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OMNIBUS ELECTION CODE ELECTION LAWS, RULES AND PROCEDURES
Region VIII:
Leyte with the cities of Ormoc and Tacloban, 5;
Southern Leyte, 1;
Eastern Samar, 1;
Northern Samar, 1;
Samar with Calbayog City, 2.
Region IX:
Basilan, 1;
Sulu, 1;
Tawi-Tawi, 1;
Zamboanga del Norte with the cities of Dapitan and
Dipolog, 2;
Zamboanga del Sur with Pagadian City, 3;
Zamboanga City, 1.
Region X:
Agusan del Norte with Butuan City, 1;
Agusan del Sur, 1;
Bukidnon, 2;
Camiguin, 1;
Misamis
Occidental with the cities of Oroquieta,
Ozamis and Tangub, 1;
Misamis Oriental with Gingoog City, 2;
Surigao del Norte with Surigao City, 1;
Cagayan de Oro City, 1.
Region XI:
Surigao del Sur, 1;
Davao del Norte, 3;
Davao Oriental, 1;
Davao del Sur, 2;
South Cotabato with General Santos City, 3;
Davao City, 2.
Region XII:
Lanao del Norte, 1;
Lanao del Sur with Marawi City, 2;
Maguindanao with Cotabato City, 2;
North Cotabato, 2;
Sultan Kudarat, 1;
Iligan City, 1.
Any province that may hereafter be created or any
component city that may hereafter be declared by or
pursuant to law as a highly urbanized city shall be
entitled in the immediately following election to at least
one Member or such number of Members as it may be
entitled to on the basis of the number of the inhabitants
and on the same uniform and progressive ratio used in
the
last
preceding
apportionment.
The
number
of
Members apportioned to the province out of which the
new province was created or where the new highly
urbanized
city
is
geographically
located
shall
be
correspondingly adjusted by the Commission, but such
adjustment
shall not be made within one hundred
twenty days before the election.
Section 25. Voting by province and its component
cities,
by
highly
urbanized
city
or
by
district
in
Metropolitan Manila. — All candidates shall be voted at
large
by
the
registered
voters
of
their
respective
constituencies.
The
candidates corresponding to the
number of Member or Members to be elected in a
constituency who receive the highest number of votes
shall be declared elected.
Section 26. Sectoral representatives. — There shall
be three sectors to be represented in the Batasang
Pambansa, namely: (1) youth; (2) agricultural labor; (3)
industrial labor whose representatives shall be elected in
the manner herein provided. Each sector shall be entitled
to four representatives, two of whom shall come from
Luzon,
one
from
Visayas,
and
one
from Mindanao:
Provided, That the youth sector shall be entitled to two
additional sectoral representatives who shall be elected
from any part of the country.
Section 27. Scope of the sectors. — The agricultural
labor
sector
covers
all
persons
who personally and
physically till the land as their principal occupation. It
includes agricultural tenants and lessees, rural workers
and farm employees, owner-cultivators, settlers and small
fishermen.
The
industrial
labor
sector
includes
all
non-agricultural workers and employees.
The youth sector embraces persons not more than
twenty-five years of age.
Section 28. Selection of sectoral representatives. —
Not later than twenty days after the election of provincial,
city or district representatives, the most representative
and generally recognized organizations or aggroupments
of members of the agricultural labor, industrial labor, and
youth sectors, as attested to by the Ministers of Agrarian
Reform and of Agriculture and Food, the Ministers of
Labor
and
Employment,
and the Ministers of Local
Government
and
of
Education,
Culture
and
Sports,
respectively, shall, in accordance with the procedures of
said organizations or aggroupments of members of the
sector, submit to the President their respective nominees
for each slot allotted for each sector. The President shall
appoint from among the nominees submitted by the
aforementioned
organizations
or
aggroupments
the
representatives of each sector.
In recognizing the most representative and generally
recognized organizations or aggroupments, the Ministers
of Agrarian Reform and of Agriculture and Food, the
Minister of Labor and Employment, and the Ministers of
Local Government and Education, Culture and Sports
shall consider:
(a) The extent of membership and activity of the
organization or aggroupment which should be national;
(b)
The
responsiveness
of
the
organization
or
aggroupment to the legitimate aspirations of its sector;
(c) The militancy and consistency of the organization
or aggroupment in espousing the cause and promoting
the welfare of the sector consistent with that of the whole
country;
(d)
The
observance
by
such
organization
or
aggroupment of the rule of law; and
(e) Other analogous factors.
The President of the Philippines shall, in writing,
notify the Secretary-General of the Batasang Pambansa
of
the
appointment
made
by
him
of
any
sectoral
representative.
Except
as
herein
otherwise
provided,
sectoral
representatives
shall
have
the
same
functions,
responsibilities,
rights,
privileges,
qualifications
and
disqualifications
as
the
representatives
from
the
provinces and their component cities, highly urbanized
cities or districts of Metropolitan Manila.
ARTICLE IV ELECTION OF LOCAL OFFICIALS
Section 29. Regular elections of local officials. —
The election of provincial, city and municipal officials
whose
positions
are
provided
for
by
the
Local
Government
Code
shall
be
held
throughout
the
Philippines in the manner herein prescribed on the first
Monday of May, Nineteen hundred and eighty-six and on
the same day every six years thereafter.
The
officials
elected
shall assume office on the
thirtieth day of June next following the election and shall
hold office for six years and until their successors shall
have been elected and qualified.
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