Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
collection,
transfer
and
transport,
processing,
and
disposal of solid wastes in a manner that is in accord
with the best principles of public health, economics,
engineering,
conservation,
aesthetics,
and
other
environmental
considerations,
and
that
is
also
responsive to public attitudes;
(mm) Solid waste management facility shall refer to any
resource recovery system or component thereof; any
system, program, or facility for resource conservation;
any facility for the collection, source separation, storage,
transportation,
transfer,
processing,
treatment,
or
disposal of solid waste;
(nn) Source reduction shall refer to the reduction of solid
waste
before
it
enters
the
solid
waste
stream
by
methods such as product design, materials substitution,
materials re-use and packaging restrictions;
(oo) Source separation shall refer to the sorting of solid
waste into some or all of its component parts at the
point of generation;
(pp) Special wastes shall refer to household hazardous
wastes such as paints, thinners, household batteries,
lead-acid batteries, spray canisters and the like. These
include wastes from residential and commercial sources
that comprise of bulky wastes, consumer electronics,
white goods, yard wastes that are collected separately,
batteries, oil, and tires. These wastes are usually handled
separately
from
other
residential
and
commercial
wastes;
(qq) Storage shall refer to the interim containment of
solid waste after generation and prior to collection for
ultimate recovery or disposal;
(rr) Transfer stations shall refer to those facilities utilized
to
receive
solid
wastes,
temporarily store, separate,
convert, or otherwise process the materials in the solid
wastes, or to transfer the solid wastes directly from
smaller to larger vehicles for transport. This term does
not include any of the following:
(1) a facility whose principal function is to receive, store,
separate, convert, or otherwise process in accordance
with national minimum standards, manure;
(2) a facility, whose principal function is to receive, store,
convert, or otherwise process wastes which have already
been separated for re-use and are not intended for
disposal; and
(3) the operations premises of a duly licensed solid waste
handling operator who receives, stores, transfers, or
otherwise processes wastes as an activity incidental to
the conduct of a refuse collection and disposal business.
(ss) Waste diversion shall refer to activities which reduce
or eliminate the amount of solid waste from waste
disposal facilities;
(tt) White goods shall refer to large worn-out or broken
household, commercial, and industrial appliances such
as
stoves,
refrigerators,
dishwashers,
and
clothes
washers and dryers collected separately. White goods
are
usually
dismantled
for the recovery of specific
materials (e.g., copper, aluminum, etc.); and
(uu) Yard waste shall refer to wood, small or chipped
branches,
leaves,
grass
clippings,
garden
debris,
vegetable residue that is recognizable as part of a plant
or
vegetable
and other materials identified by the
Commission.
CHAPTER II Institutional Mechanism
SECTION
4.
National
Solid
Waste
Management
Commission. — There is hereby established a National
Solid
Waste
Management
Commission,
hereinafter
referred to as the Commission, under the Office of the
President.
The
Commission
shall
be
composed
of
fourteen (14) members from the government sector and
three
(3)
members
from
the
private
sector.
The
government sector shall be represented by the heads of
the following agencies in their ex officio capacity:
(1) Department of Environment and Natural Resources
(DENR);
(2) Department of the Interior and Local Government
(DILG);
(3) Department of Science and Technology (DOST);
(4) Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH);
(5) Department of Health (DOH);
(6) Department of Trade and Industry (DTI);
(7) Department of Agriculture (DA);
(8) Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA);
(9) League of provincial governors;
(10) League of city mayors;
(11) League of municipal mayors;
(12) Association of barangay councils;
(13)
Technical
Education
and
Skills
Development
Authority (TESDA); and
(14) Philippine Information Agency.
The private sector shall be represented by the following:
(a) A representative from nongovernment organizations
(NGOs) whose principal purpose is to promote recycling
and the protection of air and water quality;
(b) A representative from the recycling industry; and
(c)
A
representative
from
the
manufacturing
or
packaging industry;
The Commission may, from time to time, call on any
other concerned agencies or sectors as it may deem
necessary.
Provided, That representatives from the NGOs, recycling
and manufacturing or packaging industries shall be
nominated through a process designed by themselves
and shall be appointed by the President for a term of
three (3) years.
Provided, further, That the Secretaries of the member
agencies of the Commission shall formulate action plans
for
their
respective
agencies
to
complement
the
National Solid Waste Management Framework.
The
Department
Secretary
and
a
private
sector
representative
of
the
Commission
shall
serve
as
chairman and vice chairman, respectively. The private
sector
representatives
of
the
Commission
shall
be
appointed on the basis of their integrity, high degree of
professionalism and having distinguished themselves in
environmental
and
resource
management.
The
members of the Commission shall serve and continue to
hold
office
until
their
successors
shall
have
been
appointed
and
qualified.
Should
a member of the
Commission fail to complete his/her term, the successor
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158 of 244
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