Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
(dd) "Lifeline Rate" refers to the subsidized rate given to
low-income captive market end-users who cannot afford
to pay at full cost;
(ee) "National Electrification Administration" or "NEA"
refers
to
the
government
agency
created
under
Presidential Decree No. 269, as amended, and whose
additional mandate is further set forth herein;
(ff) "National Power Corporation" or "NPC" refers to the
government corporation created under Republic Act No.
6395, as amended;
(gg) "National Transmission Corporation" or "TRANSCO"
refers to the corporation organized to acquire all the
transmission assets of the NPC pursuant to this Act;
(hh) "Open Access" refers to the provision of allowing any
qualified
user
the
use
of
transmission,
and/or
distribution system and associated facilities subject to
the payment of transmission and/or distribution retail
wheeling rates duly approved by the ERC;
(ii) "Philippine Energy Plan" or "PEP" refers to the overall
energy program formulated and updated yearly by the
DOE for submission to Congress pursuant to Republic
Act No. 7638;
(jj) "Power Development Program" or "PDP" refers to the
indicative plan for managing electricity demand through
energy-efficient
programs
and
for
the
upgrading,
expansion, rehabilitation, repair and maintenance of
power generation and transmission facilities, formulated
and updated yearly by the DOE in coordination with the
generation, transmission and electric utility companies;
(kk) "Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management
Corporation" or "PSALM Corp." refers to the corporation
organized pursuant to Section 49 hereof;
(ll) "Privatization" refers to the sale, disposition, change
and transfer of ownership and control of assets and IPP
contracts
from
the
Government
or
a
government
corporation to a private person or entity;
(mm) "Renewable Energy Resources" refers to energy
resources that do not have an upper limit on the total
quantity to be used. Such resources are renewable on a
regular basis and the renewable rate is rapid enough to
consider
availability
over
an
indefinite
time.
These
include, among others, biomass, solar, wind, hydro and
ocean energy;
(nn) "Restructuring" refers to the process of reorganizing
the electric power industry in order to introduce higher
efficiency, greater innovation and end-user choice. It
shall be understood as covering a range of alternatives
enhancing
exposure
of the industry to competitive
market forces;
(oo) "Small Power Utilities Group" or "SPUG" refers to the
functional unit of NPC created to pursue missionary
electrification function;
(pp) "Stranded contract costs of NPC or distribution
utility" refer to the excess of the contracted cost of
electricity under eligible contracts over the actual selling
price of such contracts in the market. Such contracts
shall have been accredited by the DOE or NPC and
approved by the ERB as of the effectivity of this Act;
(qq)
"Stranded
Debts of NPC" refer to any unpaid
financial
obligations
of
NPC
which
have not been
liquidated by the proceeds from sales and privatization
of NPC assets;
(rr) "Subtransmission Assets" refer to the facilities related
to the power delivery service below the transmission
voltages and defined as facilities based on the functional
assignment
of assets including, but not limited to,
step-down transformers solely used by load customers,
associated switchyard/substation, control and protective
equipment,
reactive
compensation
equipment
to
improve customer power factor, overhead lines, and the
land where such facilities/equipment are located, where
applicable.
These
include
NPC
assets
linking
the
transmission system and the distribution system which
are neither classified as generation nor transmission;
(ss) "Supplier" refers to any person or entity authorized
by the ERC to sell, broker, market or aggregate electricity
to the end-users;
(tt) "Supply Charge" refers to the charge imposed by
electricity
suppliers
for
the
sale
of
electricity
to
end-users,
excluding
the
charges
for
generation,
transmission and distribution wheeling;
(uu) "Supply of Electricity" means the sale of electricity
by persons or entities authorized pursuant to this Act;
(vv) "Transmission Charge" refers to the regulated cost or
charges for the use of a transmission system which may
include the availment of ancillary services
(ww) "Transmission Development Plan" or "TDP" refers to
the program for managing the transmission system
through efficient planning for the expansion, upgrading,
rehabilitation, repair and maintenance, to be formulated
by DOE and implemented by the TRANSCO pursuant to
this Act;
(xx) "Transmission of Electricity" refers to the conveyance
of electricity through the high voltage backbone system;
and
(yy) "Universal Charge" refers to the charge, if any,
imposed for the recovery of the stranded cost and other
purposes.
CHAPTER II Organization and Operation of
the Electric Power Industry
Section 5. Organization. - The electric power industry
shall be divided into four (4) sectors, namely: generation;
transmission; distribution and supply.
Section 6. Generation Sector. - Generation of electric
power shall be competitive and open.
Upon the effectivity of this Act, any new generation
company shall, before it operates, secure from the
Energy
Regulatory
Commission
a
certificate
of
compliance pursuant to the standards set forth in this
Act,
as
well
as
health,
safety
and
environmental
clearances from the appropriate government agencies
under existing laws.
Any
law
to
the
contrary
notwithstanding,
power
generation
shall
not
be
considered a public utility
operation.
For
this
purpose,
any
person
or
entity
engaged or which shall engage in power generation and
supply of electricity shall not be required to secure a
local or national franchise.
Upon implementation of retail competition and open
access, the prices charged by a generation company for
supply of electricity shall not be subject to regulation by
the ERC except as otherwise provided in this Act
Pursuant to the objective of lowering electricity rates to
end-users,
sales
of
generated power by generation
companies shall be value added tax zero-rated.
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