Answer First
Primary Text
Suspension of sentence of minor delinquents.-Whenever a minor under eighteen years of age, of either sex, be accused of a crime, the court, after hearing the evidence in the proper proceedings, instead of pronouncing judgment, shall suspend all further proceedings and shall I commit such minor to the custody or care of a public or private, benevolent or charitable institution, established under the law for the care, correction or education of orphaned, homeless, defective and delinquent children, or to the custody or care of any other responsible person in any other place subject to visitation and supervision by the Public Welfare Commissioner or any of his agents or representatives, if there be any, or otherwise by the superintendent of public schools or his representatives, subject to such conditions as are prescribed hereinbelow, until such minor shall have reached his majority or for such less period as the court may deem proper.
The court, in committing said minor as provided above, shall take into consideration the religion of such minor, his parents or next of kin, in order to avoid his commitment to any private institution not under the control and supervision of the religious sect or denomination to which they belong.
The Public Welfare Commissioner or his duly authorized representatives or agents, the superintendent of public schools or his representatives, or the person to whose custody or care the minor has been committed, shall submit to the Court every two months or as often as required, a written report on the good or bad conduct of said minor and the moral and intellectual progress made by him.
The suspension of the proceedings against a minor may be extended or shortened by the court on the recommendation of the Public Welfare Commissioner or his authorized representatives or agents, or the superintendent of public schools or his representatives, according as to whether the conduct of such minor has been good or not and whether he has complied with the conditions imposed upon him. The provisions of the first paragraph of this article shall not, however, be affected by those contained herein.
If the minor has been committed to the custody or care of any of the institutions mentioned in the first paragraph of this article, with the approval of the Public Welfare Commissioner and subject to such conditions as this official in accordance with the law may deem proper to impose, such minor may be allowed to stay elsewhere under the care of a responsible person.
If the minor has behaved properly and has complied with the conditions imposed upon him during his confinement, in accordance with the provisions of this article, he shall be returned to the court in order that the same may order his final release.
In case the minor fails to behave properly or to comply with the regulations of the institution to which he has been committed or with the conditions imposed upon him when he was committed to the care of a responsible person, or in case he should be found incorregible or his continued stay in such institution should be inadvisable, he shall be returned to the court in order that the same may render the judgment corresponding to the crime committed by htm.
The expenses for the maintenance of a minor delinquent confined in the institution to which he has been committed, shall be borne totally or partially by his parents or relatives or those persons liable to support him, if they are able to do so, in the discretion of the court.
SECTION TWO.-Execution of principal penalties
REVISED PENAL CODE TEXT AND SPECIAL PENAL LAWS
(d) Cashiers, Bank Tellers;
(e) Priests, Ministers, Rabbi, Imams;
(f) Physicians and Nurses;
(g) Engineers; and
(h) Businessmen, who by the nature of their business or
undertaking, are exposed to high risk of being targets of
criminal elements.
ARTICLE III REGISTRATION AND LICENSING
Section 8. Authority to Issue License. – The Chief of the
PNP, through the FEO of the PNP, shall issue licenses to
qualified individuals and to cause the registration of
firearms.
Section 9. Licenses Issued to Individuals. – Subject to the
requirements
set
forth in this Act and payment of
required fees to be determined by the Chief of the PNP, a
qualified individual may be issued the appropriate license
under the following categories;
Type 1 license – allows a citizen to own and possess a
maximum of two (2) registered firearms;
Type 2 license – allows a citizen to own and possess a
maximum of five (5) registered firearms;
Type 3 license – allows a citizen to own and possess a
maximum of ten (10) registered firearms;
Type 4 license – allows a citizen to own and possess a
maximum of fifteen (15) registered firearms; and
Type 5 license – allows a citizen, who is a certified gun
collector, to own and possess more than fifteen (15)
registered firearms.
For Types 1 to 5 licenses, a vault or a container secured by
lock
and
key
or
other
security
measures
for
the
safekeeping of firearms shall be required.
For Types 3 to 5 licenses, the citizen must comply with the
inspection and bond requirements.
Section 10. Firearms That May Be Registered. – Only
small arms may be registered by licensed citizens or
licensed juridical entities for ownership, possession and
concealed carry. A light weapon shall be lawfully acquired
or possessed exclusively by the AFP, the PNP and other
law enforcement agencies authorized by the President in
the performance of their duties: Provided, That private
individuals who already have licenses to possess Class-A
light weapons upon the effectivity of this Act shall not be
deprived of the privilege to continue possessing the same
and renewing the licenses therefor, for the sole reason
that these firearms are Class "A" light weapons, and shall
be required to comply with other applicable provisions of
this Act.
Section 11. Registration of Firearms. – The licensed citizen
or
licensed
juridical
entity
shall
register
his/her/its
firearms so purchased with the FEO of the PNP in
accordance with the type of license such licensed citizen
or licensed juridical entity possesses. A certificate of
registration of the firearm shall be issued upon payment
of reasonable fees.
For
purposes
of
this
Act,
registration
refers
to the
application, approval, record-keeping and monitoring of
firearms with the FEO of the PNP in accordance with the
type of license issued to any person under Section 9 of
this Act.
Section 12. License to Possess Ammunition Necessarily
Included. – The licenses granted to qualified citizens or
juridical entities as provided in Section 9 of this Act shall
include
the
license
to
possess
ammunition
with
a
maximum of fifty (50) rounds for each registered firearm:
Provided; That the FEO of the PNP may allow more
ammunition to be possessed by licensed sports shooters.
Section 13. Issuance of License to Manufacture or Deal In
Firearms and Ammunition. – Any person desiring to
manufacture or deal in firearms, parts of firearms or
ammunition thereof, or instruments and implements
used or intended to be used in the manufacture of
firearms, parts of firearms or ammunition, shall make an
application to:
(a) The Secretary of the Department of the Interior and
Local Government (DILG) in the case of an application for
a license to manufacture; and
(b) The Chief of the PNP in the case of a license to deal in
firearms and firearms parts, ammunition and gun repair.
The applicant shall state the amount of capitalization for
manufacture or cost of the purchase and sale of said
articles intended to be transacted by such applicant; and
the types of firms, ammunition or implements which the
applicant intends to manufacture or purchase and sell
under
the
license
applied
for;
and
such
additional
information
as
may
be especially requested by the
Secretary of the DILG or the Chief of the PNP.
The Secretary of the DILG or the Chief of the PNP may
approve or disapprove such application based on the
prescribed
guidelines.
In
the
case
of
approval,
the
Secretary of the DILG or the Chief of the PNP shall
indicate the amount of the bond to be executed by the
applicant before the issuance of the license and the
period of time by which said license shall be effective,
unless sooner revoked by their authority.
Upon approval of the license to manufacture or otherwise
deal in firearms by the Secretary of the DILG or the Chief
of the PNP as the case may be, the same shall be
transmitted to the FEO of the PNP which shall issue the
license in accordance with the approved terms and
conditions,
upon
the execution and delivery by the
applicant of the required bond conditioned upon the
faithful compliance on the part of the licensee to the laws
and regulations relative to the business licensed.
Section 14. Scope of License to Manufacture Firearms
and
Ammunition.
–
The
scope
of
the
License
to
Manufacture firearms and ammunition shall also include
the following:
(a) The authority to manufacture and assemble firearms,
ammunition, spare parts and accessories, ammunition
components, and reloading of ammunitions, within sites,
areas, and factories stated therein. The Secretary of the
DILG shall approve such license;
(b) The license to deal in or sell all the items covered by
the License to Manufacture, such as parts, firearms or
ammunition and components;
(c) The authority to subcontract the manufacturing of
parts and accessories necessary for the firearms which
the manufacturer is licensed to manufacture: Provided,
That
the
subcontractor
of
major
parts
or
major
components is also licensed to manufacture firearms and
ammunition; and
(d) The authority to import machinery, equipment, and
firearm
parts
and
ammunition
components
for the
manufacture thereof. Firearm parts and ammunition
components to be imported shall, however, be limited to
those authorized to be manufactured as reflected in the
approved License to Manufacture. The Import Permit
shall be under the administration of the PNP.
A licensed manufacturer of ammunition is also entitled to
import various reference firearms needed to test the
ammunition
manufactured
under
the
License
to
Manufacture. A licensed manufacturer of firearms, on the
other hand, is entitled to import various firearms for
reference, test and evaluation for manufacture of similar,
types of firearms covered by the License to Manufacture.
An export permit shall, however, be necessary to export
manufactured parts or finished products of firearms and
ammunition.
The
Export
Permit
of
firearms
and
ammunition shall be under the administration of the
PNP.
Section 15. Registration of Locally Manufactured and
Imported Firearms. – Local manufacturers and importers
of firearms and major parts thereof shall register the
same as follows:
© Compiled By RGL
80 of 201
Use With Care
Definitions and exceptions often appear before or after this text.
Court decisions may interpret, limit, or apply this provision.
Confirm amendment, repeal, effectivity, and official publication.
Plain Language