Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
therefore
be
allowed
except
through
a
license
agreement, license, lease or permit.
Section 40. Timber inventory in other lands containing
standing or felled timber. The Bureau shall conduct a
one
hundred
per
cent
(100%)
timber
inventory
in
alienable and disposable lands and civil reservations
immediately upon classification or reservation thereof.
No harvest of standing or felled timber in alienable and
disposable lands, private lands, civil reservation, and all
other lands, including those under the jurisdiction of
other government agencies, shall be allowed unless a
one hundred per cent (100%) timber inventory has been
conducted thereon.
Section 41. Sworn timber inventory reports. All reports on
timber
inventories
of
forest
lands,
alienable
and
disposable lands, private lands, civil reservations, and all
lands containing standing or felled timber must be
subscribed and sworn to by all the forest officers who
conducted the same.
Section 42. Participation in the development of alienable
and disposable lands and civil reservations. The privilege
to harvest timber in alienable and disposable lands and
civil reservations shall be given to those who can best
help in the delineation and development of such areas in
accordance
with
the
management
plan
of
the
appropriate government exercising jurisdiction over the
same.
The extent of participation shall be based on the amount
of timber which may be harvested therefrom.
Section 43. Swamplands and mangrove forests. Strips of
mangrove
forest bordering numerous islands which
protect the shoreline, the shoreline roads, and even
coastal communities from the destructive force of the
sea
during
high
winds
and
typhoons,
shall
be
maintained and shall not be alienated. Such strips must
be kept from artificial obstruction so that flood water
will flow unimpeded to the sea to avoid flooding or
inundation of cultivated areas in the upstream.
All mangrove swamps set aside for coast-protection
purposes shall not be subject to clear-cutting operation.
Mangrove and other swamps released to the Bureau of
Fisheries and Aquatic Resources for fishpond purposes
which are not utilized, or which have been abandoned
for five (5) years from the date of such release shall revert
to the category of forest land.
Section 44. Visitorial power. The Department Head may,
by himself or thru the Director or any qualified person
duly designated by the Department Head, investigate,
inspect
and
examine
records,
books
and
other
documents relating to the operation of any holder of a
license agreement, license, lease, or permit, and its
subsidiary
or
affiliated
companies,
to
determine
compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, this
Code and pertinent laws, policies, rules and regulations.
Section 45. Authority of forest officers. When in the
performance of their official duties, forest officers, or
other government officials or employees duly authorized
by the Department Head or Director, shall have free
entry into areas covered by a license agreement, license,
lease or permit.
Forest officers are authorized to administer oath and
take acknowledgment in official matters connected with
the functions of their office, and to take testimony in
official investigations conducted under the authority of
this Code and the implementing rules and regulations.
Section
46.
Scaling
stations.
In
collaboration
with
appropriate
government
agencies,
the
Bureau shall
establish control or scaling stations at suitably located
outlets of timber and other forest products to insure that
they were legally cut or harvested.
Section 47. Mining operations. Mining operations in
forest lands shall be regulated and conducted with due
regard to protection, development and utilization of
other surface resources.
Location,
prospecting,
exploration,
utilization
or
exploitation of mineral resources in forest reservations
shall be governed by Mining laws, rules and regulations.
No
location,
prospecting,
exploration,
utilization,
or
exploitation
of
mineral
resources
inside
forest
concessions shall be allowed unless proper notice has
been served upon the licensees thereof and the prior
approval of the Director, secured.
Mine tailings and other pollutants affecting the health
and safety of the people, water, fish, vegetation, animal
life and other surface resources, shall be filtered in silt
traps or other filtration devices and only clean exhausts
and liquids shall be released therefrom.
Surface-mined areas shall be restored to as near its
former natural configuration or as approved by the
Director
prior
to
its
abandonment
by
the
mining
concern.
Section 48. Mineral Reservations. Mineral reservations
which are not the subject of mining operations or where
operations have been suspended for more than five (5)
years shall be placed under forest management by the
Bureau.
Mineral reservations where mining operations have been
terminated due to the exhaustion of its minerals shall
revert to the category of forest land, unless otherwise
reserved for other purposes.
Section 49. Roads and other infrastructure. Roads and
other infrastructure in forest lands shall be constructed
with the least impairment to the resource values thereof.
Government agencies undertaking the construction of
roads,
bridges,
communications,
and
other
infrastructure and installations inside forest lands, shall
coordinate with the Bureau, especially if it will involve
the utilization or destruction of timber and/or other
forest resources, or watershed disturbance therein, in
order to adopt measures to avoid or reduce damage or
injury to the forest resource values.
They shall likewise extend assistance in the planning and
establishment of roads, wharves, piers, port facilities, and
other
infrastructure
in
locations
designated
as
wood-processing
centers
or
for the convenience of
wood-based industries.
In order to coincide and conform to government plans,
programs,
standards,
and
specifications,
holders
of
license agreements, licenses, leases and permits shall
not undertake road or infrastructure construction or
installation in forest lands without the prior approval of
the Director, or in alienable and disposable lands, civil
reservations and other government lands, without the
approval
of
the
government
agencies
having
administrative jurisdiction over the same.
All roads and infrastructure constructed by holders of
license agreements, licenses, leases and permits belong
to the State and the use and administration thereof shall
be transferred to the government immediately upon the
expiration
or
termination
thereof.
Prior thereto the
Bureau may authorize the public use thereof, if it will not
be detrimental to forest conservation measures.
© 2018 Compiled by RGL
28 of 244
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