Answer First
Primary Text
With reference to specific immovable
property and real rights of the debtor, the following
claims, mortgages and liens shall be preferred, and shall
constitute an encumbrance on the immovable or real
right:
(1) Taxes due upon the land or building;
(2) For the unpaid price of real property sold, upon the
immovable sold;
(3) Claims of laborers, masons, mechanics and other
workmen, as well as of architects, engineers and
contractors, engaged in the construction, reconstruction
or repair of buildings, canals or other works, upon said
buildings, canals or other works;
(4) Claims of furnishers of materials used in the
construction, reconstruction, or repair of buildings, canals
or other works, upon said buildings, canals or other works;
(5) Mortgage credits recorded in the Registry of Property,
upon the real estate mortgaged;
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(6) Expenses for the preservation or improvement of real
property when the law authorizes reimbursement, upon
the immovable preserved or improved;
(7) Credits annotated in the Registry of Property, in virtue
of a judicial order, by attachments or executions, upon
the property affected, and only as to later credits;
(8) Claims of co-heirs for warranty in the partition of an
immovable among them, upon the real property thus
divided;
(9) Claims of donors or real property for pecuniary
charges or other conditions imposed upon the donee,
upon the immovable donated;
(10) Credits of insurers, upon the property insured, for the
insurance premium for two years. (1923a)
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