Labor, Agrarian, and Social Legislation
Labor, Agrarian, and Social Legislation
Answer First
Primary Text
LABOR LAWS AND SOCIAL LEGISLATION SPECIAL LAWS AND IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
on the following sale of goods and services for the
exclusive use and enjoyment or availment of the PWD:
(1) On the fees and charges relative to the utilization
of
all
services
in
hotels
and
similar
lodging
establishments; restaurants and recreation centers;
(2) On admission fees charged by theaters, cinema
houses, concert halls, circuses, carnivals and other similar
places of culture, leisure and amusement;
(3) On the purchase of medicines in all drugstores;
(4)
On
medical
and
dental
services
including
diagnostic and laboratory fees such as, but not limited to,
x-rays, computerized tomography scans and blood tests,
and
professional
fees
of
attending
doctors
in
all
government facilities, subject to the guidelines to be
issued
by
the
Department
of
Health
(DOH),
in
coordination
with
the
Philippine
Health
Insurance
Corporation (PhilHealth);
(5)
On
medical
and
dental
services
including
diagnostic and laboratory fees, and professional fees of
attending doctors in all private hospitals and medical
facilities, in accordance with the rules and regulations to
be
issued
by
the
DOH,
in
coordination
with
the
PhilHealth;
(6) On fare for domestic air and sea travel;
(7) On actual fare for land transportation travel such
as, but not limited to, public utility buses or jeepneys
(PUBs/PUJs), taxis, asian utility vehicles (AUVs), shuttle
services and public railways, including light Rail Transit
(LRT), Metro Rail Transit (MRT) and Philippine National
Railways (PNR); and
(8) On funeral and burial services for the death of the
PWD: Provided, That the beneficiary or any person who
shall shoulder the funeral and burial expenses of the
deceased PWD shall claim the discount under this rule
for the deceased PWD upon presentation of the death
certificate. Such expenses shall cover the purchase of
casket or urn, embalming, hospital morgue, transport of
the body to intended burial site in the place of origin, but
shall exclude obituary publication and the cost of the
memorial lot.
(b)
Educational
assistance to PWD, for them to
pursue primary, secondary, tertiary, post tertiary, as well
as vocational or technical education, in both public and
private schools, through the provision of scholarships,
grants, financial aids, subsidies and other incentives to
qualified PWD, including support for books, learning
materials, and uniform allowance to the extent feasible:
Provided, That PWD shall meet the minimum admission
requirements;
(c)
To
the
extent
practicable
and
feasible,
the
continuance of the same benefits and privileges given by
the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS), Social
Security System (SSS), and Pag-IBIG, as the case may be,
as are enjoyed by those in actual service;
(d) To the extent possible, the government may grant
special
discounts
in
special
programs
for
PWD
on
purchase of basic commodities, subject to the guidelines
to be issued for the purpose by the Department of Trade
and Industry (DTI) and the Department of Agriculture
(DA); and
(e)
Provision
of
express
lanes
for
PWD
in
all
commercial
and
government
establishments;
in
the
absence thereof, priority shall be given to them.
The abovementioned privileges are available only to
PWD who are Filipino citizens upon submission of any of
the following as proof of his/her entitlement thereto:
(i)
An
identification
card
issued
by
the
city
or
municipal mayor or the barangay captain of the place
where the PWD resides;
(ii) The passport of the PWD concerned; or
(iii) Transportation discount fare Identification Card
(ID) issued by the National Council for the Welfare of
Disabled Persons (NCWDP).
The privileges may not be claimed if the PWD claims
a higher discount as may be granted by the commercial
establishment and/or under other existing laws or in
combination with other discount program/s.
The establishments may claim the discounts granted
in subsection (a), paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (5), (6), (7), and (8)
as tax deductions based on the net cost of the goods sold
or services rendered: Provided, however, That the cost of
the discount shall be allowed as deduction from the gross
income for the same taxable year that the discount is
granted: Provided, further, That the total amount of the
claimed
tax
deduction
net
of
value-added
tax,
if
applicable, shall be included in their gross sales receipts
for
tax
purposes
and
shall
be
subject
to
proper
documentation and to the provisions of the National
Internal Revenue Code (NIRC), as amended. (as amended
by Expansion of Benefits and Privileges of Persons with
Disability (PWD), Republic Act No. 10754, [March 23, 2016])
SECTION 33. Incentives . — Those caring for and
living with a person with disability shall be granted the
following incentives:
(a) PWD, who are within the fourth civil degree of
consanguinity
or
affinity
to
the
taxpayer,
regardless of age, who are not gainfully employed
and chiefly dependent upon the taxpayer, shall
be treated as dependents under Section 35 (b) of
the NIRC of 1997, as amended, and as such,
individual taxpayers caring for them shall be
accorded the privileges granted by the Code
insofar as having dependents under the same
section
are
concerned;
(as
amended
by
Expansion of Benefits and Privileges of Persons
with Disability (PWD), Republic Act No. 10754,
[March 23, 2016]) and
(b)
Individuals
or
nongovernmental
institutions
establishing homes, residential communities or
retirement villages solely to suit the needs and
requirements of persons with disability shall be
accorded the following:
(i)
Realty
tax
holiday
for
the
first five years of
operation; and
(ii) Priority in the building and/or maintenance of
provincial or municipal roads leading to the aforesaid
home, residential community or retirement village.
(As
amended by RA No. 9442, [April 30, 2007])
TITLE THREE Prohibition on Discrimination
Against Disabled Persons
CHAPTER 1 Discrimination on Employment
SECTION 34. Discrimination on Employment . — No
entity,
whether
public
or
private,
shall
discriminate
against a qualified disabled person by reason of disability
in
regard
to
job
application procedures, the hiring,
promotion,
or
discharge
of
employees,
employee
compensation, job training, and other terms, conditions,
and privileges of employment. The following constitute
acts of discrimination:
a) Limiting, segregating or classifying a disabled job
applicant in such a manner that adversely affects
his work opportunities;
b) Using qualification standards, employment tests or
other selection criteria that screen out or tend to
screen
out
a
disabled
person
unless
such
standards, tests or other selection criteria are
shown
to
be
job-related
for
the
position in
question
and
are
consistent
with
business
necessity;
c)
Utilizing
standards,
criteria,
or
methods
of
administration that:
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