Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
within the first fifteen years of its renewal, if any, as
provided for in this Act, the title rights to all apparatus,
materials,
equipment,
supplies
and
other
personal
properties, all works, buildings and other facilities and
structures which the concessionaire places on the land
under the terms of the concession, including but not
limited to drilling pipe, warehouse stocks, automotive,
aviation and marine equipment, shall remain vested in
the concessionare, and the concessionaire shall have the
right to remove and export the same at any time within
one year counted from the date the concessionaire shall
cease to retain the right to use the lands subject to the
concession
on
which
the
said
property
is
located:
Provided, however, That the Government shall acquire
title to all properties not so revoked at the end of the
said
one-year
period:
Provided,
further,
That
the
Government shall have the exclusive right of option, but
not the obligation, to buy from the concessionaire any or
all of the properties which the concessionaire has the
right to remove under this paragraph within ninety days
from the date the concession is renounced, cancelled or
terminated:
And
provided,
finally,
That
the
concessionaire shall maintain said properties, pending
decision of the Government to purchase the same, in as
good condition as the condition of said properties on the
date of the said renunciation, cancellation or termination
of the concession, ordinary wear and tear and damage
caused by circumstances beyond the control of the
concessionaire excepted. The price of the said properties
shall be fixed by agreement between the parties but in
case of any disagreement as to the price, the same shall
be submitted to a board of appraisal of three members
to be appointed, one, by the Secretary of Agriculture and
Natural Resources, another by the concessionaire and
the third, by the two appraisers appointed by the two
parties, which board shall determine the price to be paid
by
the
Government
for the said properties. Roads,
bridges, ports, wharves, and casings in the ground shall
become the property of the Government without any
permanent.
(c)In case of renunciation, cancellation or termination of
the Exploitation Concession after the fifteenth year from
the date of the renewal, if any, of the concession, all the
property mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall
become
the
property
of
the
Government
without
payment or indemnification to the concessionaire.
(d)The above provisions do not apply to any refinery built
by the concessionaire as said refinery shall continue to
be the exclusive property of the owner thereof even after
the termination of the concession: Provided, That roads
and bridges constructed by the concessionaire shall
become the property of the Government.
Article 93-A.Delay in the payment of tax or royalty. —
Where the amount of tax or royalty imposed by this Act
or concession contract is not paid on the due date, there
shall be collected as part of the said tax or royalty a
surcharge of one per centum thereof per month from
the due date until they are paid.
Article 93-B.Illegal obstruction to government officials. —
Any
person who illegally prevents of obstructs the
Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources or the
Director of Mines or any of their representatives, in the
performance of their duties under the provisions of this
Act, shall be punished by a fine of not more than three
hundred pesos or by imprisonment for not more than six
months or both.
Article 93-C.Illegal obstruction to concessionaires. — Any
person who illegally prevents or obstructs the holder of
any concession granted under this Act in his operation
shall be punished by a fine of not more than three
hundred pesos or by imprisonment for not more than six
months or both.
(Amendments to R.A. No. 387 (Petroleum Act of 1949),
Republic Act No. 3098, [June 17, 1961])
CHAPTER IX Officials in Charge and Duties
ARTICLE 94.The Secretary of Agriculture and Natural
Resources
as
executive
officer. — The Secretary of
Agriculture and Natural Resources shall be the executive
officer charged with carrying out the provisions of this
Act, through the Director of Mines who shall act under
his
immediate
supervision
and
control.
As
such
executive
officer,
the
Secretary
of
Agriculture
and
Natural Resources shall be vested with the authority to
prescribe rules and regulations and issue orders which
he may find necessary to effectuate the provisions and
purposes of this Act.
ARTICLE 95.Authority of Secretary of Agriculture and
Natural Resources to create necessary offices. — The
Secretary
of
Agriculture
and
Natural
Resources
is
authorized
to
create
an Administration Unit and a
Technical Board, both under the Director of Mines.
The Administration Unit shall be under the supervision
and control of the Director of Mines and shall be charged
with
the
administration
of
petroleum
lands,
the
preparation of forms and regulations, the settlement of
disputes, and the enforcement of the provisions of this
Act with the advice of the Technical Board.
The
Technical
Board
shall
consist
of
at
least
one
petroleum engineer and one petroleum geologist, with
the Director of Mines ex-officio chairman thereof. The
said Board shall have, among others, the following
functions:
(a)To act in an advisory or consultative capacity on
different
technological
matters
relative
to
the
administration and disposition of petroleum lands under
this Act, and on petroleum operation and industry;
(b)To
look
into
the
qualifications
of
applicants
for
concessions under this Act;
(c)To
recommend
whether or not lands within the
National Reserve Areas shall be offered for concession
and in case it is so offered, to study all applications for
concessions within said areas with a view to determining
the relative merits thereof and to submit to the Secretary
of Agriculture and Natural Resources its findings and
recommendations thereon;
(d)To determine the relative merits of the conflicting
applications for concessions covering lands within Free
Areas;
(e)To check on the performances of concessionaires and
to determine whether the obligations imposed by this
Act and the Regulations promulgated thereunder are
being complied with;
(f)To
determine
the
maximum
efficient
rate
of
withdrawal from each well or oil field;
(g)To
supervise
production
operations
to
insure
conservation
of
reservoir
energy
and the optimum
recovery from the petroleum deposits in the different oil
fields;
(h)In general, to study ways and means to insure the
efficient administration of petroleum lands and the
effective enforcement of the provisions of this Act and
the Regulations; and
(i)To keep and maintain a complete record as possible on
all phases of exploration, development and production of
petroleum in the Philippines, including but not limited
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