Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
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NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
adjoining
concessions,
settlement
of
conflict,
or
geographical
or
geological
features
that
render
it
impractical
to
conform
with
such
requirements. (Amendments to R.A. No. 387 (Petroleum
Act of 1949), Republic Act No. 3098, [June 17, 1961])
ARTICLE 44.Maximum exploration area a person may
acquire. — No person shall be entitled to more than five
hundred thousand hectares of exploration areas in any
one petroleum region established in accordance with
the provisions of article twelve of this Act, nor more than
one
million
hectares
in
the
whole territory of the
Philippines.
ARTICLE
45.Rights
conveyed
under
Exploration
Concession. — The Exploration Concession conveys upon
the concessionaire, his heirs and assigns, from the date
of the granting of the concession, and during the
exploration
period
and
any
extension
thereof,
the
exclusive right to explore the block granted, to do
geological and geophysical work, to open test pits, to
conduct drilling operations, and to do such other work
related to exploration.
ARTICLE 46.Term of exploration concession. — The initial
term of an exploration concession shall be not more than
four
years
counted
from
the
date
of its issuance:
Provided,
however,
That
if
the
concessionaire
has
complied
with
the
provisions
of
this
Act
and
the
regulations
and
with
the
terms
and
conditions
contained
in
the
contract
of
concession,
the
concessionaire is entitled to the grant of an extension of
the same for a term of three years, for its entire area or
for
any
part
thereof,
upon
application
of
the
concessionaire
made
prior to the expiration of the
original term. If during the said first extension, the
concessionaire has also complied with the provisions of
this
Act
and
the
regulations
and
the
terms
and
conditions contained in the contract of concession, upon
application of the concessionaire made prior to the
expiration
of the first extension, the concessionaire
likewise is entitled to a further extension of the said
concession for its entire area or for any part thereof, for
another term of three years.
The extension shall be granted under the same terms
and
conditions
as
those
contained
in
the
original
concession, subject, however, to the provisions of Articles
forty-seven and forty-nine of this Act.
No further renewal shall be allowed to any exploration
concessionaire at the end of the second extension.
(Amendments to R.A. No. 387 (Petroleum Act of 1949),
Republic Act No. 3098, [June 17, 1961])
ARTICLE
47.Exploration
work
obligations.
—
At
the
beginning of each calendar year during the life of the
concession,
the
concessionaire
shall
submit
to
the
Director of Mines, a program of exploration work to be
undertaken by the concessionaire with his concession
during that year.
He is obligated to spend in the direct prosecution of
exploration
work
within
his
concession,
such
as
topographic, or geological reconnaissance; mapping or
cross sectioning, geophysical surveys by magnetometer,
gravimeter or seismograph; core or exploratory drilling;
or any combination of the said work, the following
amounts:
Initial term:
First year — Not less than fifty centavos per hectare per
year, or fraction thereof.
Second year — Not less than one peso per hectare per
year, or fraction thereof.
Third year — Not less than one peso and fifty centavos
per hectare per year, or fraction thereof.
Fourth year — Not less than two pesos per hectare per
year, or fraction thereof.
First extension:
Fifth to seventh year — Not less than two pesos and fifty
centavos per hectare per year, or fraction thereof.
Second extension:
Eight to tenth year — Not less than three pesos per
hectare per year, or fraction thereof.
The cost of delivered materials or equipment used in the
exploration
work
shall
be
considered
as
proper
expenditures for such work. The concessionaire shall
give satisfactory evidence to the Government of such
expenditures in accordance with the Regulations.
Any amount actually spent for exploration work in excess
of the minimum amount required for any year or years
may be carried forward and credited to exploration work
obligations required for the succeeding years during the
existence of the concession.
For
failure
to
comply
with
the
minimum
work
obligations in any one year as herein above stipulated,
the concessionaire shall pay to the Government the
difference between the minimum amount required and
that actually spent for any year. Continued failure to
perform the necessary exploration work within the area
covered by the concession shall. In addition to the above
penalty, result in the cancellation of the concession as
provided for in this Act.
In order to guarantee faithful compliance with the
required exploration work, a bond of sufficient amount
to be fixed by the Regulation, shall be posted by the
concessionaire.
[ SECTION
18
of
RA
No
3098 .Reduction
and/or
moratorium on exploration work obligations and annual
exploration taxes. — Notwithstanding the provisions of
Article forty-seven of the Petroleum Act of 1949, the
minimum amount of work obligations therein required
to be spent by a petroleum exploration concessionaire in
his concession is hereby reduced by fifty per centum for
two
consecutive concession years starting with the
current concession year when this Act takes effect:
Provided,
That
when
circumstances
warrant,
the
Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources upon
recommendation by the Director of Mines, may extend
this period of two years for another period of two years:
Provided, further, That upon previous approval by the
Secretary
of
Agriculture
and
Natural
Resources,
as
recommended by the Director of Mines, said reduced
amount work obligation required to be spent for any of
the said two concession years may be spent in either of
said two concession years. cdtai
The Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources,
upon recommendation of the Director of Mines, may
give holders of petroleum exploration concession where
the provisions of the Petroleum Act, the regulation and
the terms and conditions of the concession contract
have been complied with for two or more concession
years and where the progress of exploration is such that
exploration
drilling
is
the
next
logical
step
in the
operation in accordance with good petroleum field
practice,
as
indicated
by
technical
reports
duly
submitted
to
the
Director
of
Mines
showing
that
adequate geological field work was performed and
delineating at least a favorable structure with favorable
lighology
and
with
satisfactory
paleontological
correlations of surface and possibly subsurface rock
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