Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
ecological,
biological and environmental justification
based on scientific studies subject to the bio-safety
standard as provided for by existing laws: Provided,
however,
That
the
Department
may
approve
the
introduction
of
foreign
aquatic
species
for
scientific/research purposes.
SECTION
11.
Protection
of
Rare,
Threatened
and
Endangered Species. — The Department shall declare
closed seasons and take conservation and rehabilitation
measures for rare, threatened and endangered species,
as it may determine, and shall ban the fishing and/or
taking of rare, threatened and/or endangered species,
including their eggs/offspring as identified by existing
laws
in
concurrence
with
concerned
government
agencies.
SECTION 12. Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). — All
government agencies as well as private corporations,
firms and entities who intend to undertake activities or
projects which will affect the quality of the environment
shall be required to prepare a detailed Environmental
Impact
Statement
(EIS)
prior
to
undertaking
such
development activity. The preparation of the EIS shall
form an integral part of the entire planning process
pursuant to the provisions of Presidential Decree No.
1586 as well as its implementing rules and regulations.
SECTION
13.
Environmental
Compliance
Certificate
(ECC). — All Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) shall
be submitted to the Department of Environment and
Natural Resources (DENR) for review and evaluation. No
person,
natural
or
juridical,
shall
undertake
any
development
project
without
first
securing
an
Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) from the
Secretary of the DENR.
SECTION 14. Monitoring, Control and Surveillance (MCS)
of
Fishing
in
all
Philippine
Waters
and
Philippine
Flagged Distant Water Fishing Vessels. – A monitoring,
control and surveillance system shall be established by
the Department in coordination with LGUs, FARMCs, the
private sector and other agencies concerned to ensure
that the fisheries and aquatic resources in Philippine
waters are judiciously and wisely utilized and managed
on a sustainable basis and conserved for the benefit and
enjoyment
exclusively
of
Filipino
citizens.
The MCS
system shall encompass all Philippine flagged fishing
vessels regardless of fishing area and final destination of
catch.
SECTION 15. Auxiliary Invoices. — All fish and fishery
products must have an auxiliary invoice to be issued by
the LGUs or their duly authorized representatives prior to
their transport from their point of origin to their point of
destination in the Philippines and/or export purposes
upon payment of a fee to be determined by the LGUs to
defray administrative costs therefor.
ARTICLE I Municipal Fisheries
SECTION 16. Jurisdiction of Municipal/City Government.
— The municipal/city government shall have jurisdiction
over municipal waters as defined in this Code. The
municipal/city
government, in consultation with the
FARMC
shall
be
responsible
for
the
management,
conservation, development, protection, utilization, and
disposition
of
all
fish
and fishery/aquatic resources
within their respective municipal waters.
The municipal/city government may, in consultation
with the FARMC, enact appropriate ordinances for this
purpose and in accordance with the National Fisheries
Policy. The ordinances enacted by the municipality and
component city shall be reviewed pursuant to Republic
Act No. 7160 by the sanggunian of the province which
has jurisdiction over the same.
The LGUs shall also enforce all fishery laws, rules and
regulations as well as valid fishery ordinances enacted
by the municipal/city council.
The management of contiguous fishery resources such
as bays which straddle several municipalities, cities or
provinces, shall be done in an integrated manner, and
shall not be based on political subdivisions of municipal
waters in order to facilitate their management as single
resource systems. The LGUs which share or border such
resources may group themselves and coordinate with
each other to achieve the objectives of integrated fishery
resource management. The Integrated Fisheries and
Aquatic
Resources
Management
Councils
(FARMCs)
established under Section 76 of this Code shall serve as
the venues for close collaboration among LGUs in the
management of contiguous resources.
SECTION 17. Grant of Fishing Privileges in Municipal
Waters.
—
The
duly
registered
fisherfolk
organizations/cooperatives shall have preference in the
grant of fishery rights by the Municipal/City Council
pursuant to Section 149 of the Local Government Code:
Provided, That in areas where there are special agencies
or offices vested with jurisdiction over municipal waters
by virtue of special laws creating these agencies such as,
but
not
limited
to,
the Laguna Lake Development
Authority
and
the
Palawan
Council
for Sustainable
Development, said offices and agencies shall continue to
grant
permits
for
proper
management
and
implementation of the aforementioned structures.
SECTION 18. Users of Municipal Waters. — All fishery
related activities in municipal waters, as defined in this
Code, shall be utilized by municipal fisherfolk and their
cooperatives/organizations who are listed as such in the
registry of municipal fisherfolk.
The
municipal
or
city
government,
however,
may,
through its local chief executive and acting pursuant to
an appropriate ordinance, authorize or permit small and
medium commercial fishing vessels to operate within
the ten point one (10.1) to fifteen (15) kilometer area from
the shoreline in municipal waters as defined herein,
provided, that all the following are met:
a.no commercial fishing in municipal waters with depth
less
than
seven
(7)
fathoms
as
certified
by
the
appropriate agency;
b.fishing activities utilizing methods and gears that are
determined to be consistent with national policies set by
the Department;
c. prior consultation, through public hearing, with the
M/CFARMC has been conducted; and
d.the
applicant
vessel
as
well
as
the
shipowner,
employer, captain and crew have been certified by the
appropriate agency as not having violated this Code,
environmental laws and related laws.
In no case shall the authorization or permit mentioned
above be granted for fishing in bays as determined by
the Department to be in an environmentally critical
condition and during closed season as provided for in
Section 9 of this Code.
SECTION 19. Registry of Municipal Fisherfolk. — The LGU
shall maintain a registry of municipal fisherfolk, who are
fishing or may desire to fish in municipal waters for the
purpose
of
determining
priorities
among
them,
of
limiting
entry
into
the
municipal
waters,
and
of
monitoring
fishing
activities
an/or
other
related
purposes: Provided, That the FARMC shall submit to the
LGU the list of priorities for its consideration.
© 2018 Compiled by RGL
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