Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
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NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
hundred
pesos
in
the
manner
prescribed
by
the
Regulations. In the event that no concession is granted
corresponding to such application, the sum paid shall be
returned
to
the
applicant
less
such
amount
as
corresponds
to
the
expenses
incurred
by
the
Government in connection with the consideration of the
application, as determined by the Regulations.
ARTICLE 35.Entry upon private property. — Right to enter
upon or to occupy private property in connection with
the Non-Exclusive Exploration Permit must be secured
from the owner or legal occupant thereof.
ARTICLE
36.Right
conveyed
under
Non-Exclusive
Exploration Permit. — Non-Exclusive Exploration Permit
issued under this Act conveys no right for the permittee
to make any exploratory drilling, nor carry any priority or
preferential right to the area it covers so as to entitle the
permittee
to
exclusive
Exploration
or
Exploitation
Concession, but is intended only to permit geological
and/or geophysical exploration, preparatory to making
application for exclusive Exploration Concession.
The permittee shall inform the Secretary of Agriculture
and
Natural
Resources
prior
to
undertaking
any
exploratory work as to the general nature of the work
proposed to be done, the size of the parties to be put in
the field, and the areas to be covered by such work. He
shall submit at the end of every six months a report on
the result of the geological and/or geophysical surveys
conducted by him.
ARTICLE 37.Term of Non-Exclusive Exploration Permit. —
The Non-Exclusive Exploration Permit shall be for a term
of not exceeding two years, renewable for another two
years, at the discretion of the Secretary of Agriculture
and Natural Resources.
CHAPTER IV Exploration Concession
ARTICLE
38.Definition
of
exploration.
—
The
term
"Exploration" means all work that have for their object
the discovery of petroleum, including, but not restricted
to, surveying and mapping, aerial photography, surface
geology,
geophysical
investigations,
testing
of
subsurface conditions by means of borings or structural
drillings, and all such auxiliary work as are useful in
connection with such operations.
Test wells drilled for exploratory purposes may be of such
size and type suitable for oil production, but the actual
production of petroleum is not included in the term
"Exploration,"
except
that
petroleum
found
during
exploration may be freely used by the concessionaire in
his operations for exploration purposes only with the
same concession: Provided, That petroleum may be
produced and marketed if necessary in the exercise of
sound petroleum engineering practices or produced and
marketed
from
wells
drilled
for
the
purpose
of
delineating a discovered petroleum deposit and only
after notice to the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural
Resources. When petroleum is produced and marketed
under such circumstances, the concessionaire shall pay
royalty to the Government in the same manner and form
as provided in this Act: Provided, however, That the right
to produce and market petroleum as authorized herein
may be terminated by the Secretary of Agriculture and
Natural Resources after a hearing and order to that
effect. (Amendments to R.A. No. 387 (Petroleum Act of
1949), Republic Act No. 3098, [June 17, 1961])
ARTICLE 39.Application for Exploration Concession. —
Application for Exploration Concession shall be filed with
the Director of Mines in accordance with the provisions
of article twenty-eight of this Act. The Regulations shall
prescribe
the
form and contents of application for
Exploration Concession.
ARTICLE 40.Map and technical descriptions. — A map of
the block desired to be explored shall accompany the
application for Exploration Concession. This map shall be
prepared in accordance with the Regulations, and shall
show the location of the block with regard to the
municipalities and province or provinces in which it is
located, the four corners of the block in case it is
rectangular, or the natural boundaries thereof in case
the block adjoins rivers, creeks, lakes, or shore lines, or
the extension or projections thereof into these bodies of
water in case the block is, in whole or in part, on
submerged lands.
The location of the block shall be plotted on Coast and
Geodetic Survey or Army base map, and shall show,
among others, the topographic features of the area. The
map shall be submitted together with the technical
description of the corner markings and the metes and
bounds or distances and bearings of the sides of the
block. The technical description and map shall also
indicate the bearings and distances of the tie line from
some
known
reference
location
monument to one
corner, preferably Number 1, of the block, in such a way
that the block desired can be plotted from such tie line
and descriptions on the Progress or Index Map of the
Bureau of Mines, where all areas applied for shall be
plotted to show the relative positions of such areas.
The
boundaries
of
the
block
desired
shall
be
well-established on the ground by placing permanent
and conspicuous monuments, posts or mounds of earth
on the corners, so that at any time, the block can be
identified, and later be tied to accurate surveys. The
bearings
and
distances
of
the
block
applied
for
exploration shall be sufficiently accurate so that the
approximate area of the block can be computed from
the given bearings and distances on the sides.
ARTICLE 41.Application fee for Exploration Concession. —
When an application for an Exploration Concession is
filed, the applicant shall pay an application fee of one
thousand
pesos
in
the
manner
prescribed
by
the
Regulations. In the event that no concession is granted
corresponding to such application, the sum paid shall be
returned
to
the
applicant
less
such
amount
as
corresponds
to
the
expenses
incurred
by
the
Government in connection with the consideration of the
application as determined by the Regulations.
ARTICLE 42.Areas available for Exploration Concessions.
— Exploration Concessions may be granted on any lands
within the Free, and National Reserve, Areas which are
not
covered
by
valid
and
existing
Exploration
or
Exploitation
Concessions,
or
by
Petroleum
Drilling
Leases acquired under the Petroleum Act (Act No. 2932),
or by petroleum mining claims located and held under
the Act of Congress of July first, nineteen hundred and
two, as amended.
ARTICLE 43.Size and shape of exploration blocks. —
Exploration concessions may be granted in lots or blocks
as compact as possible, and as closely rectangular as
possible in shape except when contiguous with the sea,
bays,
lakes,
rivers,
lagoons,
roads,
or
with
other
concessions
already
granted
which
are
of irregular
boundaries.
"Each block or lot shall not be more than one hundred
thousand
hectares
nor
less
than
twenty
thousand
hectares in area, and in no case shall the long dimension
of the rectangle be more than five times the short
dimension: Provided, That the Secretary of Agriculture
and Natural Resources may, upon hearing and order,
grant
exception
to
the
minimum
area
and
shape
provisions of this article when reasonably required by
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