Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws
Answer First
Primary Text
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS STATUTES and IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
Philippine Energy Plan. The PDP shall consider and
integrate the individual or joint development plans of
the transmission, generation, and distribution sectors of
the
power
industry,
which
are
submitted
to
the
Department: Provided, however, That the ERC shall have
exclusive authority covering the Grid Code and the
pertinent rules and regulations it may issue;
(d) Ensure the reliability, quality and security of supply of
electric power;
(e) Following the restructuring of the electricity sector,
the DOE shall, among others:
(i) Encourage private sector investments in the electricity
sector and promote development of indigenous and
renewable energy sources;
(ii) Facilitate and encourage reforms in the structure and
operations of distribution utilities for greater efficiency
and lower costs;
(iii) In consultation with other government agencies,
promote a system of incentives to encourage industry
participants, including new generating companies and
end-users
to provide adequate and reliable electric
supply; and
(iv) Undertake, in coordination with the ERC, NPC, NEA
and the Philippine Information Agency (PIA), information
campaign to educate the public on the restructuring of
the electricity sector and privatization of NPC assets;
(f) Jointly with the electric power industry participants,
establish
the
wholesale electricity spot market and
formulate the detailed rules governing the operations
thereof;
(g)
Establish
and
administer
programs
for
the
exploration,
transportation,
marketing,
distribution,
utilization,
conservation,
stockpiling,
and
storage
of
energy resources of all forms, whether conventional or
non-conventional;
(h) Exercise supervision and control over all government
activities relative to energy projects in order to attain the
goals embodied in Section 2 of RA 7638;
(i) Develop policies and procedures and, as appropriate,
promote a system of energy development incentives to
enable
and
encourage
electric
power
industry
participants
to
provide
adequate
capacity
to
meet
demand including, among others, reserve requirements;
(j) Monitor private sector activities relative to energy
projects in order to attain the goals of the restructuring,
privatization, and modernization of the power sector as
provided for under existing laws: Provided, That the
Department
shall
endeavor
to
provide
for
an
environment conducive to free and active private sector
participation and investment in all energy activities;
(k) Assess the requirements of, determine priorities for,
provide
direction
to,
and
disseminate
information
resulting
from
energy
research
and
development
programs for the optimal development of various forms
of energy production and utilization technologies; (l)
Formulate and implement programs, including a system
of providing incentives and penalties, for the judicious
and efficient use of energy in all energy-consuming
sectors of the economy;
(m)
Formulate
and
implement
a
program
for
the
accelerated development of non-conventional energy
systems and the promotion and commercialization of its
applications;
(n) Devise ways and means of giving direct benefit to the
province, city, or municipality, especially the community
and people affected, and equitable preferential benefit
to the region that hosts the energy resource and/or the
energy-generating facility: Provided, however, That the
other provinces, cities, municipalities, or regions shall not
be deprived of their energy requirements;
(o) Encourage private enterprises engaged in energy
projects,
including
corporations,
cooperatives,
and
similar collective organizations, to broaden the base of
their
ownership and thereby encourage the widest
public ownership of energy-oriented corporations;
(p) Formulate such rules and regulations as may be
necessary to implement the objectives of this Act; and
(q) Exercise such other powers as may be necessary or
incidental to attain the objectives of this Act."
CHAPTER IV Regulation of the Electric Power
Industry
Section
38.
Creation
of
the
Energy
Regulatory
Commission. - There is hereby created an independent,
quasi-judicial regulatory body to be named the Energy
Regulatory Commission (ERC). For this purpose, the
existing Energy Regulatory Board (ERB) created under
Executive
Order
No.
172,
as
amended,
is
hereby
abolished.
The Commission shall be composed of a Chairman and
four (4) members to be appointed by the President of
the Philippines. The Chairman and the members of the
Commission shall be natural-born citizens and residents
of the Philippines, persons of good moral character, at
least thirty-five (35) years of age, and of recognized
competence in any of the following fields: energy, law,
economics, finance, commerce, or engineering, with at
least three (3) years actual and distinguished experience
in their respective fields of expertise: Provided, That out
of the four (4) members of the Commission at least one
(1) shall be a member of the Philippine Bar with at least
ten (10) years experience in the active practice of law,
and one (1) shall be a certified public accountant with at
least ten (10) years experience in active practice.
Within three (3) months from the creation of ERC, the
Chairman shall submit for approval of the President of
the Philippines the new organizational structure and
plantilla positions necessary to carry out the powers and
functions of the ERC.
The
Chairman
of
the
Commission
who shall be a
member of the Philippine Bar shall act as the Chief
Executive Officer of the Commission.
All members of the Commission shall have a term of
seven (7) years: Provided, That for the first appointees,
the Chairman shall hold office for seven (7) years, two (2)
members shall hold office for five (5) years and the other
two (2) members shall hold office for three (3) years:
Provided,
further,
That
appointment
to
any
future
vacancy shall only be for the unexpired term of the
predecessor: Provided, finally, That there shall be no
reappointment and in no case shall any member serve
for more than seven (7) years in the Commission.
The Chairman and Members of the Commission shall
assume office at the beginning of their terms: Provided,
That, if upon the effectivity of this Act, the Commission
has not been constituted and the new staffing pattern
and plantilla positions have not been approved and
filled-up, the current Board and existing personnel of
ERB shall continue to hold office.
© 2018 Compiled by RGL
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