Public International Law Volume I
Public International Law Volume I
Answer First
Primary Text
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW COMPENDIUM VOLUME I
(e) ensure, subject to paragraph 2, that the research
results
are
made
internationally
available
through
appropriate national or international channels, as soon as
practicable;
(f) inform the coastal State immediately of any major
change in the research programme;
(g)
unless
otherwise
agreed,
remove
the
scientific
research installations or equipment once the research is
completed.
2. This article is without prejudice to the conditions
established by the laws and regulations of the coastal
State for the exercise of its discretion to grant or withhold
consent pursuant to article 246, paragraph 5, including
requiring
prior agreement for making internationally
available
the
research
results of a project of direct
significance
for
the
exploration
and
exploitation
of
natural resources.
Article
250.
Communications
concerning
marine
scientific research projects
Communications
concerning
the
marine
scientific
research projects shall be made through appropriate
official channels, unless otherwise agreed.
Article 251. General criteria and guidelines
States
shall
seek
to
promote
through
competent
international organizations the establishment of general
criteria and guidelines to assist States in ascertaining the
nature and implications of marine scientific research.
Article 252. Implied consent
States or competent international organizations may
proceed with a marine scientific research project six
months
after the date upon which the information
required pursuant to article 248 was provided to the
coastal State unless within four months of the receipt of
the communication containing such information the
coastal State has informed the State or organization
conducting the research that:
(a) it has withheld its consent under the provisions of
article 246; or
(b) the information given by that State or competent
international
organization
regarding
the
nature
or
objectives
of
the
project
does
not
conform to the
manifestly evident facts; or
(c) it requires supplementary information relevant to
conditions
and
the
information
provided
for
under
articles 248 and 249; or
(d)
outstanding
obligations
exist
with
respect
to
a
previous marine scientific research project carried out by
that State or organization, with regard to conditions
established in article 249.
Article 253. Suspension or cessation of marine scientific
research activities
1. A coastal State shall have the right to require the
suspension of any marine scientific research activities in
progress within its exclusive economic zone or on its
continental shelf if:
(a) the research activities are not being conducted in
accordance
with
the
information
communicated
as
provided under article 248 upon which the consent of the
coastal State was based; or
(b) the State or competent international organization
conducting the research activities fails to comply with the
provisions of article 249 concerning the rights of the
coastal
State
with
respect
to
the
marine
scientific
research project.
2. A coastal State shall have the right to require the
cessation of any marine scientific research activities in
case of any non-compliance with the provisions of article
248 which amounts to a major change in the research
project or the research activities.
3. A coastal State may also require cessation of marine
scientific
research
activities
if
any
of the situations
contemplated in paragraph 1 are not rectified within a
reasonable period of time.
4.
Following notification by the coastal State of its
decision to order suspension or cessation, States or
competent
international
organizations
authorized
to
conduct
marine
scientific
research
activities
shall
terminate the research activities that are the subject of
such a notification.
5. An order of suspension under paragraph 1 shall be lifted
by the coastal State and the marine scientific research
activities allowed to continue once the researching State
or competent international organization has complied
with the conditions required under articles 248 and 249.
Article 254. Rights of neighbouring land-locked and
geographically disadvantaged States
1.
States
and
competent
international
organizations
which have submitted to a coastal State a project to
undertake marine scientific research referred to in article
246, paragraph 3, shall give notice to the neighbouring
land-locked and geographically disadvantaged States of
the proposed research project, and shall notify the coastal
State thereof.
2. After the consent has been given for the proposed
marine scientific research project by the coastal State
concerned, in accordance with article 246 and other
relevant
provisions
of
this
Convention,
States
and
competent international organizations undertaking such
a project shall provide to the neighbouring land-locked
and geographically disadvantaged States, at their request
and when appropriate, relevant information as specified
in article 248 and article 249, paragraph 1(f).
3.
The
neighbouring
land-locked
and geographically
disadvantaged States referred to above shall, at their
request,
be
given
the
opportunity
to
participate,
whenever feasible, in the proposed marine scientific
research project through qualified experts appointed by
them
and not objected to by the coastal State, in
accordance with the conditions agreed for the project, in
conformity
with
the
provisions
of
this
Convention,
between the coastal State concerned and the State or
competent international organizations conducting the
marine scientific research.
4.
States
and
competent
international
organizations
referred
to
in
paragraph
1
shall
provide
to
the
above-mentioned
land-locked
and
geographically
disadvantaged States, at their request, the information
and assistance specified in article 249, paragraph 1(d),
subject to the provisions of article 249, paragraph 2.
Article
255.
Measures
to
facilitate
marine
scientific
research and assist research vessels
States
shall
endeavour
to
adopt
reasonable
rules,
regulations and procedures to promote and facilitate
marine scientific research conducted in accordance with
this
Convention
beyond
their
territorial
sea and, as
appropriate, to facilitate, subject to the provisions of their
laws
and
regulations,
access
to
their harbours and
promote assistance for marine scientific research vessels
which comply with the relevant provisions of this Part.
Article 256. Marine scientific research in the Area
All States, irrespective of their geographical location, and
competent international organizations have the right, in
conformity with the provisions of Part XI, to conduct
marine scientific research in the Area.
Article
257.
Marine
scientific
research
in
the water
column beyond the exclusive economic zone
All States, irrespective of their geographical location, and
competent international organizations have the right, in
conformity
with this Convention, to conduct marine
scientific research in the water column beyond the limits
of the exclusive economic zone.
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