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Primary Text
OMNIBUS ELECTION CODE ELECTION LAWS, RULES AND PROCEDURES
or
municipalities.
Decisions
of
the
Municipal
or
Metropolitan
Trial
Courts
may
be
appealed
by
the
aggrieved party to the Regional Trial Court within five (5)
days from receipt of notice thereof. Otherwise, said
decision shall become final and executory. The regional
trial court shall decide the appeal within ten (10) days
from the time it is received and the decision shall
immediately become final and executory. No motion for
reconsideration shall be entertained.
Section 34. Petition for Inclusion of Voters in the
List. Any person whose application for registration has
been disapproved by the Board or whose name has been
stricken out from the list may file with the court a
petition to include his name in the permanent list of
voters in his precinct at any time except one hundred five
(105) days prior to a regular election or seventy-five (75)
days prior to a special election. It shall be supported by a
certificate of disapproval of his application and proof of
service of notice of his petition upon the Board. The
petition shall be decided within fifteen (15) days after its
filing.
If the decision is for the inclusion of voters in the
permanent
list
of voters, the Board shall place the
application for registration previously disapproved in the
corresponding
book
of
voters
and
indicate
in
the
application for registration the date of the order of
inclusion and the court which issued the same.
Section 35. Petition for Exclusion of Voters from
the
List.
Any
registered
voters,
representative
of
a
political party or the Election Officer, may file with the
court a sworn petition for the exclusion of a voter from
the permanent list of voters giving the name, address and
the precinct of the challenged voter at any time except
one hundred (100) days prior to a regular election or
sixty-five (65) days before a special election. The petition
shall be accompanied by proof of notice to the Board and
to the challenged voter and shall be decided within ten
(10) days from its filing.
If the decision is for the exclusion of the voter from
the list, the Board shall, upon receipt of the final decision,
remove
the
voter’s
registration
record
from
the
corresponding book of voters, enter the order of exclusion
therein, and thereafter place the record in the inactive
file.
Section 36. Verification of Registered Voters . The
Election officer shall, in order to preserve the integrity of
the permanent list of voters, file exclusion proceedings
when necessary, and verify the list of the registered voters
of any precinct by regular mail or house to house canvass.
The
Commission
may
enlist
the
help
of
representatives
of
political
parties
and
deputize
non-government
organizations
(NGOs),
civic
organizations and barangay officials to assist in the
verification and house to house canvass of registered
voters in every precinct.
Section 37. Voter Excluded Through Inadvertence or
Registered with an Erroneous or Misspelled name. —
Any registered voter who has not been included in the
precinct certified list of voters or who has been included
therein with a wrong or misspelled name may file with
the Board an application for reinstatement or correction
of name. If it is denied or not acted upon, he may file on
any date with the proper Municipal Circuit, Municipal or
Metropolitan Trial Court a petition for an order directing
that his name be entered or corrected in the list. He shall
attach to the petition a certified copy of his registration
record or identification card or the entry of his name in
the certified list of voters used in the preceding election,
together with the proof that his application was denied or
not acted upon by the Board and that he has served
notice to the Board.
Section 38. Voters Excluded through Inadvertence
or Registered with an Erroneous or Mispelled Name. —
Any registered voter whose registration record has not
been included in the precinct book of voters, or whose
name has been omitted in the list of voters or who has
been included therein with a wrong or mispelled name
may file with the Board an application for inclusion of his
record, or reinstatement or correction of his name as the
case may be. If it is denied or not acted upon, the voter
may file on any date with the proper Municipal or
Metropolitan Trial Court a petition for an order directing
that the voter’s name be entered or corrected in the list.
The voters shall attach to the petition a certified true copy
of his registration record or identification card or the
entry of his name in the list of voters used in the
preceding
election,
together
with
proof
that
his
application was denied or not acted upon by the Board
and that he has served notice thereof to the Board.
Section 39. Annulment at Book of Voters. The
Commission shall, upon verified petition of any voter or
election officer or duly registered political party, and after
notice and hearing, annul any book of voters that is not
prepared in accordance with the provisions of this Act or
was
prepared
through
fraud,
bribery,
forgery,
impersonation,
intimidation,
force
or
any
similar
irregularity, or which contains data that are statistically
improbable. No order, ruling or decision annulling a book
of voters shall be executed within ninety (90) days before
an election.
Section 40. Reconstitution of Lost or Destroyed
Registration Records. The Commission shall reconstitute
all registration records which have been lost or destroyed
by using the corresponding copies of the provincial or
national central files. In case of conflict the Commission
shall determine which file shall be used for reconstitution
purposes. If this is not feasible, the Commission shall
conduct a general registration of voters in the affected
area: Provided, That there is a scheduled election before
the next scheduled general registration of voters in
accordance with the Omnibus Election Code. All such
voters shall retain their voter’s identification number.
Reconstituted forms shall be clearly marked with the
word "reconstituted."
It
shall
be
the
duty
of
the
Election
Officer to
immediately report to the Commission any case of loss or
destruction of registration record in his custody.
The
reconstitution
of
any
lost
or
destroyed
registration records shall not affect the criminal liability of
any person who is responsible for such loss or destruction.
Section 41. Examination of Registration Records.
All registration records/computerized voters list in the
possession of the Election officer, the Provincial Election
Supervisor, and the Commission in Manila shall, during
regular office hours, be open to examination by the
public for legitimate inquiries on election related matters,
free from any charge or access fee.
Law
enforcement
agencies
may,
upon
prior
authorization and subject to regulations promulgated by
the Commission, have access to said registration records
should the same be necessary to and in aid of their
investigative functions and duties.
Section
42.
Right
to
Information.
—
The
duly
authorized representative of a registered political party or
of a bona fide candidate shall have the right to inspect
and/or copy at their expense the accountable registration
forms and/or the list of registered voters in the precincts
constituting the constituency of the bonafide candidate
or at which the political party is fielding candidates. The
inspection
and
copying
shall
be
conducted
during
business hours of the Commission and shall be subject to
reasonable regulations.
Section 43. Computerization at Permanent List of
Voters. — A permanent and computerized list arranged
by precinct, city or municipality, province and region shall
be prepared by the Commission. Thereafter, another list
shall be prepared consisting of the names of the voters,
arranged alphabetically according to surnames.
The computer print-outs of the list of voters duly
certified by the Board are official documents and shall be
© Compiled by RGL
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Use With Care
Definitions and exceptions often appear before or after this text.
Court decisions may interpret, limit, or apply this provision.
Confirm amendment, repeal, effectivity, and official publication.