Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
h) To monitor and prevent the entry, even in transit, of
hazardous and nuclear wastes and their disposal into the
country;
i) To subpoena witnesses and documents and to require
other information if necessary to carry out the provisions
of this Act;
j) To call on any department, bureau, office, agency, state
university or college, and other instrumentalities of the
Government for assistance in the form of personnel,
facilities, and other resources as the need arises in the
discharge of its functions;
k) To disseminate information and conduct educational
awareness
campaigns
on
the
effects
of
chemical
substances,
mixtures
and
wastes
on
health
and
environment; and
l) To exercise such powers and perform such other
functions as may be necessary to carry out its duties and
responsibilities under this Act.
SECTION 7. Inter-Agency Technical Advisory Council. —
There
is
hereby
created
an
Inter-Agency
Technical
Advisory
Council
attached
to
the
Department
of
Environment and Natural Resources which shall be
composed
of
the
following
officials
or
their
duly
authorized representatives:
Secretary of Environment and Natural
Resources
Chairman
Secretary of Health
Member
Director of the Philippine Nuclear
Research Institute
Member
Secretary of Trade and Industry
Member
Secretary of Science and Technology
Member
Secretary of National Defense
Member
Secretary of Foreign Affairs
Member
Secretary of Labor and Employment
Member
Secretary of Finance
Member
Secretary of Agriculture
Member
Representative from a
non-governmental organization on
health and safety
Member
The
representative
from
the
non-governmental
organization shall be appointed by the President for a
term of three (3) years.
The Council shall have the following functions:
a) To assist the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources in the formulation of the pertinent rules and
regulations for the effective implementation of this Act;
b) To assist the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources
in
the
preparation
and updating of the
inventory of chemical substances and mixtures that fall
within the coverage of this Act;
c)
To
conduct
preliminary
evaluation
of
the
characteristics of chemical substances and mixtures to
determine their toxicity and effects on health and the
environment and make the necessary recommendations
to
the
Department
of
Environment
and
Natural
Resources; and
d) To perform such other functions as the Secretary of
Environment and Natural Resources may, from time to
time, require.
SECTION
8.
Pre-Manufacture
and
Pre-Importation
Requirements. — Before any new chemical substance or
mixture can be manufactured, processed or imported for
the first time as determined by the Department of
Environment and Natural Resources, the manufacturer,
processor
or
importer
shall
submit
the
following
information: the name of the chemical substance or
mixture; its chemical identity and molecular structure;
proposed categories of use; an estimate of the amount
to be manufactured, processed or imported; processing
and disposal thereof; and any test data related to health
and
environmental
effects which the manufacturer,
processor or importer has.
SECTION 9. Chemicals Subject to Testing. — Testing shall
be required in all cases where:
a)
There
is
a
reason to believe that the chemical
substances or mixture may present an unreasonable risk
to health or the environment or there may be substantial
human or environmental exposure thereto;
b)
There
are
insufficient
data
and
experience
for
determining or predicting the health and environmental
effects of the chemical substance or mixture; and
c) The testing of the chemical substance or mixture is
necessary to develop such data.
The
manufacturers,
processors
or
importers
shall
shoulder the costs of testing the chemical substance or
mixture
that
will
be
manufactured,
processed,
or
imported.
SECTION 10. Action by the Secretary of Environment and
Natural Resources of his Duly Authorized Representative.
— The Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources
or his duly authorized representative shall, within ninety
(90) days from the date of filing of the notice of
manufacture, processing or importation of a chemical
substance or mixture, decide whether or not to regulate
or prohibit its importation, manufacture, processing,
sale, distribution, use or disposal. The Secretary may, for
justifiable
reasons,
extend
the
ninety-day
pre-manufacture period within a reasonable time.
SECTION
11.
Chemical
Substances
Exempt
from
Pre-Manufacture Notification. — The manufacture of the
following
chemical substances or mixtures shall be
exempt from pre-manufacture notification:
a)
Those
included
in
the
categories
of
chemical
substances and mixtures already listed in the inventory
of existing chemicals;
b) Those to be produced in small quantities solely for
experimental or research and developmental purposes;
c)
Chemical
substances and mixtures that will not
present
an
unreasonable
risk
to
health
and
the
environment; and
d)
Chemical
substances
and
mixtures
that
exist
temporarily and which have no human or environmental
exposure such as those which exist as a result of
chemical reaction in the manufacture or processing of a
mixture of another chemical substance.
SECTION
12.
Public
Access
to
Records,
Reports
or
Notification. — The public shall have access to records,
reports, or information concerning chemical substances
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