National Internal Revenue Code
National Internal Revenue Code
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NATIONAL INTERNAL REVENUE CODE TAXATION, TARIFF and CUSTOMS LAWS
(h)
Perform
such
other
functions as may be
provided by law and as may be delegated by the
Commissioner.
SEC. 11. Duties of Revenue District Officers and Other
Internal Revenue Officers. - It shall be the duty of every
Revenue District Officer or other internal revenue officers
and employees to ensure that all laws, and rules and
regulations
affecting
national
internal
revenue
are
faithfully executed and complied with, and to aid in the
prevention,
detection
and
punishment
of
frauds
of
delinquencies in connection therewith.
It shall be the duty of every Revenue District Officer to
examine the efficiency of all officers and employees of
the Bureau of Internal Revenue under his supervision,
and to report in writing to the Commissioner, through the
Regional Director, any neglect of duty, incompetency,
delinquency, or malfeasance in office of any internal
revenue officer of which he may obtain knowledge, with
a statement of all the facts and any evidence sustaining
each case.
SEC. 12. Agents and Deputies for Collection of National
Internal Revenue Taxes. - The following are hereby
constituted agents of the Commissioner:
a)
The
Commissioner
of
Customs
and
his
subordinates
with
respect
to
the
collection
of
national internal revenue taxes on imported goods;
b)
The head of the appropriate government office
and his subordinates with respect to the collection
of energy tax; and
c) Banks duly accredited by the Commissioner with
respect to receipt of payments internal revenue
taxes authorized to be made thru banks.
Any officer or employee of an authorized agent bank
assigned to receive internal revenue tax payments and
transmit tax returns or documents to the Bureau of
Internal Revenue shall be subject to the same sanctions
and penalties prescribed in Sections 269 and 270 of this
Code.
SEC. 13. Authority of a Revenue Officer. - Subject to the
rules and regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of
Finance, upon recommendation of the Commissioner, a
Revenue
Officer
assigned
to
perform
assessment
functions in any district may, pursuant to a Letter of
Authority
issued
by
the
Revenue
Regional
Director,
examine taxpayers within the jurisdiction of the district in
order
to
collect
the
correct
amount
of
tax,
or
to
recommend the assessment of any deficiency tax due in
the same manner that the said acts could have been
performed by the Revenue Regional Director himself.
SEC. 14. Authority of Officers to Administer Oaths and
Take
Testimony.
-
The
Commissioner,
Deputy
Commissioners, Service Chiefs, Assistant Service Chiefs,
Revenue Regional Directors, Assistant Revenue Regional
Directors,
Chiefs
and
Assistant
Chiefs
of
Divisions,
Revenue
District
Officers,
special
deputies
of
the
Commissioner, internal revenue officers and any other
employee of the Bureau thereunto especially deputized
by the Commissioner shall have the power to administer
oaths and to take testimony in any official matter or
investigation
conducted
by
them
regarding
matters
within the jurisdiction of the Bureau.
SEC. 15. Authority of Internal Revenue Officers to Make
Arrests and Seizures. - The Commissioner, the Deputy
Commissioners,
the
Revenue Regional Directors, the
Revenue District Officers and other internal revenue
officers shall have authority to make arrests and seizures
for the violation of any penal law, rule or regulation
administered by the Bureau of Internal Revenue. Any
person so arrested shall be forthwith brought before a
court, there to be dealt with according to law.
SEC.
16.
Assignment
of
Internal
Revenue Officers
Involved in Excise Tax Functions to Establishments
Where Articles subject to Excise Tax are Produced or
Kept.
-
The
Commissioner
shall
employ,
assign,
or
reassign internal revenue officers involved in excise tax
functions, as often as the exigencies of the revenue
service may require, to establishments or places where
articles subject to excise tax are produced or kept:
Provided, That an internal revenue officer assigned to any
such
establishment
shall
in
no
case
stay
in
his
assignment for more than two (2) years, subject to rules
and regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of
Finance, upon recommendation of the Commissioner.
SEC. 17. Assignment of Internal Revenue Officers and
Other Employees to Other Duties. - The Commissioner
may, subject to the provisions of Section 16 and the laws
on civil service, as well as the rules and regulations to be
prescribed
by
the
Secretary
of
Finance
upon
the
recommendation of the Commissioner, assign or reassign
internal revenue officers and employees of the Bureau of
Internal Revenue, without change in their official rank
and salary, to other or special duties connected with the
enforcement or administration of the revenue laws as the
exigencies of the service may require: Provided, That
internal revenue officers assigned to perform assessment
or collection function shall not remain in the same
assignment for more than three (3) years; Provided,
further, That assignment of internal revenue officers and
employees of the Bureau to special duties shall not
exceed one (1) year.
SEC. 18.
Reports of Violation of Laws. - When an
internal revenue officer discovers evidence of a violation
of
this
Code
or
of
any
law,
rule
or
regulations
administered by the Bureau of Internal Revenue of such
character
as
to
warrant
the
institution
of
criminal
proceedings, he shall immediately report the facts to the
Commissioner through his immediate superior, giving
the name and address of the offender and the names of
the witnesses if possible: Provided, That in urgent cases,
the Revenue Regional director or Revenue District Officer,
as
the
case
may
be,
may
send the report to the
corresponding prosecuting officer in the latter case, a
copy of his report shall be sent to the Commissioner.
SEC. 19.
Contents of Commissioner's Annual Report. -
The Annual Report of the Commissioner shall contain
detailed statements of the collections of the Bureau with
specifications of the sources of revenue by type of tax, by
manner of payment, by revenue region and by industry
group and its disbursements by classes of expenditures.
In case the actual collection exceeds or falls short of
target as set in the annual national budget by fifteen
percent (15%) or more, the Commissioner shall explain the
reason for such excess or shortfall.
SEC.
20.
Submission
of
Report
and
Pertinent
Information by the Commissioner. -
(A) Submission of Pertinent Information to Congress. -
The provision of Section 270 of this Code to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Commissioner shall, upon request
of
Congress
and
in
aid
of
legislation,
furnish
its
appropriate Committee pertinent information including
but not limited to: industry audits, collection performance
data, status reports in criminal actions initiated against
persons and taxpayer's returns: Provided, however, That
any return or return information which can be associated
with,
or
otherwise
identify,
directly
or
indirectly,
a
particular taxpayer shall be furnished the appropriate
Committee of Congress only when sitting in Executive
Session
Unless
such taxpayer otherwise consents in
writing to such disclosure.
(B) Report to Oversight Committee. - The Commissioner
shall, with reference to Section 204 of this Code, submit to
the Oversight Committee referred to in Section 290
hereof, through the Chairmen of the Committee on Ways
and Means of the Senate and House of Representatives, a
report on the exercise of his powers pursuant to the said
section, every six (6) months of each calendar year.
SEC. 21. Sources of Revenue. - The following taxes, fees
and charges are deemed to be national internal revenue
taxes:
(a) Income tax;
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