Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
effectively attain its objectives shall, upon conviction, be
punished by imprisonment of not less than one (1) year
but not more than six (6) years or a fine of not less than
Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000.00) but not more than
Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) or both at
the discretion of the court.
The Power Commission shall adopt its internal rules of
procedures; conduct hearings and receive testimonies,
reports
and technical advice; invite or summon by
subpoena ad testificandum any public official, private
citizen or any other person to testify before it, or require
any person by subpoena duces tecum to produce before
it such records, reports, documents or other materials as
it may require; and generally require all the powers
necessary to attain the purposes for which it is created.
The Power Commission shall be assisted by a secretariat
to be composed of personnel who may be seconded
from the Senate and the House of Representatives and
may retain consultants. The secretariat shall be headed
by an executive director who has sufficient background
and competence on the policies and issues relating to
electricity industry reforms as provided in this Act. To
carry out its powers and functions, the initial sum of
twenty- five million pesos (P25,000,000.00) shall be
charged
against
the
current
appropriations
of
the
Senate.
Thereafter,
such
amount
necessary
for
its
continued operation shall be included in the annual
General Appropriations Act.
The Power Commission shall exist for period of ten (10)
years
from
the effectivity of this Act and may be
extended by a joint concurrent resolution.
Section
63.
Separation
Benefits
of
Officials
and
Employees of Affected Agencies. - National government
employees displaced or separated from the service as a
result of the restructuring of the electricity industry and
privatization of NPC assets pursuant to this Act, shall be
entitled
to a separation pay and other benefits in
accordance
with
existing laws, rules or regulations.
Displaced or separated personnel as a result of the
privatization, if qualified, shall be given preference in the
hiring of the manpower requirements of the privatized
companies.
All employees of NPC affected by the passage of this Act
shall be entitled to avail of the privileges provided under
the NPC separation plan existing as of January 1, 2001.
The salaries of employees of NPC shall continue to be
exempt from the coverage of Republic Act No. 6758,
otherwise known as "The Salary Standardization Act".
With respect to employees who are not retained by NPC,
the government, through the Department of Labor and
Employment, shall endeavor to implement re-training,
job counseling, and job placement programs.
Section 64. Fiscal Prudence - To promote the prudent
management of government resources, the creation of
new positions and the levels of or increases in salaries
and all other emoluments and benefits of TRANSCO and
PSALM Corp. personnel shall be subject to the approval
of the President of the Philippines. The compensation
and all other emoluments and benefits of the officials
and members of the Board of TRANSCO and PSALM
Corp. shall be subject to the approval of the President of
the Phillippines.
Section 65. Environmental Protection. - Participants in
the
generation,
distribution
and
transmission
sub-sectors
of
the
industry
shall
comply
with
all
environmental laws, rules, regulations and standards
promulgated by the Department of Environment and
Natural Resources including, in appropriate cases, the
establishment of an environmental guarantee fund.
Section
66.
Benefits
to
Host
Communities.
-
The
obligations
of
generating
companies
and
energy
resource developers to communities hosting energy
generating facilities and/or energy resource developers
as defined under Chapter II, Sections 289 to 294 of the
Local Government Code and Section 5(i) of Republic Act
No. 7638 and their implementing rules and regulations
and applicable orders and circulars consistent with this
Act shall continue: Provided, further, That the obligations
mandated under Chapter II, Section 291 of Republic Act
No. 7160, shall apply to privately-owned corporations or
entities utilizing the national wealth of the locality.
To ensure the effective implementation of the reduction
in cost of electricity in the communities where the
source
of
energy
is
located,
the
mechanics
and
procedures prescribed in the Department of the Interior
and Local Government (DILG)-DOE Circulars No. 95-01
and 98-01 dated October 31, 1995 and September 30,
1998, respectively and other issuances related thereto
shall be pursued.
Towards this end, the fund generated from the eighty
percent (80%) of the national wealth tax shall, in no case,
be used by any local government unit for any purpose
other than those for which it was intended.
In case of any violation or noncompliance by any local
government official of any provision thereof, the DILG
shall, upon prior notice and hearing, order the project
operator, through the DOE, to withhold the remittance
of
the
royalty
payment
to
the
host
community
concerned pending completion of the investigation. The
unremitted funds shall be deposited in a government
bank under a trust fund.
Section 67. NPC Offer of Transition Supply Contracts. -
Within six (6) months from the effectivity of this Act,
NPC shall file with the ERC for its approval a transition
supply contract duly negotiated with the distribution
utilities containing the terms and conditions of supply
and a corresponding schedule of rates, consistent with
the
provisions
hereof,
including adjustments and/or
indexation formulas which shall apply to the term of
such
contracts.
The
term
of
the
transition
supply
contracts shall not extend beyond one year from the
introduction of open access. Such contracts shall be
based on the projected demand of such utilities less any
of their currently committed quantities under eligible
IPP contracts as defined in Section 33 hereof:
Provided, That the total generation capacity of such
signed transition supply contracts shall not exceed the
level of NPC owned, controlled or committed capacity as
of the effectivity of this Act. Such transition supply
contracts shall be assignable to the NPC successor
generating companies. Within six (6) months from the
date of submission of the transition supply contract by
NPC, the ERC shall notify NPC of their approval of the
rates contained therein.
The ERC shall maintain a record of the contract terms
and rates offered by NPC. Likewise, the ERC shall update
monthly, the rates using the appropriate adjustment
and/or
indexation
formula.
Notwithstanding
the
provisions of Section 25 hereof, the rates charged by a
distribution utility for the generation component of the
supply of electricity in their distribution retail supply rate
shall, for the term of the transition supply contracts, not
exceed the transition supply contract rates, as updated
monthly. The recovery of costs incurred by a distribution
utility for any generation component in excess of the
transition supply contract rates shall be disallowed by
the ERC, except for eligible contracts as defined under
Section 33 hereof: Provided, That such limitation on the
recovery
of
generation
component
costs
by
a
distribution utility shall apply only to the equivalent
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