Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
those who have complied with the requirements of
unitization;
Provided,
further
that
those
who
have
unitized may be granted by the Board during the
extension period special operating permits in order not
to disrupt existing coal operations; Provided, finally, that
no further extension shall be allowed after the extension
granted in this decree, and coal permits, leases and
other rights not converted to coal operating contract for
any
cause
by
January
27,
1978
shall
be
deemed
automatically canceled and the area thereby shall be
open for coal operating contract in accordance with
Section 6 thereof.
Section 8. Coal Operating Contract. Each coal operating
contract herein authorized shall, subject to the approval
of
the
President,
be
executed
by
the
Energy
Development Board.
In a coal operating contract, service, technology and
financing are furnished by the operator for which it shall
be entitled to the stipulated fee and reimbursement of
operating expenses. Accordingly, the operator must be
technically
competent
and
financially
capable
as
determined
by
the
Energy
Development
Board
to
undertake
the
coal
operations
as
required
in
the
contract.
Section 9. Obligations of Operator in Coal Operating
Contract. The operator under a coal operating contract
shall
undertake,
manage
and
execute
the
coal
operations which shall include:
(a) The examination and investigation of lands supposed
to contain coal, by detailed surface geologic mapping,
core
drilling,
trenching,
test
pitting
and
other
appropriate means, for the purpose of probing the
presence of coal deposits and the extent thereof;
(b) Steps necessary to reach the coal deposits so that can
be mined, including but not limited to shaft sinking and
tunneling; and
(c) The extraction and utilization of coal deposits.
The
Government shall oversee the management of
operation contemplated in the coal operating contract
and in this connection, shall require the operator to:
(a) Provide all the necessary service and technology;
(b) Provide the requisite financing;
(c)
Perform
the
work
obligations
and
program
prescribed in the coal operating contract which shall be
less than those prescribed in this Decree;
(d) Operate the area on behalf of the Government in
accordance
with
good
coal
mining practices using
modern
methods
appropriate
for
the
geological
conditions of the area to enable maximum economic
production of coal, avoiding hazards to life, health and
property, avoiding pollution of air, land and waters, and
pursuant to an efficient and economic program of
operation;
(e) Furnish the Energy Development Board promptly
with all information, data and reports which it may
require;
(f) Maintain detailed technical records and account of its
expenditures;
(g) Maintain detailed technical records and account of
safety demarcation of agreement acreage and work
areas, non-interference with the rights of the other
petroleum, mineral and natural resources operators;
(h) Maintain all necessary equipment in good order and
allow access to these as well as to the exploration,
development and production sites and operations to
inspectors
authorized
by
the
Energy
Development
Board;
(i)
Allow
representatives
authorized
by
the
Energy
Development Board full access to their accounts, books
and records for tax and other fiscal purposes;
On the other hand, the Energy Development Board shall:
(a) On behalf of the Government, reimburse the operator
for all operating expenses not exceeding ninety percent
(90%) of the gross proceeds from production in any year;
Provided, that if in any year, the operating expenses
exceed ninety percent (90%) of the gross proceeds from
production, then the unrecovered expenses shall be
recovered
from
the
operation
of
succeeding years.
Operating expenses mean the total expenditures for coal
operation incurred by the operator as provided in a coal
operating contract;
(b) Pay the operator a fee, the net amount of which shall
not exceed forty per cent (40%) of the balance of the
gross income after deducting all operating expenses;
(c) Reimburse operating expenses and pay the operator's
fee in such form and manner as provided for in the coal
operating contract.
Section
10.
Additional
Fee.
All valid and subsisting
holders of coal revocable permits, coal leases and other
existing
rights
granted
by the government for the
exploration and exploitation of coal lands or the duly
qualified operators thereof who have organized their
area into a coal unit, subject to conditions imposed by
the Energy Development Board, be granted in the coal
operating contract, in addition to the operator's fee
provided in Section 9, a special allowance, the amount of
which
shall
not exceed forty percent (40%) of the
balance
of
the
gross
income
after
deducting
all
operating expenses.
Coal operating contracts entered into with Philippine
citizens or corporations except those already covered
under the proceeding paragraph, shall be granted a
special allowance the amount of which shall not exceed
thirty per cent (30%) of the balance of the gross income
after deducting all operating expenses; Provided, that
coal operating contracts in which Philippine citizens or
corporations have a minimum participating interest of
forty percent (40%) in the contract area may, subject to
reasonable
conditions
imposed
by
the
Energy
Development Board, be granted a special allowance not
exceeding twenty percent (20%) of the balance of the
gross income after deducting all operating expenses.
"For the purpose of this section, a Philippine corporation
means a corporation organized under Philippine laws at
least
sixty
percent
(60%)
of
the
capital
of
which,
including the voting shares, is owned and held by
citizens of the Philippines.
Section 11. Minimum Terms and Conditions. In addition to
those elsewhere provided in this Decree, every coal
operating contract executed in pursuance hereof shall
contain the following minimum terms and conditions:
(a) Every operator shall be obliged to spend in direct
prosecution
of
exploration
work
not
less
than the
amounts provided for in the coal operating contract and
these amounts shall not be less than the total obtained
by multiplying the number of coal blocks covered by the
contract by One Million Pesos (P1,000,000.00) per block
annually; Provided, that if the area or a portion thereof is
suitable for open pit mining as determined jointly by the
operator
and
the
Energy
Development
Board,
the
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