Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
applicable fiscal and non-fiscal incentives as provided for
under Executive Order No. 226, otherwise known as the
Omnibus
Investments
Code
of 1987. Provided, That
holders of exploration permits may register with the
Board of Investments and be entitled to the fiscal
incentives granted under the said Code for the duration
of the permits or extensions thereof: Provided, further,
That mining activities shall always be included in the
investment priorities plan.
Section 91
Incentives for Pollution Control Devices
Pollution
control
devices
acquired,
constructed
or
installed
by contractors shall not be considered as
improvements on the land or building where they are
placed, and shall not be subject to real property and
other taxes or assessments: Provided, however, That
payment
of
mine
wastes
and
tailings
fees
is
not
exempted.
Section 92
Income Tax-Carry Forward of Losses
A net operating loss without the benefit of incentives
incurred in any of the first ten (10) years of operations
may be carried over as a deduction from taxable income
for the next five (5) years immediately following the year
of such loss. The entire amount of the loss shall be
carried over to the first of the five (5) taxable years
following the loss, and any portion of such loss which
exceeds the taxable income of such first year shall be
deducted in like manner from the taxable income of the
next remaining four (4) years.
Section 93
Income Tax-Accelerated Depreciation
Fixed assets may be depreciated as follows:
a. To the extent of not more than twice as fast as the
normal rate of depreciation or depreciated at normal
rate of depreciation if the expected life is ten (10) years or
less; or
b. Depreciated over any number of years between five (5)
years and the expected life if the latter is more than ten
(10) years, and the depreciation thereon allowed as
deduction
from taxable income: Provided, That the
contractor notifies the Bureau of Internal Revenue at the
beginning of the depreciation period which depreciation
rate allowed by this section will be used.
In
computing
for taxable income, unless otherwise
provided in this Act, the contractor may, at his option,
deduct
exploration
and
development
expenditures
accumulated at cost as of the date of the prospecting or
exploration
and
development
expenditures
paid
or
incurred during the taxable year: Provided, That the total
amount deductible for exploration and development
expenditures shall not exceed twenty-five per centum
(25%) of the net income from mining operations. The
actual exploration and development expenditures minus
the twenty-five per centum (25%) net income from
mining shall be carried forward to the succeeding years
until fully deducted.
Net income from mining operation is defined as gross
income from operations less allowable deductions which
are necessary or related to mining operations. Allowable
deductions shall include mining, milling and marketing
expenses, depreciation of properties directly used in the
mining operations. This paragraph shall not apply to
expenditures for the acquisition or improvement of
property
of
a
character
which
is
subject
to
the
allowances for depreciation.
Section 94
Investment Guarantees
The contractor shall be entitled to the basic rights and
guarantees provided in the Constitution and such other
rights recognized by the government as enumerated
hereunder:
a. Repatriation of investments. The right to repatriate the
entire
proceeds
of
the
liquidation
of
the
foreign
investment in the currency in which the investment was
originally made and at the exchange rate prevailing at
the time of repatriation.
b. Remittance of earnings. The right to remit earnings
from the investment in the currency in which the foreign
investment was originally made and at the exchange
rate prevailing at the time of remittance.
c. Foreign loans and contracts. The right to remit at the
exchange rate prevailing at the time of remittance such
sums as may be necessary to meet the payments of
interest and principal on foreign loans and foreign
obligations arising from financial or technical assistance
contracts.
d. Freedom from expropriation. The right to be free from
expropriation
by
the
Government
of
the
property
represented by investments or loans, or of the property
of the enterprise except for public use or in the interest
of national welfare or defense and upon payment of just
compensation.
In
such
cases,
foreign
investors
or
enterprises shall have the right to remit sums received as
compensation
for
the
expropriated
property in the
currency in which the investment was originally made
and at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of
remittance.
e. Requisition of investment. The right to be free from
requisition
of
the
property
represented
by
the
investment or of the property of the enterprises except
in case of war or national emergency and only for the
duration thereof. Just compensation shall be determined
and
paid
either
at
the
time
or
immediately
after
cessation of the state of war or national emergency.
Payments
received
as
compensation
for
the
requisitioned property may be remitted in the currency
in which the investments were originally made and at
the exchange rate prevailing at the time of remittance.
f. Confidentiality. Any confidential information supplied
by
the
contractor
pursuant
to
this
Act
and
its
implementing rules and regulations shall be treated as
such by the Department and the Government, and
during the term of the project to which it relates.
CHAPTER
XVII
Ground
for
Cancellation,
Revocation and Termination
Section 95
Late or Non-filing of Requirements
Failure of the permittee or contractor to comply with any
of
the
requirements provided in this Act or in its
implementing rules and regulations, without a valid
reason, shall be sufficient ground for the suspension of
any permit or agreement provided under this Act.
Section 96
Violation of the Terms and Conditions of Permits or
Agreements
Violation of the terms and conditions of the permits or
agreements shall be a sufficient ground for cancellation
of the same.
Section 97
Non-Payment of Taxes and Fees
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