Section 1February 28, 2008, Sec./Art. 1

Section 8 of Republic Act No. 8178, entitled "An Act Replacing Quantitative Import Restrictions on Agricultural Products, Except Rice, With Tariffs, Creating the Agricultural Competitiveness Enhancement Fund, and for Other Purposes" is hereby amended, to read as follows:

"Section 8. Agricultural Competitiveness Enhancement Fund.- To implement the policy enunciated in this Act, there is hereby created the Agricultural Competitiveness Enhancement Fund, hereinafter referred to as the Fund. The Fund shall consist of all duties collected from the importation of agricultural products under the minimum access volume (MAV) mechanism, including unused balances and collections form repayments from loan beneficiaries including interests, if any. The Fund shall be automatically credited to Special Account 183 in the General Fund of the National Treasury: Provided, That fund releases shall not be subject to any ceiling by the Department of Budget and Management (DBM).

"The Fund shall continue to be set aside up tot he year 2015, after which the collection of duties from the MAV mechanism and the setting aside of the amount collected for the purpose shall terminate. However, any remaining balance(s) at the date of expiration of the Fund shall not revert to the General Fund but shall continue to be used for the purpose for which it was collected and set aside.

"The Fund shall be set aside and earmarked by Congress: (a) for the protection of farmers against unfair trade practices such as smuggling, dumping of agricultural products or other similar acts of unfair trade practices; and (b) for the increased productivity of farmers by providing the necessary support services such as, but not limited to, irrigation, farm-to-market roads, post-harvest equipment and facilities, credit, research and development, other marketing infrastructure, provision of market information, retraining, extension services, micro, small and medium scale enterprises (MSMME) in agriculture, aquaculture and fisheries sectors; young entrepreneurs, out-of-school youth, graduates of agriculture, fisheries and related courses; agriculture and fishery cooperatives, corporations and others entrepreneurs engaged in economic enterprises related to agriculture and fisheries and assistance and support to agricultural activities including, but not limited to, the reduction of input cost, quality improvement, supply chain efficiency and other infrastructure including access as well as an established transportation mechanism towards speedy delivery of products: Provided, That:

(1)preferential attention should be continuously given to products or people adversely affected by the repeal or removal of quantitative import restrictions to agricultural products as provided for in Section 1 of this Act:

(2)be consistent with the policies and priority thrusts under Republic Act No. 8495, as amended, otherwise known as the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act vis-a-vis Goals 1 and 2 under the Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP);

(3)be complementary and supportive of the various and current funding assistance windows or programs of the Department of Agriculture and other government institutions;

(4)enhance the competitiveness of target project beneficiaries or sectors, especially the small farmers and fisherfolk;

(5)provide product or service competitiveness in the local and foreign markets in terms of product or service or fees and quality;

(6)promote upstream and downstream linkages with related and complementary agricultural activities;

(7)provide clear and verifiable proof of sustainability of operations; and

(8)be beneficial to most, and not only selected, firms or groups within a sector.

"For purposes of this Act, local government units, state, universities and colleges or other government institutions involved in the research and development of agricultural products may avail of the ACEF in the form of financial grant without any collateral or security.

The Fund shall be set aside and earmarked as follows:

(1)Seventy percent (70%) for agri-based production and post-production, and processing activities including, but not limited to, new export industries and agri-related infrastructure and equipment to achieve modern agricultural practices; and for public information and promotion activities including the establishment of a principal mechanism therefore to promote the desired agricultural products and activities and create new market.

The following areas are likewise accorded priorities: assistance to individual Filipino farmers and fisherfolk, cooperatives and micro, small and medium scale enterprises as defined in Republic Act No. 6977 engaged in the agricultural production, farming, fisheries, agri-business and similar activities;

(2)Twenty percent (20%) for research and development and the commercialization of such, including the upgrading of research facilities of qualified state universities and colleges; and

(3)Ten percent (10%) to be used for the funding of a comprehensive scholarship program for agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and veterinary medicine education.

The Congressional Oversight Committee on Agricultural and Fisheries Modernization (COCAFM) shall conduct a periodic review of the use of the Fund."