Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
SECTION
30.
Prohibition
on
the
Use
of
Non-Environmentally
Acceptable
Packaging.
—
No
person owning, operating or conducting a commercial
establishment in the country shall sell or convey at retail
or possess with the intent to sell or convey at retail any
products that are placed, wrapped or packaged in or on
packaging
which
is not environmentally acceptable
packaging:
Provided,
That
the
Commission
shall
determine a phaseout period after proper consultation
and hearing with the stakeholders or with the sectors
concerned.
The
presence
in
the
commercial
establishment
of
non-environmentally
acceptable
packaging shall constitute a rebuttable presumption of
intent to sell or convey the same at retail to customers.
Any person who is a manufacturer, broker or warehouse
operator engaging in the distribution or transportation
of commercial products within the country shall file a
report with the concerned local government unit within
one (1) year from the effectivity of this Act, and annually
thereafter, a listing of any products in packaging which
is not environmentally acceptable. The Commission shall
prescribe the form of such report in its regulations.
A violation of this Section shall be sufficient grounds for
the revocation, suspension, denial or non-renewal of any
license for the establishment in which the violation
occurs.
SECTION
31. Recycling Market Development. — The
Commission together with the National Ecology Center,
the DTI and the Department of Finance shall establish
procedures,
standards
and
strategies
to
market
recyclable materials and develop the local market for
recycled goods, including but not limited to:
(a)
measures
providing
economic
incentives
and
assistance
including
loans
and
grants
for
the
establishment
of
privately-owned
facilities
to
manufacture
finished
products
from post-consumer
materials;
(b) guarantees by the national and local governments to
purchase a percentage of the output of the facility; and
(c) maintaining a list of prospective buyers, establishing
contact with prospective buyers and reviewing and
making
any
necessary
changes
in
collecting
or
processing the materials to improve their marketability.
In order to encourage establishment of new facilities to
produce
goods
from
post-consumer
and
recovered
materials generated within local government units, and
to conserve energy by reducing materials transportation,
whenever appropriate, each local government unit may
arrange
for
long-term
contracts
to
purchase
a
substantial share of the product output of a proposed
facility which will be based in the jurisdiction of the local
government unit if such facility will manufacture such
finished products from post-consumer and recovered
materials.
SECTION 32. Establishment of LGU Materials Recovery
Facility.
—
There
shall
be
established
a
Materials
Recovery Facility (MRF) in every barangay or cluster of
barangays.
The
facility
shall
be
established
in
a
barangay-owned or -leased land or any suitable open
space to be determined by the barangay through its
Sanggunian. For this purpose, the barangay or cluster of
barangays shall allocate a certain parcel of land for the
MRF. The determination of site and actual establishment
of the facility shall likewise be subject to the guidelines
and criteria set pursuant to this Act. The MRF shall
receive
mixed
waste
for
final
sorting,
segregation,
composting, and recycling. The resulting residual wastes
shall be transferred to a long-term storage or disposal
facility or sanitary landfill.
SECTION 33. Guidelines for Establishment of Materials
Recovery Facility. — Materials recovery facilities shall be
designed to receive, sort, process, and store compostable
and
recyclable
material
efficiently
and
in
an
environmentally sound manner. The facility shall address
the following considerations:
(a) The building and/or land layout and equipment must
be
designed
to
accommodate
efficient
and
safe
materials processing, movement, and storage; and
(b) The building must be designed to allow efficient and
safe external access and to accommodate internal flow.
ARTICLE 5 Composting
SECTION 34. Inventory of Markets for Composts. —
Within six (6) months after the effectivity of this Act, the
DA shall publish an inventory of existing markets and
demands for composts. Said inventory shall thereafter be
updated and published annually: Provided, That the
composting
of
agricultural
wastes,
and
other
compostable materials, including but not limited to
garden wastes, shall be encouraged.
SECTION 35. Guidelines for Compost Quality. — Compost
products intended to be distributed commercially shall
conform with the standards for organic fertilizers set by
the DA. The DA shall assist the compost producers to
ensure that the compost products conform to such
standards.
ARTICLE 6 Waste Management Facilities
SECTION 36. Inventory of Waste Disposal Facilities. —
Within six (6) months from the effectivity of this Act, the
Department, in cooperation with the DOH, DILG and
other concerned agencies, shall publish an inventory of
all solid waste disposal facilities or sites in the country.
SECTION 37. Prohibition Against the Use of Open Dumps
for Solid Waste. — No open dumps shall be established
and operated, nor any practice or disposal of solid waste
by any person, including LGUs, which constitutes the use
of open dumps for solid waste, be allowed after the
effectivity of this Act: Provided, That within three (3)
years after the effectivity of this Act, every LGU shall
convert
its
open
dumps
into controlled dumps, in
accordance with the guidelines set in Sec. 41 of this Act:
Provided, further, That no controlled dumps shall be
allowed five (5) years following the effectivity of this Act.
SECTION 38. Permit for Solid Waste Management Facility
Construction
and
Expansion.
—
No
person
shall
commence operation, including site preparation and
construction of a new solid waste management facility
or the expansion of an existing facility until said person
obtains an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)
from the Department pursuant to P.D. 1586 and other
permits and clearances from concerned agencies.
SECTION 39. Guidelines for Controlled Dumps. — The
following shall be the minimum considerations for the
establishment of controlled dumps:
(a) Regular inert cover;
(b) Surface water and peripheral site drainage control;
(c) Provision for aerobic and anaerobic decomposition;
(d) Restriction of waste deposition to small working
areas;
(e) Fence, including provision for litter control;
(f) Basic record-keeping;
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