National Internal Revenue Code
National Internal Revenue Code
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Primary Text
NATIONAL INTERNAL REVENUE CODE TAXATION, TARIFF and CUSTOMS LAWS
the latter of deficiencies in the request, if any, within sixty
(60) days from receipt of the request.
If the Commissioner is unable to obtain and provide the
information within ninety (90) days from receipt of the
request, due to obstacles encountered in furnishing the
information or when the bank or financial institution
refuses to furnish the information, he shall immediately
inform
the
requesting
tax
authority
of
the
same,
explaining the nature of the obstacles encountered or the
reasons for refusal.
The term " foreign tax authority ," as used herein, shall
refer to the tax authority or tax administration of the
requesting State under the tax treaty or convention to
which the Philippines is a signatory or a party of.
(G) Authority to Accredit and Register Tax Agents. - The
Commissioner shall accredit and register, based on their
professional competence, integrity and moral fitness,
individuals and general professional partnerships and
their representatives who prepare and file tax returns,
statements, reports, protests, and other papers with or
who appear before, the Bureau for taxpayers. Within one
hundred twenty (120) days from January 1, 1998, the
Commissioner
shall
create
national
and
regional
accreditation boards, the members of which shall serve
for three (3) years, and shall designate from among the
senior officials of the Bureau, one (1) chairman and two (2)
members for each board, subject to such rules and
regulations as the Secretary of Finance shall promulgate
upon the recommendation of the Commissioner.
Individuals and general professional partnerships and
their representatives who are denied accreditation by the
Commissioner
and/or
the
national
and
regional
accreditation boards may appeal such denial to the
Secretary of Finance, who shall rule on the appeal within
sixty (60) days from receipt of such appeal. Failure of the
Secretary of Finance to rule on the Appeal within the
prescribed period shall be deemed as approval of the
application for accreditation of the appellant.
(H)
Authority
of
the
Commissioner
to
Prescribe
Additional Procedural or Documentary Requirements. -
The
Commissioner
may
prescribe
the
manner
of
compliance
with
any
documentary
or
procedural
requirement
in
connection
with
the
submission
or
preparation of financial statements accompanying the
tax returns.
SEC. 7.Authority of the Commissioner to Delegate
Power. - The Commissioner may delegate the powers
vested in him under the pertinent provisions of this Code
to
any
or
such
subordinate
officials
with
the rank
equivalent to a division chief or higher, subject to such
limitations and restrictions as may be imposed under
rules and regulations to be promulgated by the Secretary
of Finance, upon recommendation of the Commissioner:
Provided, however, That the following powers of the
Commissioner shall not be delegated:
(a) The power to recommend the promulgation of
rules and regulations by the Secretary of Finance;
(b) The power to issue rulings of first impression or
to reverse, revoke or modify any existing ruling of the
Bureau;
(c) The power to compromise or abate, under Sec.
204
(A)
and (B) of this Code, any tax liability:
Provided, however, That assessments issued by the
regional offices involving basic deficiency taxes of
Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000) or less, and
minor criminal violations, as may be determined by
rules and regulations to be promulgated by the
Secretary of finance, upon recommendation of the
Commissioner, discovered by regional and district
officials,
may
be
compromised
by
a
regional
evaluation board which shall be composed of the
Regional
Director
as
Chairman,
the
Assistant
Regional
Director,
the
heads
of
the
Legal,
Assessment
and
Collection
Divisions
and
the
Revenue District Officer having jurisdiction over the
taxpayer, as members; and
(d) The power to assign or reassign internal revenue
officers to establishments where articles subject to
excise tax are produced or kept.
Section 8. Duty of the Commissioner to Ensure the
Provision
and
Distribution
of
Forms,
Receipts,
Certificates,
and
Appliances,
and
the
Acknowledgment of Payment of Taxes. -
(A) Provision and Distribution to Proper-Officials. - Any
law to the contrary notwithstanding, it shall be the duty
of the Commissioner, among other things, to prescribe,
provide, and distribute to the proper officials the requisite
licenses; internal revenue stamps; unique, secure and
non-removable identification markings (hereafter called
unique identification markings), such as codes or stamps,
be affixed to or form part of all unit packets and packages
and any outside packaging of cigarettes and bottles of
distilled spirits; labels and other forms; certificates; bonds;
records; invoices; books; receipts; instruments; appliances
and apparatus used in administering the laws falling
within the jurisdiction of the Bureau. For this purpose,
internal revenue stamps, or other markings and labels
shall be caused by the Commissioner to be printed with
adequate security features.
Internal revenue stamps, whether of a bar code or fuson
design,
or
other
markings
shall
be
firmly
and
conspicuously affixed or printed on each pack of cigars
and cigarettes and bottles of distilled spirits subject to
excise tax in the manner and form as prescribed by the
Commissioner, upon approval of the Secretary of Finance.
To further improve tax administration, cigarette and
alcohol
manufacturers
shall
be
required
to
install
automated volume-counters of packs and bottles to deter
over-removals and misdeclaration of removals.
(B) Receipts for Payment Mode. - It shall be the duty of
the Commissioner or his duly authorized representative
or an authorized agent bank to whom any payment of
any tax is made under the provisions of this Code to
acknowledge the payment of such tax, expressing the
amount paid and the particular account for which such
payment was made in a form and manner prescribed
therefor by the Commissioner.
SEC. 9. Internal Revenue Districts. - With the approval of
the Secretary of Finance, the Commissioner shall divide
the Philippines into such number of revenue districts as
may from time to time be required for administrative
purposes. Each of these districts shall be under the
supervision of a Revenue District Officer.
SEC. 10. Revenue Regional Director. - Under rules and
regulations, policies and standards formulated by the
Commissioner, with the approval of the Secretary of
Finance, the Revenue Regional director shall, within the
region and district offices under his jurisdiction, among
others:
(a)
Implement laws, policies, plans, programs, rules
and regulations of the department or agencies in
the regional area;
(b)
Administer and enforce internal revenue laws,
and rules and regulations, including the assessment
and collection of all internal revenue taxes, charges
and fees;
(c)
Issue Letters of authority for the examination of
taxpayers within the region;
(d)
Provide
economical, efficient and effective
service to the people in the area;
(e)
Coordinate
with
regional
offices
or
other
departments, bureaus and agencies in the area;
(f)
Coordinate with local government units in the
area;
(g) Exercise control and supervision over the officers
and employees within the region; and
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