Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
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Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
(1) Protection of the quality of groundwater and surface
waters from leachate and run-off contamination;
(2) Disease and epidemic prevention and control;
(3) Prevention and control of offensive odor; and
(4) Safety and aesthetics.
(o) Minimum criteria to be used by the local government
units to define ecological solid waste management
practices. As much as practicable, such guidelines shall
also include minimum information for use in deciding
the
adequate
location,
design,
and construction of
facilities
associated
with
solid
waste
management
practices,
including
the
consideration
of
regional,
geographic, demographic, and climatic factors; and
(p) The method and procedure for the phaseout and the
eventual closure within eighteen (18) months from the
effectivity of this Act in case of existing open dumps
and/or
sanitary
landfills
located
within
an
aquifer,
groundwater reservoir or watershed area.
SECTION
16.
Local
Government
Solid
Waste
Management Plans. — The province, city or municipality,
through its local solid waste management boards, shall
prepare its respective 10-year solid waste management
plans
consistent
with
the
national
solid
waste
management
framework:
Provided,
That
the
waste
management plan shall be for the re-use, recycling and
composting of wastes generated in their respective
jurisdictions: Provided, further, That the solid waste
management plan of the LGU shall ensure the efficient
management
of
solid
waste
generated
within
its
jurisdiction. The plan shall place primary emphasis on
implementation of all feasible re-use, recycling, and
composting programs while identifying the amount of
landfill and transformation capacity that will be needed
for solid waste which cannot be re-used, recycled, or
composted. The plan shall contain all the components
provided in Sec. 17 of this Act and a timetable for the
implementation
of
the
solid
waste
management
program in accordance with the National Framework
and pursuant to the provisions of this Act: Provided,
finally, That it shall be reviewed and updated every year
by
the
provincial,
city
or
municipal
solid
waste
management board.
For
LGUs
which
have
considered
solid
waste
management alternatives to comply with Sec. 37 of this
Act,
but
are
unable
to
utilize
such
alternatives,
a
timetable or schedule of compliance specifying the
remedial measures and eventual compliance shall be
included in the plan.
All local government solid waste management plans
shall be subjected to the approval of the Commission.
The plan shall be consistent with the national framework
and in accordance with the provisions of this Act and of
the policies set by the Commission: Provided, That in the
Province of Palawan, the local government solid waste
management plan shall be approved by the Palawan
Council for Sustainable Development, pursuant to R.A.
No. 7611.
SECTION 17. The Components of the Local Government
Solid
Waste
Management
Plan. — The solid waste
management plan shall include, but not be limited to,
the following components:
(a) City or Municipal Profile — The plan shall indicate the
following
background
information
on
the
city
or
municipality and its component barangays, covering
important highlights of the distinct geographic and
other conditions:
(1) Estimated population of each barangay within the city
or municipality and population projection for a 10-year
period;
(2) Illustration or map of the city/municipality, indicating
locations
of
residential,
commercial,
and
industrial
centers, and agricultural area, as well as dump sites,
landfills and other solid waste facilities. The illustration
shall indicate as well, the proposed sites for disposal and
other solid waste facilities;
(3) Estimated solid waste generation and projection by
source,
such
as
residential,
market,
commercial,
industrial,
construction/demolition,
street
waste,
agricultural, agro-industrial, institutional, other wastes;
and
(4) Inventory of existing waste disposal and other solid
waste facilities and capacities.
(b)
Waste
characterization
— For the initial source
reduction
and
recycling
element
of
a
local
waste
management
plan,
the
LGU
waste
characterization
component
shall
identify
the
constituent
materials
which comprise the solid waste generated within the
jurisdiction
of
the
LGU.
The
information
shall
be
representative
of
the
solid
waste
generated
and
disposed of within that area. The constituent materials
shall be identified by volume, percentage in weight or its
volumetric
equivalent,
material
type, and source of
generation
which
includes
residential,
commercial,
industrial,
governmental,
or
other
sources.
Future
revisions of waste characterization studies shall identify
the
constituent
materials which comprise the solid
waste disposed of at permitted disposal facilities.
(c) Collection and Transfer — The plan shall take into
account
the
geographic
subdivisions
to define the
coverage of the solid waste collection area in every
barangay. The barangay shall be responsible for ensuring
that
a
100%
collection
efficiency
from
residential,
commercial, industrial and agricultural sources, where
necessary within its area of coverage, is achieved. Toward
this end, the plan shall define and identify the specific
strategies
and
activities
to
be
undertaken
by
its
component barangays, taking into account the following
concerns:
(1)
Availability
and
provision
of
properly
designed
containers or receptacles in selected collection points for
the temporary storage of solid waste while awaiting
collection and transfer to processing sites or to final
disposal sites;
(2) Segregation of different types of solid waste for
re-use, recycling and composting;
(3) Hauling and transfer of solid waste from source or
collection points to processing sites or final disposal
sites;
(4)
Issuance
and
enforcement
of
ordinances
to
effectively
implement
a
collection
system
in
the
barangay; and
(5) Provision of properly trained officers and workers to
handle solid waste disposal.
The plan shall define and specify the methods and
systems for the transfer of solid waste from specific
collection points to solid waste management facilities.
(d) Processing — The plan shall define the methods and
the
facilities
required
to
process
the
solid
waste,
including the use of intermediate treatment facilities for
composting,
recycling,
conversion
and
other
waste
processing systems. Other appropriate waste processing
technologies may also be considered provided that such
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