Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
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Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
emanation. (Amendments to R.A. No. 387 (Petroleum Act
of 1949), Republic Act No. 3098, [June 17, 1961])
ARTICLE 54.Map of the exploitation areas. — In the
exercise of the right of exploration, the concessionaire
shall prepare at any time during the exploration period,
or during extensions, if there by any, the general map of
the
respective
exploration
block,
showing
the
exploitation parcel or parcels he may have selected, in
preparation to obtaining the Exploitation Concession.
This map shall be prepared from an accurate transit and
chain survey or from an aerial photographic survey, or
the combination of both, and shall be prepared in
accordance with existing regulations governing such
kinds of survey issued by the Director of Mines, and shall
show the location of the boundary monuments of the
exploration block and of the different exploitation parcel
or parcels within the block and the area and true
bearings and distances of the sides thereof. Copies of
this
map
shall
accompany
the
application
for
Exploitation Concession.
ARTICLE 55.Application fee for Exploitation Concession.
— When an application for an Exploitation Concession is
filed, the applicant shall pay an application fee of two
thousand
pesos,
in
the
manner
prescribed
by the
Regulations. In the event that no concession is granted
corresponding to such application the sum paid shall be
returned
to
the
applicant
less
such
amount
as
corresponds
to
the
expenses
incurred
by
the
Government in connection with the consideration of the
application as determined by the Regulations.
ARTICLE 56.Areas available for exploitation. — Areas
covered by Exploration Concession held by the applicant,
subject to the provisions of article fifty-three of this Act,
and areas within the National Reserve, are available for
exploitation.
ARTICLE 57.Size and shape of exploitation concession. —
The exploitation concession shall be granted in parcel or
parcels, rectangular in shape as much as possible, except
when
contiguous
with
the seas, bays, lakes, rivers,
lagoons, roads, or with other existing concessions of
irregular boundaries; or when otherwise approved by the
Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
The
area
of any exploitation parcel which may be
acquired under a single concession shall not be more
than fifty thousand hectares nor less than one thousand
hectares, and in no case shall the greater dimension of
the rectangle be more than five times the other, nor
shall the total area of such parcel or parcels so selected
for exploitation concession or concessions within an
exploration concession exceed one-half of the total area
of the exploration block: Provided, That the Secretary of
Agriculture and Natural Resources may, upon hearing
and order, grant exception to the minimum area and
shape provisions of this article when reasonably required
by
adjoining
concessions,
settlement
of conflict, or
geographical
or
geological
feature
that
render
it
impractical
to
conform
with
such
requirement.
(Amendments to R.A. No. 387 (Petroleum Act of 1949),
Republic Act No. 3098, [June 17, 1961])
ARTICLE 58.Maximum exploitation area that may be
acquired. — No person shall be allowed to hold more
than
two
hundred
and
fifty
thousand
hectares
of
exploitation area in any one petroleum region, nor more
than five hundred thousand hectares in the whole
territory of the Philippines.
ARTICLE
59.Rights
conveyed
under
exploitation
concession. — An exploitation concessionaire, his heirs
and assigns, has the exclusive right, during the term of
the concession, to drill within the boundaries projected
vertically downward of the parcel or parcels covered by
his concession, to extract within the boundaries thereof
the substances referred to in this Act, to utilize them
once they are extracted, and to do all acts authorized
within the scope of exploitation, as defined in Article
fifty-one this Act, subject to the provisions of this Act
and the regulations that may be issued by the Secretary
of Agriculture and Natural Resources in accordance with
powers conferred upon him in this Act. casia
"In case roads and/or bridges are constructed by the
concessionaire in connection with the operation of his
exploitation concession, the same shall be available for
public use when such use shall not interfere with or
destroy the use thereof by the concessionaire in his
operation as may be agreed upon between the Secretary
of
Agriculture
and
Natural
Resources
and
the
concessionaire:
Provided,
however,
That
the
concessionaire shall have no responsibility or liability to
the government or to the public for the condition,
construction, or maintenance of such roads and/bridges.
(Amendments to R.A. No. 387 (Petroleum Act of 1949),
Republic Act No. 3098, [June 17, 1961])
ARTICLE
60.Exploitation
work obligations. — At the
beginning of each calendar year during the life of the
concession,
the
concessionaire
shall
submit
to
the
Director
of
Mines,
a
program
of
exploitation
work
proposed to be undertaken by the concessionaire within
his concession during that year.
The concessionaire shall commence drilling operations
within
one
year
from
the
date
the
Exploitation
Concession is granted within the area covered by the
concession and shall continue diligently such drilling
operations in accordance with good oil field practice. He
shall be obligated to develop and bring into production
the exploitation area granted to him and any discovery
areas
that
he
may
find,
and
to
continue
such
development and production until at least the domestic
consumption
requirements
of
petroleum
in
the
Philippines,
determined
in
consultation
with
the
Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources, are met
by
the
total
net
production
from
all
sources
of
indigenous
production
in
the
Philippines,
if
the
petroleum deposit discovered by the concessionaire
shall permit such development in accordance with good
petroleum engineering practice.
ARTICLE 61.Exploitation work obligations in two or more
Exploitation Concessions in the same petroleum region.
—
A
person
holding
two
or
more
Exploitation
Concessions in the same petroleum region, may be
permitted
to
concentrate
the
exploitation
work
obligations required for all the Exploitation Concessions
held by him in the same petroleum region, within any
one of his Exploitation Concession, as long as the drilling
operations are diligently conducted with a creditable
expenditure and in accordance with a drilling program:
Provided, however, That no Exploitation Concession shall
remain for a period of more than five consecutive years
without drilling operations. Such work may be credited
only upon prior written approval of the Secretary of
Agriculture and Natural Resources.
ARTICLE 62.Production operations. — Once production is
established in an Exploitation Concession, production
operations on the concession may not be suspended for
more than six months without prior written approval of
the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
Suspension of operations shall in no case be authorized
for more than two years at any one time, except in case
of force majeure.
ARTICLE
63.Existing
Petroleum
Drilling
Leases
and
petroleum
mining
claims
may
come
under
the
provisions of this Act. — Holders of Petroleum Drilling
Leases under the provisions of the Petroleum Act (Act
No. 2932) and of petroleum mining claims located and
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