Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
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NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
effect of annulling the acquisition and reverting the
property and all rights thereto to the State, and all
payments on the purchase price theretofore made to the
Government shall be forfeited. (Amendments to C.A. No.
141 (Public Land Act), Republic Act No. 6516, [July 22,
1972])
SECTION 30. If at any time after the date of the award
and before the issuance of patent, it is proved to the
satisfaction of the Director of Lands, after due notice to
the
purchaser,
that
the
purchaser
has
voluntarily
abandoned the land for more than one year at any one
time,
or
has
otherwise
failed
to
comply
with
the
requirements of the law, then the land shall revert to the
State, and all prior payments made by the purchaser and
all improvements existing on the land shall be forfeited.
SECTION
31.
No
person,
corporation, association, or
partnership shall be permitted, after the approval of this
Act, to acquire the title to or possess as owner any lands
of the public domain if such lands, added to other lands
belonging to such person, corporation, association, or
partnership shall give a total area greater than the area
the acquisition of which by purchase is authorized under
this Act. Any excess in area over this maximum and all
right, title, interest, claim or action held by any person,
corporation, association, or partnership resulting directly
or indirectly in such excess shall revert to the State.
This section shall, however, not be construed to prohibit
any
person,
corporation,
association,
or
partnership
authorized by this Act to require lands of the public
domain from making loans upon real estate security and
from purchasing real estate whenever necessary for the
recovery of such loans; but in this case, as soon as the
excess
above
referred
to
occurs,
such
person,
corporation, association or partnership shall dispose of
such lands within five years, for the purpose of removing
the excess mentioned. Upon the land in excess of the
limit there shall be paid, so long as the same is not
disposed of, for the first year a surtax of fifty per centum
additional to the ordinary tax to which such property
shall be subject, and for each succeeding year fifty per
centum shall be added to the last preceding annual tax
rate, until the property shall have been disposed of.
The
person,
corporation,
association,
or
partnership
owning the land in excess of the limit established by this
Act shall determine the portion of the land to be
segregated.
At the request of the Secretary of Agriculture and
Commerce, the Solicitor-General or the officer acting in
his stead shall institute the necessary proceedings in the
proper court for the purpose of determining the excess
portion to be segregated, as well as the disposal of such
portion in the exclusive interest of the Government.
SECTION 32. This chapter shall be held to authorize only
one
purchase
of
the
maximum
amount
of
land
hereunder by the same person, corporation, association,
or
partnership;
and
no
corporation,
association,
or
partnership, any member of which shall have received
the benefits of this chapter or of the next following
chapter, either as an individual or as a member of any
other
corporation,
association,
or
partnership,
shall
purchase any other lands of the public domain under
this chapter.
But any purchaser of public land, after having made the
last payment upon and cultivated at least one-fifth of
the land purchased, if the same shall be less than the
maximum
allowed
by
this
Act,
may
purchase
successively additional agricultural public land adjacent
to or not distant from the land first purchased, until the
total area of such purchases shall reach the maximum
established in this chapter: Provided, That in making
such
additional
purchase
or
purchases,
the
same
conditions shall be complied with as prescribed by this
Act for the first purchase.
CHAPTER VI Lease
SECTION 33. Any citizen of lawful age of the Philippines,
and any corporation or association of which at least sixty
per centum of the capital stock or of any interest in said
capital
stock
belongs
wholly
to
citizens
of
the
Philippines, and which is organized and constituted
under the laws of the Philippines, may lease any tract of
agricultural public land available for lease under the
provisions of this Act, not exceeding a total of one
thousand and twenty-four hectares. If the land leased is
adapted to and be devoted for grazing purposes, an area
not exceeding two thousand hectares may be granted.
No
member,
stockholder,
officer,
representative,
attorney,
agent,
employee
or
bondholder
of
any
corporation
or
association
holding
or
controlling
agricultural public land shall apply, directly or indirectly,
for agricultural public land except under the homestead
and free patent provisions of this Act: Provided, That no
lease shall be permitted to interfere with any prior claim
by settlement or occupation, until the consent of the
occupant or settler is first had, or until such claim shall
be legally extinguished, and no person, corporation, or
association shall be permitted to lease lands hereunder
which are not reasonably necessary to carry on his
business in case of an individual, or the business for
which it was lawfully created and which it may lawfully
pursue
in
the
Philippines,
if
an
association
or
corporation.
SECTION 34. A notice of the date and place of the
auction of the right to lease the land shall be published
and announced in the same manner as that prescribed
for the publication and announcement of the notice of
sale, in section twenty-four of this Act.
SECTION 35. All bids must be sealed and addressed to
the Director of Lands, and must have enclosed therewith
cash or a certified check, Treasury warrant, or post-office
money order payable to the order of the Director of
Lands, for a sum equivalent to the rental for at least the
first three months of the lease: Provided, That no bid
shall be considered in which the proposed annual rental
is less than three per centum of the value of the land
according to the appraisal made in conformity with
section one hundred and sixteen of this Act.
SECTION 36. The auction of the right to lease the land
shall be conducted under the same procedure as that
prescribed for the auction sale of agricultural lands as
prescribed in section twenty-six of this Act: Provided,
That no bid shall be accepted until the bidder shall have
deposited the rental for at least the first three months of
the lease.
SECTION 37. The annual rental of the land leased shall
not be less than three per centum of the value of the
land, according to the appraisal and reappraisal made in
accordance with section one hundred sixteen of this Act;
except for lands reclaimed by the Government, which
shall not be less than four per centum of the appraised
and
reappraised
value
of
the
land:
Provided,
That
one-fourth of the annual rental of these lands reclaimed
prior to the approval of this Act shall accrue to the
construction and improvement portion of the Portworks
Fund: And provided, further, That the annual rental of
not less than four per centum of the appraised and
reappraised value of the lands reclaimed using the
Portworks Fund after the approval of this Act shall all
accrue to the construction and improvement portion of
the Portworks Fund. But if the land leased is adapted to
and be devoted for grazing purposes, the annual rental
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