro-forestry farm, as the case may be, as
prescribed in the development plan submitted to, and
approved by the Ministry Head, upon recommendation
of the Director;
c) The forest charges payable by a lessee on the timber
and other forest products grown and cut or gathered in
an industrial tree plantation, tree farm, or agro-forestry
farm shall only be twenty-five percent (25%) of the
regular forest charges prescribed in the National Internal
Revenue Code;
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