Public International Law Volume Ii
Public International Law Volume Ii
Answer First
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PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW COMPENDIUM VOLUME II
shall afford adequate opportunity for any other Member
to demonstrate that such circumstances exist.
(c)
Where
a
Member
is
contemplating
according
recognition to prudential measures of any other country,
paragraph 4(b) of Article VII shall not apply.
4. Dispute Settlement
Panels
for
disputes
on
prudential
issues and other
financial
matters
shall
have the necessary expertise
relevant to the specific financial service under dispute.
5. Definitions
For the purposes of this Annex:
(a) A financial service is any service of a financial nature
offered by a financial service supplier of a Member.
Financial
services
include
all
insurance
and
insurance-related services, and all banking and other
financial services (excluding insurance). Financial services
include the following activities:
Insurance and insurance-related services
(i) Direct insurance (including co-insurance):
(A) life
(B) non-life
(ii) Reinsurance and retrocession;
(iii) Insurance intermediation, such as brokerage and
agency;
(iv) Services auxiliary to insurance, such as consultancy,
actuarial, risk assessment and claim settlement services.
Banking
and
other
financial
services
(excluding
insurance)
(v) Acceptance of deposits and other repayable funds
from the public;
(vi) Lending of all types, including consumer credit,
mortgage credit, factoring and financing of commercial
transaction;
(vii) Financial leasing;
(viii)
All
payment
and
money
transmission
services,
including
credit,
charge
and
debit
cards,
travellers
cheques and bankers drafts;
(ix) Guarantees and commitments;
(x) Trading for own account or for account of customers,
whether on an exchange, in an over-the-counter market
or otherwise, the following:
(A) money market instruments (including cheques, bills,
certificates of deposits);
(B) foreign exchange;
(C) derivative products including, but not limited to,
futures and options;
(D)
exchange
rate
and
interest
rate
instruments,
including
products
such
as
swaps,
forward
rate
agreements;
(E) transferable securities;
(F) other negotiable instruments and financial assets,
including bullion.
(xi)
Participation
in
issues of all kinds of securities,
including underwriting and placement as agent (whether
publicly or privately) and provision of services related to
such issues;
(xii) Money broking;
(xiii)
Asset
management,
such
as
cash
or
portfolio
management,
all
forms
of
collective
investment
management,
pension
fund
management,
custodial,
depository and trust services;
(xiv) Settlement and clearing services for financial assets,
including
securities,
derivative
products,
and
other
negotiable instruments;
(xv) Provision and transfer of financial information, and
financial
data
processing
and
related
software
by
suppliers of other financial services;
(xvi) Advisory, intermediation and other auxiliary financial
services on all the activities listed in subparagraphs (v)
through (xv), including credit reference and analysis,
investment and portfolio research and advice, advice on
acquisitions and on corporate restructuring and strategy.
(b) A financial service supplier means any natural or
juridical
person
of
a Member wishing to supply or
supplying
financial
services
but
the
term
"financial
service supplier" does not include a public entity.
(c) "Public entity" means:
(i) a government, a central bank or a monetary authority,
of a Member, or an entity owned or controlled by a
Member, that is principally engaged in carrying out
governmental functions or activities for governmental
purposes, not including an entity principally engaged in
supplying financial services on commercial terms; or
(ii)
a
private
entity,
performing
functions
normally
performed by a central bank or monetary authority, when
exercising those functions.
SECOND ANNEX ON FINANCIAL SERVICES
1.
Notwithstanding
Article
II
of the Agreement and
paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Annex on Article II Exemptions,
a Member may, during a period of 60 days beginning four
months after the date of entry into force of the WTO
Agreement,
list
in
that Annex measures relating to
financial services which are inconsistent with paragraph 1
of Article II of the Agreement.
2.
Notwithstanding
Article
XXI of the Agreement, a
Member may, during a period of 60 days beginning four
months after the date of entry into force of the WTO
Agreement, improve, modify or withdraw all or part of the
specific commitments on financial services inscribed in
its Schedule.
3. The Council for Trade in Services shall establish any
procedures necessary for the application of paragraphs 1
and 2.
ANNEX ON NEGOTIATIONS ON MARITIME
TRANSPORT SERVICES
1. Article II and the Annex on Article II Exemptions,
including the requirement to list in the Annex any
measure
inconsistent
with
most-favoured-nation
treatment that a Member will maintain, shall enter into
force for international shipping, auxiliary services and
access to and use of port facilities only on:
(a) the implementation date to be determined under
paragraph 4 of the Ministerial Decision on Negotiations
on Maritime Transport Services; or,
(b) should the negotiations not succeed, the date of the
final
report
of
the
Negotiating
Group
on
Maritime
Transport Services provided for in that Decision.
2. Paragraph 1 shall not apply to any specific commitment
on maritime transport services which is inscribed in a
Member's Schedule.
3. From the conclusion of the negotiations referred to in
paragraph 1, and before the implementation date, a
Member may improve, modify or withdraw all or part of
its specific commitments in this sector without offering
compensation, notwithstanding the provisions of Article
XXI.
ANNEX ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS
1. Objectives
Recognizing the specificities of the telecommunications
services sector and, in particular, its dual role as a distinct
sector
of
economic
activity
and
as
the
underlying
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