Article 103Act No. 3815, Sec./Art. 103

Subsidiary civil liability of other persons.-The subsidiary liability established in the next preceding article shall also apply to employers, teachers, persons, and corporations engaged in any kind of industry for felonies committed by their servants, pupils, workmen, apprentices, or employees in the discharge of their duties.

CHAPTER TWO

WHAT CIVIL LIABILITY INCLUDES

REVISED PENAL CODE TEXT AND SPECIAL PENAL LAWS

in accordance with the provisions of the next preceding

section, to fill such bottles, boxes, kegs, barrels, steel

cylinders, tanks, flasks, accumulators, or other similar

containers so marked or stamped, for the purpose of sale,

or to sell, dispose of, buy or traffic in, or wantonly destroy

the same, whether filled or not to use the same for

drinking vessels or glasses or drain pipes, foundation

pipes, for any other purpose than that registered by the

manufacturer,

bottler

or

seller. Any violation of this

section shall be punished by a fine of not more than one

thousand pesos or imprisonment of not more than one

year or both. (as amended by RA No 5700)

SECTION 3. The use by any person other than the

registered manufacturer, bottler or seller, without written

permission of the latter of any such bottler, cask, barrel,

keg, box, steel cylinders, tanks, flasks, accumulators, or

other

similar

containers,

or

the

possession

thereof

without written permission of the manufacturer, by any

junk dealer or dealer in casks, barrels, kegs, boxes, steel

cylinders, tanks, flasks, accumulators, or other similar

containers, the same being duly marked or stamped and

registered as herein provided, shall give rise to a prima

facie

presumption

that

such

use

or

possession

is

unlawful. (as amended by RA No 5700)

SECTION 4. The criminal action provided in this Act shall

is no way affect any civil action to which the registered

manufacturer, bottler, or seller, may be entitled by law or

contract.

SECTION 5. No action shall be brought under this Act

against

any

person

to

whom

the

registered

manufacturer, bottler, or seller, has transferred by way of

sale, any of the containers herein referred to, but the sale

of the beverage contained in the said containers shall not

include the sale of the containers unless specifically so

provided.

SECTION

6.

The

provision

of

this

Act

shall not be

interpreted as prohibiting the use of bottles as containers

for "sisi", "bagoong", "patis", and similar native products.

SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.

Approved: June 5, 1951

Published in the Official Gazette, Vol. 47, No. 6, p. 2834 in

June 1951

(Regulating the Use of Duly Stamped or Marked Bottles,

Boxes, Casks, Kegs, Barrels and Other Similar Containers,

Republic Act No. 623, [June 5, 1951])

RA No 6085 | Regulating the Use of Aliases

REPUBLIC ACT No. 6085

AN ACT AMENDING COMMONWEALTH ACT

NUMBERED ONE HUNDRED FORTY-TWO REGULATING

THE USE OF ALIASES.

Section 1. Except as a pseudonym solely for literary,

cinema, television, radio or other entertainment purposes

and in athletic events where the use of pseudonym is a

normally accepted practice, no person shall use any

name

different

from

the

one

with

which

he

was

registered at birth in the office of the local civil registry, or

with which he was baptized for the first time, or, in case

of an alien, with which he was registered in the bureau of

immigration upon entry; or such substitute name as may

have been authorized by a competent court: Provided ,

That persons, whose births have not been registered in

any local civil registry and who have not been baptized,

have one year from the approval of this act within which

to register their names in the civil registry of their

residence.

The name shall comprise the patronymic

name and one or two surnames.

Section 2. Any person desiring to use an alias shall apply

for authority therefor in proceedings like those legally

provided to obtain judicial authority for a change of

name, and no person shall be allowed to secure such

judicial authority for more than one alias. The petition for

an alias shall set forth the person's baptismal and family

name and the name recorded in the civil registry, if

different, his immigrant's name, if an alien, and his

pseudonym, if he has such names other than his original

or real name, specifying the reason or reasons for the use

of the desired alias. The judicial authority for the use of

alias the Christian name and the alien immigrant's name

shall be recorded in the proper local civil registry, and no

person shall use any name or names other, than his

original or real name unless the same is or are duly

recorded in the proper local civil registry."

Section 3. No person having been baptized with a name

different from that with which he was registered at birth

in the local civil registry, or in case of an alien, registered

in the bureau of immigration upon entry, or any person

who obtained judicial authority to use an alias, or who

uses a pseudonym, shall represent himself in any public

or private transaction or shall sign or execute any public

or private document without stating or affixing his real or

original name and all names or aliases or pseudonym he

is or may have been authorized to use.

Section 4. Six months from the approval of this act and

subject to the provisions of section 1 hereof, all persons

who have used any name and/or names and alias or

aliases different from those authorized in section one of

this act and duly recorded in the local civil registry, shall

be prohibited to use such other name or names and/or

alias or aliases.

Section 5. Any violation of this Act shall be punished with

imprisonment of from one year to five years and a fine of

P5,000 to P10,000.

Section 6. This Act shall take effect upon its approval, and

all Acts, rules or regulations of laws inconsistent herewith

are hereby repealed.

Approved: August 4, 1969.

RA No 8293 | Intellectual Property Code of the

Philippines as amended by RA No 10372

Section 155. Remedies; Infringement . - Any person who

shall, without the consent of the owner of the registered

mark:

155.1. Use in commerce any reproduction, counterfeit,

copy, or colorable imitation of a registered mark or the

same

container

or

a

dominant

feature

thereof

in

connection with the sale, offering for sale, distribution,

advertising of any goods or services including other

preparatory steps necessary to carry out the sale of any

goods or services on or in connection with which such

use is likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake, or to

deceive; or

155.2. Reproduce, counterfeit, copy or colorably imitate a

registered mark or a dominant feature thereof and apply

such

reproduction,

counterfeit,

copy

or

colorable

imitation to labels, signs, prints, packages, wrappers,

receptacles or advertisements intended to be used in

commerce upon or in connection with the sale, offering

for sale, distribution, or advertising of goods or services on

or in connection with which such use is likely to cause

confusion, or to cause mistake, or to deceive, shall be

liable in a civil action for infringement by the registrant

for the remedies hereinafter set forth: Provided, That the

infringement takes place at the moment any of the acts

stated

in

Subsection

155.1

or

this

subsection

are

committed regardless of whether there is actual sale of

goods or services using the infringing material. (Sec. 22,

R.A. No 166a)

Section 168. Unfair Competition, Rights, Regulation and

Remedies . - 168.1. A person who has identified in the mind

of the public the goods he manufactures or deals in, his

business or services from those of others, whether or not

a registered mark is employed, has a property right in the

goodwill

of the said goods, business or services so

© Compiled By RGL

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