Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
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Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
obligation on the part of the concessionaire insofar as
such failure results from force majeure, including the act
of God, war, insurrection, riot, civil commotion, strike,
tide, storm, flood, lightning, explosion, fire, earthquake,
and any other happening which the concessionaire
could not reasonably prevent control or avoid: Provided,
That if during the term of any concession obtained
under this Act, including any extension thereof, the
concessionaire is prevented from fully exercising its
rights granted under this Act during any extended
period of force majeure resulting from act of God, war,
insurrection,
riot,
or
civil
commotion
which
the
concessionaire could not reasonably prevent or control
or avoid, such periods shall be excluded in computing
the
period of time chargeable to the term of the
concession or any extension thereof, when, within six
months from the time such period of force majeure is
considered
to
have
ended,
the
concessionaire
has
formally applied to the Secretary of Agriculture and
Natural Resources for recognition that such period of
force majeure did exist and that the concessionaire is
entitled to the consideration herein provided. acd
The extension shall be granted under the same terms
and
conditions
as
those
contained
in
the
original
concession, subject, however, to the provisions of Articles
forty-seven and forty-nine of this Act.
No further renewal shall be allowed to any exploration
concessionaire at the end of the second extension.
(Amendments to R.A. No. 387 (Petroleum Act of 1949),
Republic Act No. 3098, [June 17, 1961])
ARTICLE 28.Application for concession. — Application for
concession under this Act shall be filed with the Director
of Mines who shall examine and pass upon the same as
well as upon the qualifications of the applicant. If he
finds the application in order and the applicant duly
qualified, he shall forward the said application, together
with his findings and recommendations thereon, to the
Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources who may,
unless otherwise provided for in this Act, publish a notice
thereof at least once a week for three consecutive weeks
in the Official Gazette and in any newspaper of general
circulation, published in English in the City of Manila.
At any time during the period of publication of the said
notice, an adverse claim stating the nature and grounds
thereof, may be filed with the Director of Mines. If no
adverse
claim
is
filed
within
the
said
period
of
publication, it shall be conclusively presumed that no
such adverse claim exists and thereafter no objection
from third parties to the granting of the concession shall
be
heard; and the contract of concession shall be
executed by the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural
Resources for the Republic of the Philippines, and the
concessionaire, in accordance with existing laws and
regulations for the conveyance of leasehold rights, which
contract of concession shall state definitely the principal
rights and obligations of the parties concerned.
ARTICLE 29.Disposition of adverse claims. — Adverse
claims based upon applications filed at any time after
the first date of publication of the notice mentioned in
article twenty-eight shall not be considered. Adverse
claims based upon conflict of applications shall be
disposed of in accordance with the provisions of article
thirty hereof. Adverse claims based upon other grounds
shall be decided by the Secretary of Agriculture and
Natural Resources.
ARTICLE 30.Disposition of applications in conflict. — In
case an adverse claim is filed in accordance with article
twenty-eight of this Act, covering areas in conflict and
the adverse claimant is found to be duly qualified to
apply for concession under this Act, the Director of
Mines
shall
inform
the
applicant
and
the
adverse
claimant of the existence of such conflict and of any
additional
benefits
to
the
Government
which
the
Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources may
require in accordance with the provisions of article
nineteen of this Act, whereupon each of them shall,
within sixty days from the date of the receipt of such
information,
submit
to
the
Director
of
Mines
an
amended application stating therein such additional
benefits to the Government as he may desire to offer for
the area in conflict. The Secretary of Agriculture and
Natural Resources may accept such application which, in
his opinion, will best serve the national interest. The right
of any aggrieved party to appeal to the courts as in
ordinary cases is hereby recognized.
ARTICLE 31.Qualifications of applicants. — Applicants for
concessions under this Act shall have the following
qualifications:
In case of an individual, he shall be a citizen of the
Philippines, be of legal age, and have the capacity to
contract obligations.
In case of an association of individuals, it shall be either a
partnership
or
a
corporation
duly
organized
and
constituted under the laws of the Philippines, at least
sixty per centum of the capital of which is and shall at all
times be owned and held by citizens of the Philippines.
During the effectivity and subject to the provisions of the
ordinance
appended
to
the
Constitution
of
the
Philippines, citizens of the United States and all forms of
business enterprises owned and controlled, directly or
indirectly, by citizens of the United States shall enjoy the
same rights and obligations under the provisions of this
Act in the same manner as to, and under the same
conditions imposed upon, citizens of the Philippines or
corporations or associations owned or controlled by
citizens of the Philippines.
Any
applicant
shall
present
satisfactory
evidence
showing that sufficient finance, organization, resources,
technical competence, and skills necessary to conduct
the operations to be undertaken under the concession
being applied for, in a manner which is in accordance
with
the
best
method known to the industry, are
available to such applicant.
ARTICLE 32.Officials and employees of the Government
disqualified. — Officials and employees of the executive
branch
of
the
Government
connected
with
the
administration
and
disposition
of mineral resources
including petroleum, shall not be allowed, directly or
indirectly during their incumbency and for five years
thereafter, to apply or acquire concessions, or to be
interested,
in
anywise,
in
any
application
filed,
or
concession acquired, under this Act.
CHAPTER
III
Non-Exclusive
Exploration
Permit
ARTICLE
33.Who
may
apply.
—
Any
person legally
qualified to acquire concession under the provisions of
this Act may, upon application, acquire a permit for a
non-exclusive right to undertake surface geological or
geophysical investigations within Free Areas as defined
in article fourteen of this Act, subject to the provisions of
article thirty-five and thirty-six of this Act and the
Regulations.
ARTICLE 34.Application for Non-Exclusive Exploration
Permit.
—
Application
for Non-Exclusive Exploration
Permit shall be filed with the Director of Mines who shall
examine
and
pass
upon
the
application
and
qualifications of the applicant. He shall forward the same
with his findings and recommendation to the Secretary
of Agriculture and Natural Resources for his final action.
The
applicant
shall
pay
an
application
fee of one
© 2018 Compiled by RGL
66 of 244
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