Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
technologies
conform
with internationally-acceptable
and other standards set in other laws and regulations.
(e) Source reduction — The source reduction component
shall include a program and implementation schedule
which shows the methods by which the LGU will, in
combination
with
the
recycling
and
composting
components, reduce a sufficient amount of solid waste
disposed
of
in
accordance
with
the
diversion
requirements of Sec. 20.
The source reduction component shall describe the
following:
(1) strategies in reducing the volume of solid waste
generated at source;
(2) measures for implementing such strategies and the
resources necessary to carry out such activities;
(3) other appropriate waste reduction technologies that
may also be considered, provided that such technologies
conform with the standards set pursuant to this Act;
(4) the types of wastes to be reduced pursuant to Sec. 15
of this Act;
(5) the methods that the LGU will use to determine the
categories of solid wastes to be diverted from disposal at
a
disposal
facility
through
re-use,
recycling
and
composting; and
(6) new facilities and of expansion of existing facilities
which will be needed to implement re-use, recycling and
composting.
The LGU source reduction component shall include the
evaluation and identification of rate structures and fees
for
the
purpose of reducing the amount of waste
generated,
and
other
source
reduction
strategies,
including but not limited to, programs and economic
incentives provided under Sec. 45 of this Act to reduce
the use of non-recyclable materials, replace disposable
materials and products with reusable materials and
products, reduce packaging, and increase the efficiency
of the use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, and other
materials.
The
waste
reduction
activities
of
the
community shall also take into account, among others,
local
capability,
economic
viability,
technical
requirements, social concerns, disposition of residual
waste
and
environmental
impact:
Provided,
That,
projection of future facilities needed and estimated cost
shall be incorporated in the plan.
(f) Recycling — The recycling component shall include a
program and implementation schedule which shows the
methods by which the LGU shall, in combination with
the
source
reduction
and composting components,
reduce a sufficient amount of solid waste disposed of in
accordance with the diversion requirements set in Sec.
20.
The
LGU
recycling
component
shall
describe
the
following:
(1) The types of materials to be recycled under the
programs;
(2) The methods for determining the categories of solid
wastes to be diverted from disposal at a disposal facility
through recycling; and
(3) New facilities and expansion of existing facilities
needed to implement the recycling component.
The LGU recycling component shall describe methods
for
developing
the
markets
for
recycled
materials,
including,
but
not limited to, an evaluation of the
feasibility of procurement preferences for the purchase
of recycled products. Each LGU may determine and
grant a price preference to encourage the purchase of
recycled products.
The
five-year
strategy
for
collecting,
processing,
marketing
and
selling
the
designated
recyclable
materials shall take into account persons engaged in the
business of recycling or persons otherwise providing
recycling services before the effectivity of this Act. Such
strategy may be based upon the results of the waste
composition analysis performed pursuant to this Section
or information obtained in the course of past collection
of solid waste by the local government unit, and may
include recommendations with respect to increasing the
number of materials designated for recycling pursuant
to this Act.
The LGU recycling component shall evaluate industrial,
commercial, residential, agricultural, governmental, and
other curbside, mobile, drop-off, and buy-back recycling
programs, manual and automated materials recovery
facilities,
zoning,
building
code
changes
and
rate
structures which encourage recycling of materials. The
Solid Waste Management Plan shall indicate the specific
measures to be undertaken to meet the waste diversion
specified under Sec. 20 of this Act.
Recommended revisions to the building ordinances,
requiring
newly-constructed
buildings and buildings
undergoing
specified
alterations
to
contain storage
space, devices or mechanisms that facilitate source
separation
and
storage
of
designated
recyclable
materials
to
enable
the
local
government
unit
to
efficiently
collect,
process,
market
and
sell
the
designated
materials.
Such
recommendations
shall
include, but shall not be limited to separate chutes to
facilitate source separation in multi-family dwellings,
storage areas that conform to fire and safety code
regulations, and specialized storage containers.
The Solid Waste Management Plan shall indicate the
specific
measures
to
be
undertaken
to
meet
the
recycling goals pursuant to the objectives of this Act.
(g) Composting — The composting component shall
include a program and implementation schedule which
shows
the
methods
by
which
the
LGU
shall,
in
combination with the source reduction and recycling
components, reduce a sufficient amount of solid waste
disposed of within its jurisdiction to comply with the
diversion requirements of Sec. 20 hereof.
The LGU composting component shall describe the
following:
(1) The types of materials which will be composted under
the programs;
(2) The methods for determining the categories of solid
wastes to be diverted from disposal at a disposal facility
through composting; and
(3) New facilities, and expansion of existing facilities
needed to implement the composting component.
The
LGU
composting
component
shall
describe
methods for developing the markets for composted
materials, including, but not limited to, an evaluation of
the
feasibility
of
procurement
preferences
for
the
purchase
of
composted
products.
Each
LGU
may
determine and grant a price preference to encourage
the purchase of composted products.
(h) Solid waste facility capacity and final disposal — The
solid waste facility component shall include, but shall not
be limited to, a projection of the amount of disposal
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