Public International Law Volume I
Public International Law Volume I
Answer First
Primary Text
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW COMPENDIUM VOLUME I
the approved date of commencement of commercial
production is postponed because of a delay in issuing the
production authorization, in accordance with article 151,
the annual fixed fee shall be waived for the period of
postponement. From the date of commencement of
commercial production, the contractor shall pay either
the production charge or the annual fixed fee, whichever
is greater.
4. Within a year of the date of commencement of
commercial production, in conformity with paragraph 3, a
contractor shall choose to make his financial contribution
to the Authority by either:
(a) paying a production charge only; or
(b) paying a combination of a production charge and a
share of net proceeds.
5. (a) If a contractor chooses to make his financial
contribution to the Authority by paying a production
charge only, it shall be fixed at a percentage of the
market value of the processed metals produced from the
polymetallic nodules recovered from the area covered by
the contract. This percentage shall be fixed as follows:
(i) years 1-10 of commercial production 5 per cent
(ii) years 11 to the end of commercial production 12 per
cent
(b) The said market value shall be the product of the
quantity of the processed metals produced from the
polymetallic nodules extracted from the area covered by
the contract and the average price for those metals
during
the
relevant
accounting
year,
as
defined in
paragraphs 7 and 8.
6.
If
a
contractor
chooses
to
make
his
financial
contribution to the Authority by paying a combination of
a production charge and a share of net proceeds, such
payments shall be determined as follows:
(a) The production charge shall be fixed at a percentage
of the market value, determined in accordance with
subpara-graph (b), of the processed metals produced
from the polymetallic nodules recovered from the area
covered by the contract. This percentage shall be fixed as
follows:
(i) first period of commercial production 2 per cent
(ii) second period of commercial production 4 per cent
If, in the second period of commercial production, as
defined in subparagraph (d), the return on investment in
any accounting year as defined in subparagraph (m) falls
below 15 per cent as a result of the payment of the
production charge at 4 per cent, the production charge
shall
be
2
per cent instead of 4 per cent in that
accounting year.
(b) The said market value shall be the product of the
quantity of the processed metals produced from the
polymetallic nodules recovered from the area covered by
the contract and the average price for those metals
during
the
relevant
accounting
year
as
defined
in
paragraphs 7 and 8.
(c) (i) The Authority's share of net proceeds shall be taken
out of that portion of the contractor's net proceeds which
is attributable to the mining of the resources of the area
covered
by
the
contract,
referred
to
hereinafter
as
attributable net proceeds.
(ii) The Authority's share of attributable net proceeds shall
be
determined
in
accordance
with
the
following
incremental schedule:
(d) (i) The first period of commercial production referred
to in subparagraphs (a) and (c) shall commence in the
first
accounting year of commercial production and
terminate
in
the
accounting
year
in
which
the
contractor's
development
costs with interest on the
unrecovered portion thereof are fully recovered by his
cash surplus, as follows:
In the first accounting year during which development
costs are incurred, unrecovered development costs shall
equal the development costs less cash surplus in that
year. In each subsequent accounting year, unrecovered
development
costs
shall
equal
the
unrecovered
development
costs
at
the
end
of
the
preceding
accounting year, plus interest thereon at the rate of 10 per
cent per annum, plus development costs incurred in the
current
accounting
year
and
less
contractor's
cash
surplus in the current accounting year. The accounting
year in which unrecovered development costs become
zero for the first time shall be the accounting year in
which the contractor's development costs with interest
on the unrecovered portion thereof are fully recovered by
his cash surplus. The contractor's cash surplus in any
accounting year shall be his gross proceeds less his
operating costs and less his payments to the Authority
under subparagraph (c).
(ii) The second period of commercial production shall
commence
in
the
accounting
year
following
the
termination of the first period of commercial production
and shall continue until the end of the contract.
(e) "Attributable net proceeds" means the product of the
contractor's
net
proceeds
and
the
ratio
of
the
development
costs
in
the
mining
sector
to
the
contractor's development costs. If the contractor engages
in
mining,
transporting
polymetallic
nodules
and
production primarily of three processed metals, namely,
cobalt, copper and nickel, the amount of attributable net
proceeds shall not be less than 25 per cent of the
contractor's net proceeds. Subject to subparagraph (n), in
all other cases, including those where the contractor
engages in mining, transporting polymetallic nodules,
and
production
primarily
of
four
processed
metals,
namely,
cobalt,
copper,
manganese
and
nickel,
the
Authority may, in its rules, regulations and procedures,
prescribe appropriate floors which shall bear the same
relationship to each case as the 25 per cent floor does to
the three-metal case.
(f) "Contractor's net proceeds" means the contractor's
gross proceeds less his operating costs and less the
recovery
of
his
development
costs
as
set
out
in
subparagraph (j).
(g) (i) If the contractor engages in mining, transporting
polymetallic nodules and production of processed metals,
"contractor's gross proceeds" means the gross revenues
from the sale of the processed metals and any other
monies deemed reasonably attributable to operations
under the contract in accordance with the financial rules,
regulations and procedures of the Authority.
(ii)
In
all
cases
other
than
those
specified
in
subparagraphs
(g)(i)
and
(n)(iii),
"contractor's
gross
proceeds" means the gross revenues from the sale of the
semi-processed metals from the polymetallic nodules
recovered from the area covered by the contract, and any
other
monies
deemed
reasonably
attributable
to
operations under the contract in accordance with the
financial
rules,
regulations
and
procedures
of
the
Authority.
(h) "Contractor's development costs" means:
(i) all expenditures incurred prior to the commencement
of commercial production which are directly related to
the development of the productive capacity of the area
covered by the contract and the activities related thereto
for operations under the contract in all cases other than
that specified in subparagraph (n), in conformity with
generally recognized accounting principles, including,
inter
alia ,
costs
of
machinery,
equipment,
ships,
processing plant, construction, buildings, land, roads,
prospecting and exploration of the area covered by the
contract, research and development, interest, required
leases, licences and fees; and
(ii) expenditures similar to those set forth in (i) above
incurred
subsequent
to
the
commencement
of
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