Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
1. Depreciated to the extent of not more than twice as
fast as normal rate of depreciated or depreciated at
normal rate of depreciation if expected life is ten (10)
years or less; or
2. Depreciated over any number of years between five (5)
years and expected life if the latter is more than ten (10)
years,
and
the
depreciation
thereon
allowed
as
a
deduction
from
taxable
income; Provided, that the
taxpayer notifies the Bureau of Internal Revenue at the
beginning of the depreciation period which depreciation
rate allowed by this section will be used by it.
(d) Foreign Loans and Contracts. The right to remit at the
prevailing exchange rate at the time of remittance of
such sum as may be necessary to cover principal and
interest of foreign loans and foreign obligations arising
from technological assistance contracts relating to the
performance of the coal operating contract, subject to
Central Bank regulations.
(e)
Preference
in
Grant
of
Government
Loans.
Government
financial
institutions
such
as
the
Development Bank of the Philippines, the Philippine
National
Bank,
the
Government
Service
Insurance
System, the Social Security System, the Land bank of the
Philippines and other government institutions as are
now engaged or may hereafter engage in financing on
investment operations shall, in accordance with and to
the extent allowed by the enabling provisions of their
respective
charters
or
applicable
laws, accord high
priority to applications for financial assistance submitted
by
operators
in the performance of coal operating
contracts, whether such financial assistance be in the
form of equity participation in preferred, common or
preferred convertible shares of stock, or in loans and
guarantee, and shall facilitate the processing thereof and
the release of the funds therefor. However, financial
assistance under this paragraph shall be extended only
to operators which are Philippine Nationals as the term
is defined under Republic Act No. 5186, as amended.
(f)
Entry
upon
the
sole
approval
of
the
Energy
Development Board which shall not be unreasonably
withheld of alien technical and specialized personnel
(including the immediate members of their families)
who may exercise their profession only for the operation
of the operator as prescribed in its coal operating
contract
with
the
government
under
this
Decree;
Provided, that if the employment or connection of any
such alien with the operator ceases, the applicable laws
and regulations on immigration shall apply to him and
his immediate family; Provided, further, that Filipinos
shall be given preference to positions for which they
have adequate training, and; Provided, finally, that the
operator shall adopt and implement a training program
for Filipinos along technical or specialized lines, which
program shall be reported to the Energy Development
Board.
Sec. 16-A. Entry and Use of Private Lands
a. Coal exploration, development and exploitation is
hereby declared of public use and benefit and for which
the power of eminent domain may be invoked and
exercised for the entry, acquisition and use of private
lands; Provided, that any person or entity acquiring any
option or right on such land after the execution of a coal
operating contract covering such land not be entitled to
the compensation herein provided.
b. The coal operator shall not be prevented from entry
into
private
lands
for
the
purpose
of
exploring,
developing and exploiting coal contract area, upon prior
written notification sent to, and duly received by, the
surface
owner
of
the
land
and
occupant
thereof.
However, if the surface owner of the land and occupant
thereof refuses to allow the coal operator's entry into the
land despite his receipt of the written notification, or
refuses to receive said written notification, or cannot be
found, then the coal operator shall notify the Energy
Development Board of such fact, and shall be attached
thereto a copy of the written notification.
c. In all cases mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the
coal
operator
shall
post
a
bond
with
the
Energy
Development Board in the amount to be fixed by said
Energy Development Board based on type of the land
and the value of the trees, plants and other existing
improvements
thereon which shall be the basis of
compensation of the surface owner of the land and/or
occupant thereof in the appropriated cases mentioned
in the next succeeding paragraph.
d. In the absence of an agreement between the coal
operator and the surface owner of the land and/or
occupant, the surface owner of the land and occupant
thereof shall be entitled to the following compensation;
1.
Titled
Lands.
For
the
conduct
of
exploration,
development and exploitation within lands covered
by Torrens Title or other government-recognized
titles,
the
surface
owner
shall
receive
as
compensation from the coal operator at least One
Peso (P1.00) for every ton of coal extracted on his
hand. However, in the event that the surface owner
suffers damage to his plants, trees, crops and other
improvements on his land as a direct result of the
coal operation conducted by the coal operator, the
former shall be entitled to compensation for the
value thereof that are damaged or destroyed.
2.
Untitled Lands or land with Incomplete Titles. For
the
conduct
of
exploration,
development
and
exploitation of coal within untitled lands or lands
with
incomplete
titles,
the
surface
owner
shall
receive as compensation from the coal operator at
least Fifty Centavos (P0.50) for every ton of coal
extracted on his land. However, in the event that the
surface landowner suffers damage to his plants,
trees, crops and other improvements on his land as a
direct result of operation conducted by the coal
operator,
the
former
shall
be
entitled
to
compensation
for
the
value
thereof
that
are
damaged or destroyed.
Lands with incomplete titles referred to herein shall
mean those possessory rights which can ripen into
rights of ownership registerable under the Torrens
System.
3.
Government Reserved Lands. Government reserved
lands for purposes other than mining shall be open
to a coal operating contract by filing an application
therefore
with
the
Energy
Development
Board,
subject always to compliance with pertinent laws,
rules and regulations covering such reserved lands;
Provided, that the compensation due the surface
owner shall accrue equally between the supervising
agency and of the Energy
Sec. 16-B Timber Rights. Any provision of law to the
contrary notwithstanding, the operator may cut trees or
timber within his coal contract area subject to applicable
law and to the rules and regulations of the Bureau of
Forest
Development
as
may
be
necessary
for
the
exploration, development and exploitation of his coal
contract area; Provided, that if the lands covered in the
coal contract area are already covered by existing timber
concessions, the amount of timber needed and manner
of cutting and removal thereof shall be subject to the
same rules and agreed upon by the operator and the
timber concessionaire; Provided, further, that, in case no
agreement can be reached between the operator and
the timber concessionaire, the matter shall be submitted
to the Energy Development Board whose decision shall
be final. The operator granted a timber right shall be
obligated to perform reforestation works within the coal
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