Public International Law Volume I
Public International Law Volume I
Answer First
Primary Text
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW COMPENDIUM VOLUME I
7. In the event of the death, incapacity or resignation of a
member of a Commission prior to the expiration of the
term of office, the Council shall elect for the remainder of
the term, a member from the same geographical region
or area of interest.
8. Members of Commissions shall have no financial
interest
in
any
activity
relating
to
exploration
and
exploitation in the Area. Subject to their responsibilities to
the Commissions upon which they serve, they shall not
disclose, even after the termination of their functions, any
industrial secret, proprietary data which are transferred to
the Authority in accordance with Annex III, article l4, or
any
other
confidential
information
coming
to
their
knowledge by reason of their duties for the Authority.
9.
Each
Commission
shall
exercise
its
functions
in
accordance with such guidelines and directives as the
Council may adopt.
10. Each Commission shall formulate and submit to the
Council for approval such rules and regulations as may be
necessary for the efficient conduct of the Commission's
functions.
11. The decision-making procedures of the Commissions
shall
be
established
by
the
rules,
regulations
and
procedures of the Authority. Recommendations to the
Council shall, where necessary, be accompanied by a
summary
on
the
divergencies
of
opinion
in
the
Commission.
12. Each Commission shall normally function at the seat of
the Authority and shall meet as often as is required for
the efficient exercise of its functions.
13. In the exercise of its functions, each Commission may,
where
appropriate, consult another commission, any
competent
organ
of
the
United
Nations
or
of
its
specialized agencies or any international organizations
with
competence
in
the
subject-matter
of
such
consultation.
Article 164. The Economic Planning Commission
1. Members of the Economic Planning Commission shall
have appropriate qualifications such as those relevant to
mining,
management
of
mineral
resource
activities,
international
trade
or
international
economics.
The
Council shall endeavour to ensure that the membership
of the Commission reflects all appropriate qualifications.
The Commission shall include at least two members from
developing States whose exports of the categories of
minerals to be derived from the Area have a substantial
bearing upon their economies.
2. The Commission shall:
(a) propose, upon the request of the Council, measures to
implement decisions relating to activities in the Area
taken in accordance with this Convention;
(b) review the trends of and the factors affecting supply,
demand and prices of minerals which may be derived
from the Area, bearing in mind the interests of both
importing and exporting countries, and in particular of
the developing States among them;
(c) examine any situation likely to lead to the adverse
effects
referred
to
in
article
150,
subparagraph
(h),
brought to its attention by the State Party or States
Parties
concerned,
and
make
appropriate
recommendations to the Council;
(d)
propose
to
the
Council
for
submission
to
the
Assembly, as provided in article 151, paragraph 10, a
system of compensation or other measures of economic
adjustment assistance for developing States which suffer
adverse effects caused by activities in the Area. The
Commission shall make the recommendations to the
Council that are necessary for the application of the
system or other measures adopted by the Assembly in
specific cases.
Article 165. The Legal and Technical Commission
1. Members of the Legal and Technical Commission shall
have appropriate qualifications such as those relevant to
exploration for and exploitation and processing of mineral
resources,
oceanology,
protection
of
the
marine
environment, or economic or legal matters relating to
ocean mining and related fields of expertise. The Council
shall endeavour to ensure that the membership of the
Commission reflects all appropriate qualifications.
2. The Commission shall:
(a) make recommendations with regard to the exercise of
the Authority's functions upon the request of the Council;
(b) review formal written plans of work for activities in the
Area in accordance with article 153, paragraph 3, and
submit appropriate recommendations to the Council. The
Commission shall base its recommendations solely on
the grounds stated in Annex III and shall report fully
thereon to the Council;
(c) supervise, upon the request of the Council, activities in
the
Area,
where
appropriate,
in
consultation
and
collaboration with any entity carrying out such activities
or State or States concerned and report to the Council;
(d)
prepare
assessments
of
the
environmental
implications of activities in the Area;
(e)
make
recommendations
to
the
Council
on
the
protection
of
the
marine
environment,
taking
into
account the views of recognized experts in that field;
(f)
formulate
and
submit
to
the
Council
the rules,
regulations and procedures referred to in article 162,
paragraph 2(o), taking into account all relevant factors
including assessments of the environmental implications
of activities in the Area;
(g) keep such rules, regulations and procedures under
review and recommend to the Council from time to time
such amendments thereto as it may deem necessary or
desirable;
(h) make recommendations to the Council regarding the
establishment of a monitoring programme to observe,
measure, evaluate and analyse, by recognized scientific
methods, on a regular basis, the risks or effects of
pollution
of
the marine environment resulting from
activities in the Area, ensure that existing regulations are
adequate and are complied with and coordinate the
implementation of the monitoring programme approved
by the Council;
(i)
recommend
to
the
Council that proceedings be
instituted on behalf of the Authority before the Seabed
Disputes Chamber, in accordance with this Part and the
relevant Annexes taking into account particularly article
187;
(j) make recommendations to the Council with respect to
measures to be taken, upon a decision by the Seabed
Disputes
Chamber
in
proceedings
instituted
in
accordance with subparagraph (i);
(k)
make
recommendations to the Council to issue
emergency orders, which may include orders for the
suspension
or
adjustment
of
operations,
to prevent
serious harm to the marine environment arising out of
activities in the Area. Such recommendations shall be
taken up by the Council on a priority basis;
(l) make recommendations to the Council to disapprove
areas for exploitation by contractors or the Enterprise in
cases where substantial evidence indicates the risk of
serious harm to the marine environment;
(m) make recommendations to the Council regarding the
direction and supervision of a staff of inspectors who shall
inspect activities in the Area to determine whether the
provisions
of
this
Part,
the
rules,
regulations
and
procedures
of
the
Authority,
and
the
terms
and
conditions of any contract with the Authority are being
complied with;
(n) calculate the production ceiling and issue production
authorizations on behalf of the Authority pursuant to
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