Public International Law Volume Ii
Public International Law Volume Ii
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PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW COMPENDIUM VOLUME II
accounts, at the earliest opportunity, in accordance with
the provisions of Article 64. Such supplementary pay shall
not relieve the Detaining Power of any obligation under
this Convention.
Art 62. Prisoners of war shall be paid a fair working rate of
pay by the detaining authorities direct. The rate shall be
fixed by the said authorities, but shall at no time be less
than one-fourth of one Swiss franc for a full working day.
The Detaining Power shall inform prisoners of war, as well
as
the
Power
on
which
they depend, through the
intermediary of the Protecting Power, of the rate of daily
working pay that it has fixed.
Working pay shall likewise be paid by the detaining
authorities to prisoners of war permanently detailed to
duties
or
to
a
skilled or semi-skilled occupation in
connection
with
the
administration,
installation
or
maintenance of camps, and to the prisoners who are
required to carry out spiritual or medical duties on behalf
of their comrades.
The working pay of the prisoners' representative, of his
advisers, if any, and of his assistants, shall be paid out of
the fund maintained by canteen profits. The scale of this
working
pay
shall
be
fixed
by
the
prisoners'
representative and approved by the camp commander. If
there is no such fund, the detaining authorities shall pay
these prisoners a fair working rate of pay.
Art 63. Prisoners of war shall be permitted to receive
remittances of money addressed to them individually or
collectively.
Every prisoner of war shall have at his disposal the credit
balance of his account as provided for in the following
Article, within the limits fixed by the Detaining Power,
which shall make such payments as are requested.
Subject to financial or monetary restrictions which the
Detaining Power regards as essential, prisoners of war
may also have payments made abroad. In this case
payments addressed by prisoners of war to dependents
shall be given priority.
In any event, and subject to the consent of the Power on
which they depend, prisoners may have payments made
in their own country, as follows: the Detaining Power shall
send to the aforesaid Power through the Protecting
Power, a notification giving all the necessary particulars
concerning the prisoners of war, the beneficiaries of the
payments, and the amount of the sums to be paid,
expressed in the Detaining Power's currency. The said
notification
shall
be
signed
by
the
prisoners
and
countersigned by the camp commander. The Detaining
Power
shall
debit
the
prisoners'
account
by
a
corresponding amount; the sums thus debited shall be
placed by it to the credit of the Power on which the
prisoners depend.
To apply the foregoing provisions, the Detaining Power
may usefully consult the Model Regulations in Annex V of
the present Convention.
Art. 64 The Detaining Power shall hold an account for
each prisoner of war, showing at least the following:
(1) The amounts due to the prisoner or received by him as
advances of pay, as working pay or derived from any
other source; the sums in the currency of the Detaining
Power which were taken from him; the sums taken from
him and converted at his request into the currency of the
said Power.
(2) The payments made to the prisoner in cash, or in any
other similar form; the payments made on his behalf and
at his request; the sums transferred under Article 63, third
paragraph.
Art 65. Every item entered in the account of a prisoner of
war shall be countersigned or initialled by him, or by the
prisoners' representative acting on his behalf.
Prisoners of war shall at all times be afforded reasonable
facilities for consulting and obtaining copies of their
accounts,
which
may
likewise
be
inspected
by the
representatives of the Protecting Powers at the time of
visits to the camp.
When prisoners of war are transferred from one camp to
another, their personal accounts will follow them. In case
of transfer from one Detaining Power to another, the
monies which are their property and are not in the
currency of the Detaining Power will follow them. They
shall be given certificates for any other monies standing
to the credit of their accounts.
The Parties to the conflict concerned may agree to notify
to each other at specific intervals through the Protecting
Power, the amount of the accounts of the prisoners of
war.
Art 66. On the termination of captivity, through the
release of a prisoner of war or his repatriation, the
Detaining Power shall give him a statement, signed by an
authorized officer of that Power, showing the credit
balance then due to him. The Detaining Power shall also
send through the Protecting Power to the government
upon which the prisoner of war depends, lists giving all
appropriate particulars of all prisoners of war whose
captivity has been terminated by repatriation, release,
escape, death or any other means, and showing the
amount of their credit balances. Such lists shall be
certified on each sheet by an authorized representative of
the Detaining Power.
Any of the above provisions of this Article may be varied
by mutual agreement between any two Parties to the
conflict.
The Power on which the prisoner of war depends shall be
responsible for settling with him any credit balance due
to him from the Detaining Power on the termination of
his captivity.
Art 67. Advances of pay, issued to prisoners of war in
conformity with Article 60, shall be considered as made
on behalf of the Power on which they depend. Such
advances of pay, as well as all payments made by the said
Power under Article 63, third paragraph, and Article 68,
shall form the subject of arrangements between the
Powers concerned, at the close of hostilities.
Art 68. Any claim by a prisoner of war for compensation in
respect of any injury or other disability arising out of work
shall be referred to the Power on which he depends,
through the Protecting Power. In accordance with Article
54, the Detaining Power will, in all cases, provide the
prisoner of war concerned with a statement showing the
nature of the injury or disability, the circumstances in
which it arose and particulars of medical or hospital
treatment given for it. This statement will be signed by a
responsible
officer
of the Detaining Power and the
medical particulars certified by a medical officer.
Any claim by a prisoner of war for compensation in
respect
of
personal
effects
monies
or
valuables
impounded by the Detaining Power under Article 18 and
not forthcoming on his repatriation, or in respect of loss
alleged to be due to the fault of the Detaining Power or
any of its servants, shall likewise be referred to the Power
on which he depends. Nevertheless, any such personal
effects required for use by the prisoners of war whilst in
captivity
shall
be
replaced
at
the
expense
of
the
Detaining Power. The Detaining Power will, in all cases,
provide the prisoner of war with a statement, signed by a
responsible
officer,
showing
all available information
regarding
the
reasons
why
such effects, monies or
valuables have not been restored to him. A copy of this
statement will be forwarded to the Power on which he
depends through the Central Prisoners of War Agency
provided for in Article 123.
Section V. Relations of Prisoners of War With the Exterior
Art 69. Immediately upon prisoners of war falling into its
power, the Detaining Power shall inform them and the
Powers on which they depend, through the Protecting
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