Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
constructed
by
the
concessionaire,
except
as
may
otherwise be agreed upon between the Secretary of
Agriculture
and
Natural
Resources
and
the
concessionaire, shall be available for public use.
ARTICLE 86.Pipe line concessionaire as common carrier.
— A pipe line concessionaire shall have the preferential
right to utilize his installations for the transportation of
petroleum owned by him, but is obligated to utilize any
remaining
transportation
capacity
pro
rata
for
the
transportation
of such other petroleum as may be
offered by others for transport, and to charge without
discrimination such rates as may have been approved by
the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
When the pipe line concessionaire is also an exploitation
concessionaire, the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural
Resources may require that the royalty in kind of the
Government received from the same concessionaire, be
transported,
pro
rata,
with
that
owned
by
the
concessionaire from the same concession; and in all
cases the petroleum of the Government shall have
priority over all other petroleum in the utilization of the
excess capacity of the pipe line over that required to
transport
petroleum
owned
by
the
pipe
line
concessionaire.
Procedure
for
the
determination
of
pipe
line
transportation rates and the conditions governing the
transportation of petroleum other than that owned by
the concessionaire shall conform to the Regulations.
ARTICLE 87.Term of Pipe Line Concession. — The term of
a Pipe Line Concession shall not exceed twenty-five
years counted from the date of its issuance, renewable
for another twenty-five years, upon application of the
concessionaire filed prior to the expiration of the original
term.
ARTICLE 88.Renunciation of Pipe Line Concession. — Any
Pipe Line Concession may be renounced at any time,
except when the undertaking to build a pipe line is
imposed upon an Exploitation Concessionaire under the
provisions of article nineteen of this Act, in which case,
the renunciation shall be subject to the prior written
approval of the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural
Resources.
Renunciation extinguishes all rights granted by the
concession, but does not relieve the concessionaire from
making any payments due to the Government.
CHAPTER VIII Penalties and Extinction of
Rights
ARTICLE 89.Cancellation of concession for falsehood or
omission in application. — The statements made in the
application
or
made
in
support
thereof,
shall
be
considered as conditions and essential parts of the
concession that may be granted by virtue of such
application, and any falsehood in those statements or
omission of facts which may alter, change, or affect,
substantially the facts set forth in said statements may
cause the cancellation of the lease granted.
ARTICLE 90.Other causes for cancellation of concession.
— (a) Exploration Concessions may be cancelled under
any of the following causes:
1.For failure of the concessionaire to perform the work
obligations required by article forty-seven of this Act for
two consecutive years; and
2.For
failure
to
pay
for
two
consecutive
years the
exploration
tax
due thereon, as required by article
forty-nine of this Act.
(b)Exploitation Concessions may be cancelled under any
of the following causes:
1.For
failure
of
the
concessionaire
to
perform
the
exploitation work obligations as required under the
provisions of articles sixty and sixty-one of this Act, for
two consecutive years;
2.For suspending production operations for more than
six
months
without
prior
written
approval
of
the
Secretary
of
Agriculture
and
Natural
Resources
as
provided for in article sixty-two of this Act;
3. For failure to pay for two consecutive years the annual
exploitation tax due thereon, as required by article
sixty-four of this Act;
4.For failure to deliver or pay to the Government its
royalty within one year from the date such royalty
becomes due.
(c)Refining and Pipe Line Concessions may be cancelled
for
failure
of
the
concessionaire
to
begin
the
construction of a refinery and pipe line, as the case may
be, within one year from the date of the issuance of such
concessions.
ARTICLE 91. Procedure for cancellation. — Before any
concession is cancelled for cause or causes mentioned in
this Act, the concessionaire shall first be notified in
writing of such cause or causes, and shall be given an
opportunity to be heard, and to show cause why the
concession shall not be cancelled. If upon investigation,
the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources shall
find the concessionaire to be in default, the latter shall
be given an opportunity to correct such default. If the
concessionaire shall continue to be so in default for a
period of ninety days from the date of the decision
finding him in default, the concession may be cancelled
in an order to that effect, copy of which shall be
furnished to the concessionaire, and which order shall
become final thirty days from receipt thereof, unless the
concessionaire
decides
to
take
advantage
of
the
provisions of Article one hundred seven of this Act, in
which case the concession shall continue to be in force
until, and if, a competent court or board of arbitrators
decides otherwise; and then the concessionaire shall
have ninety days after any such decision or award to
correct
the
default.
(Amendments
to
R.A.
No.
387
(Petroleum Act of 1949), Republic Act No. 3098, [June 17,
1961])
ARTICLE 92.Extinction of rights. — Rights acquired by
virtue of a concession granted under this Act shall
become extinguished upon the expiration of its term
including the extensions or renewals thereof, if any, or
upon
the
cancellation
or
renunciation
of
such
concession.
In the event of such extinction of rights, any sum payable
to the Government by the concessionaire and then
unpaid shall become due and payable forthwith, the
property of the concessionaire shall be disposed of in
accordance with the provisions of article ninety-three of
this
Act,
and
the
concession
contract
shall
be
surrendered to the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural
Resources.
ARTICLE 93.Title to areas, property, and equipment after
renunciation, cancellation, or expiration of a concession.
— (a) Upon the renunciation, cancellation, or expiration
of an Exploration or Exploitation Concession, the area
covered thereby shall automatically become part of the
National Reserve.
(b)Upon the renunciation, cancellation, or expiration of
an
Exploration
Concession,
or
of
an
Exploitation
Concession within the first term of twenty-five years or
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